% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172125 % Primary Name: BEAR CREEK SOUTH DAKOTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 45.05720 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -101.47670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 698.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 244 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000SBEA % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 3e8531024f2718faa9a8b4e1358b082d % Raw Data Hash: 593103d604421fb92581ab519272c717 % Adj Data Hash: 26f2a86a9bf6cd61f2c5c2bc0338db56 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.037 -3.329 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.981 -0.326 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.246 0.799 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.093 -1.506 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.780 -1.619 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.056 -1.377 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.668 -3.567 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.374 1.548 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.362 -0.573 1993 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.715 0.145 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.563 -2.630 1993 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.020 -3.156 1993 8 19.762 -2.119 0 0 19.762 -2.119 21.944 -1.421 1993 9 12.873 -2.949 0 0 12.873 -2.949 14.257 -3.050 1993 10 7.674 -1.288 0 0 7.674 -1.288 10.179 -0.268 1993 11 -1.793 -1.721 0 0 -1.793 -1.721 -0.863 -2.275 1993 12 -3.296 3.349 0 0 -3.296 3.349 -2.752 2.409 1994 1 -13.095 -2.931 0 0 -13.095 -2.931 -11.504 -2.824 1994 2 -11.509 -4.923 0 0 -11.509 -4.923 -9.244 -4.143 1994 3 2.481 4.139 0 0 2.481 4.139 3.010 3.184 1994 4 7.150 0.700 0 0 7.150 0.700 8.479 0.544 1994 5 15.832 2.748 0 0 15.832 2.748 17.081 2.512 1994 6 23.177 4.468 0 0 23.177 4.468 20.867 0.673 1994 7 33.453 10.762 1 0 NaN NaN 22.344 -1.832 1994 8 24.392 2.511 0 0 24.392 2.511 22.554 -0.812 1994 9 16.677 0.854 0 0 16.677 0.854 18.122 0.814 1994 10 9.206 0.245 0 0 9.206 0.245 12.022 1.576 1994 11 0.277 0.349 0 0 0.277 0.349 2.515 1.102 1994 12 -4.589 2.057 0 0 -4.589 2.057 -3.717 1.444 1995 1 -7.927 2.237 0 0 -7.927 2.237 -6.993 1.687 1995 2 -2.282 4.304 0 0 -2.282 4.304 -0.891 4.210 1995 3 -1.658 0.000 0 0 -1.658 0.000 -0.309 -0.135 1995 4 2.943 -3.507 0 0 2.943 -3.507 4.761 -3.174 1995 5 11.223 -1.861 0 0 11.223 -1.861 12.466 -2.103 1995 6 17.962 -0.747 0 0 17.962 -0.747 19.496 -0.697 1995 7 21.750 -0.942 0 0 21.750 -0.942 23.962 -0.214 1995 8 23.144 1.263 0 0 23.144 1.263 25.253 1.887 1995 9 15.475 -0.347 0 0 15.475 -0.347 17.009 -0.298 1995 10 8.374 -0.588 0 0 8.374 -0.588 10.586 0.140 1995 11 -1.347 -1.274 0 0 -1.347 -1.274 0.283 -1.130 1995 12 -6.632 0.013 0 0 -6.632 0.013 -4.366 0.795 1996 1 -12.726 -2.562 0 0 -12.726 -2.562 -11.754 -3.075 1996 2 -4.469 2.117 0 0 -4.469 2.117 -3.118 1.983 1996 3 -4.779 -3.121 0 0 -4.779 -3.121 -4.394 -4.220 1996 4 5.300 -1.150 0 0 5.300 -1.150 7.165 -0.770 1996 5 10.750 -2.334 0 0 10.750 -2.334 12.407 -2.162 1996 6 19.165 0.457 0 0 19.165 0.457 20.694 0.500 1996 7 21.129 -1.563 0 0 21.129 -1.563 22.793 -1.383 1996 8 22.787 0.906 0 0 22.787 0.906 24.022 0.656 1996 9 14.345 -1.477 0 0 14.345 -1.477 16.274 -1.033 1996 10 7.545 -1.417 0 0 7.545 -1.417 10.717 0.270 1996 11 -6.333 -6.261 0 0 -6.333 -6.261 -4.258 -5.670 1996 12 -12.116 -5.471 0 0 -12.116 -5.471 -10.528 -5.367 1997 1 -12.295 -2.131 0 0 -12.295 -2.131 -11.635 -2.955 1997 2 -5.004 1.582 0 0 -5.004 1.582 -3.202 1.899 1997 3 -0.413 1.245 0 0 -0.413 1.245 0.727 0.900 1997 4 3.570 -2.880 0 0 3.570 -2.880 5.525 -2.410 1997 5 11.310 -1.775 0 0 11.310 -1.775 12.980 -1.590 1997 6 20.100 1.392 0 0 20.100 1.392 20.956 0.762 1997 7 21.618 -1.074 0 0 21.618 -1.074 23.603 -0.574 1997 8 21.194 -0.687 0 0 21.194 -0.687 22.650 -0.716 1997 9 17.129 1.306 0 0 17.129 1.306 18.613 1.306 1997 10 9.740 0.779 0 0 9.740 0.779 12.129 1.683 1997 11 -0.970 -0.898 0 0 -0.970 -0.898 0.523 -0.890 1997 12 -1.744 4.902 0 0 -1.744 4.902 -0.809 4.352 1998 1 -7.837 2.327 0 0 -7.837 2.327 -6.885 1.795 1998 2 0.550 7.136 0 0 0.550 7.136 2.134 7.235 1998 3 -3.968 -2.309 0 0 -3.968 -2.309 -3.334 -3.160 1998 4 8.542 2.092 0 0 8.542 2.092 9.295 1.360 1998 5 14.188 1.104 0 0 14.188 1.104 16.022 1.453 1998 6 16.183 -2.525 0 0 16.183 -2.525 17.514 -2.679 1998 7 23.516 0.825 0 0 23.516 0.825 24.897 0.721 1998 8 23.079 1.198 0 0 23.079 1.198 24.195 0.829 1998 9 19.418 3.596 0 0 19.418 3.596 20.970 3.663 1998 10 8.406 -0.555 0 0 8.406 -0.555 11.078 0.631 1998 11 2.152 2.224 0 0 2.152 2.224 3.906 2.493 1998 12 -4.060 2.586 0 0 -4.060 2.586 -2.199 2.962 1999 1 -8.466 1.698 0 0 -8.466 1.698 -7.125 1.555 1999 2 0.875 7.461 0 0 0.875 7.461 2.671 7.772 1999 3 2.974 4.633 0 0 2.974 4.633 3.043 3.217 1999 4 6.482 0.032 0 0 6.482 0.032 8.007 0.072 1999 5 12.747 -0.338 0 0 12.747 -0.338 14.247 -0.322 1999 6 18.587 -0.122 0 0 18.587 -0.122 19.693 -0.500 1999 7 22.269 -0.422 0 0 22.269 -0.422 24.853 0.677 1999 8 21.890 0.009 0 0 21.890 0.009 23.878 0.512 1999 9 12.930 -2.892 0 0 12.930 -2.892 15.121 -2.186 1999 10 8.413 -0.549 0 0 8.413 -0.549 10.908 0.462 1999 11 5.568 5.641 0 0 5.568 5.641 7.003 5.591 1999 12 -1.132 5.513 0 0 -1.132 5.513 -0.175 4.986 2000 1 -6.624 3.540 0 0 -6.624 3.540 -5.453 3.227 2000 2 -2.083 4.503 0 0 -2.083 4.503 0.409 5.510 2000 3 3.453 5.112 0 0 3.453 5.112 4.140 4.313 2000 4 6.837 0.387 0 0 6.837 0.387 8.286 0.351 2000 5 14.085 1.001 0 0 14.085 1.001 15.574 1.005 2000 6 15.882 -2.827 0 0 15.882 -2.827 19.026 -1.167 2000 7 22.868 0.176 0 0 22.868 0.176 24.729 0.553 2000 8 23.694 1.813 0 0 23.694 1.813 25.255 1.889 2000 9 17.022 1.199 0 0 17.022 1.199 18.559 1.252 2000 10 9.774 0.812 0 0 9.774 0.812 12.357 1.911 2000 11 -4.757 -4.684 0 0 -4.757 -4.684 -3.071 -4.484 2000 12 -12.055 -5.409 0 0 -12.055 -5.409 -10.608 -5.448 2001 1 -3.879 6.285 0 0 -3.879 6.285 -4.361 4.319 2001 2 -11.673 -5.087 0 0 -11.673 -5.087 -9.501 -4.400 2001 3 -0.239 1.420 0 0 -0.239 1.420 -0.670 -0.496 2001 4 7.800 1.350 0 0 7.800 1.350 9.096 1.161 2001 5 14.052 0.967 0 0 14.052 0.967 15.294 0.725 2001 6 18.545 -0.163 0 0 18.545 -0.163 19.912 -0.281 2001 7 24.058 1.366 0 0 24.058 1.366 25.538 1.361 2001 8 23.658 1.777 0 0 23.658 1.777 25.025 1.660 2001 9 17.000 1.178 0 0 17.000 1.178 18.341 1.034 2001 10 8.156 -0.805 0 0 8.156 -0.805 11.248 0.801 2001 11 3.885 3.957 0 0 3.885 3.957 5.998 4.586 2001 12 -4.060 2.586 0 0 -4.060 2.586 -2.845 2.316 2002 1 -4.035 6.129 0 0 -4.035 6.129 -3.754 4.925 2002 2 -1.357 5.229 0 0 -1.357 5.229 0.342 5.443 2002 3 -5.795 -4.137 0 0 -5.795 -4.137 -5.256 -5.083 2002 4 6.810 0.360 0 0 6.810 0.360 8.314 0.379 2002 5 11.494 -1.591 0 0 11.494 -1.591 12.669 -1.900 2002 6 21.472 2.763 0 0 21.472 2.763 23.016 2.822 2002 7 25.650 2.958 0 0 25.650 2.958 27.317 3.140 2002 8 21.669 -0.212 0 0 21.669 -0.212 23.565 0.199 2002 9 17.490 1.668 0 0 17.490 1.668 18.570 1.263 2002 10 3.450 -5.512 0 0 3.450 -5.512 6.350 -4.097 2002 11 2.233 2.306 0 0 2.233 2.306 3.031 1.619 2002 12 -2.245 4.400 0 0 -2.245 4.400 -1.379 3.782 2003 1 -6.885 3.279 0 0 -6.885 3.279 -6.354 2.325 2003 2 -7.121 -0.536 0 0 -7.121 -0.536 -5.544 -0.443 2003 3 -0.229 1.429 0 0 -0.229 1.429 0.863 1.037 2003 4 8.710 2.260 0 0 8.710 2.260 10.126 2.191 2003 5 12.194 -0.891 0 0 12.194 -0.891 14.248 -0.321 2003 6 17.690 -1.018 0 0 17.690 -1.018 19.012 -1.181 2003 7 23.723 1.031 0 0 23.723 1.031 25.677 1.501 2003 8 24.544 2.663 0 0 24.544 2.663 26.010 2.644 2003 9 15.707 -0.116 0 0 15.707 -0.116 17.235 -0.072 2003 10 10.577 1.616 0 0 10.577 1.616 13.626 3.179 2003 11 -3.990 -3.918 0 0 -3.990 -3.918 -1.262 -2.675 2003 12 -2.700 3.945 0 0 -2.700 3.945 -1.704 3.457 2004 1 -9.660 0.505 0 0 -9.660 0.505 -8.281 0.398 2004 2 -4.584 2.001 0 0 -4.584 2.001 -3.117 1.984 2004 3 3.716 5.375 0 0 3.716 5.375 3.934 4.107 2004 4 8.555 2.105 0 0 8.555 2.105 10.229 2.294 2004 5 12.919 -0.165 0 0 12.919 -0.165 14.960 0.390 2004 6 16.503 -2.205 0 0 16.503 -2.205 17.813 -2.380 2004 7 21.516 -1.175 0 0 21.516 -1.175 23.768 -0.408 2004 8 18.908 -2.973 0 0 18.908 -2.973 20.990 -2.376 2004 9 16.737 0.914 0 0 16.737 0.914 18.530 1.223 2004 10 8.939 -0.023 0 0 8.939 -0.023 11.558 1.111 2004 11 2.513 2.586 0 0 2.513 2.586 3.833 2.421 2004 12 -2.145 4.500 0 0 -2.145 4.500 -1.341 3.820 2005 1 -8.015 2.150 0 0 -8.015 2.150 -8.311 0.369 2005 2 -1.279 5.307 0 0 -1.279 5.307 0.208 5.309 2005 3 1.915 3.573 0 0 1.915 3.573 1.860 2.034 2005 4 8.683 2.233 0 0 8.683 2.233 9.830 1.895 2005 5 11.858 -1.226 0 0 11.858 -1.226 13.261 -1.308 2005 6 19.295 0.587 0 0 19.295 0.587 21.012 0.819 2005 7 23.952 1.260 0 0 23.952 1.260 25.575 1.399 2005 8 22.026 0.145 0 0 22.026 0.145 24.233 0.867 2005 9 18.537 2.714 0 0 18.537 2.714 20.201 2.894 2005 10 9.439 0.477 0 0 9.439 0.477 11.946 1.499 2005 11 2.243 2.316 0 0 2.243 2.316 3.896 2.483 2005 12 -5.552 1.094 0 0 -5.552 1.094 -5.674 -0.513 2006 1 1.147 11.311 0 0 1.147 11.311 1.038 9.717 2006 2 -4.282 2.304 0 0 -4.282 2.304 -3.222 1.880 2006 3 -0.358 1.300 0 0 -0.358 1.300 -0.208 -0.034 2006 4 9.973 3.523 0 0 9.973 3.523 11.251 3.316 2006 5 14.556 1.472 0 0 14.556 1.472 15.908 1.339 2006 6 20.882 2.173 0 0 20.882 2.173 22.320 2.127 2006 7 26.477 3.786 0 0 26.477 3.786 28.282 4.106 2006 8 22.632 0.751 0 0 22.632 0.751 24.421 1.055 2006 9 14.137 -1.686 0 0 14.137 -1.686 15.012 -2.295 2006 10 6.244 -2.718 0 0 6.244 -2.718 9.170 -1.276 2006 11 0.718 0.791 0 0 0.718 0.791 2.121 0.709 2006 12 -3.016 3.629 0 0 -3.016 3.629 -1.938 3.223 2007 1 -4.968 5.196 0 0 -4.968 5.196 -5.848 2.831 2007 2 -8.461 -1.875 0 0 -8.461 -1.875 -7.835 -2.734 2007 3 5.344 7.002 0 0 5.344 7.002 5.500 5.674 2007 4 5.857 -0.593 0 0 5.857 -0.593 7.301 -0.634 2007 5 14.982 1.898 0 0 14.982 1.898 16.796 2.227 2007 6 19.942 1.233 0 0 19.942 1.233 21.208 1.015 2007 7 25.555 2.863 0 0 25.555 2.863 26.996 2.820 2007 8 21.826 -0.055 0 0 21.826 -0.055 24.005 0.639 2007 9 16.970 1.148 0 0 16.970 1.148 18.638 1.331 2007 10 9.605 0.643 0 0 9.605 0.643 12.188 1.741 2007 11 1.160 1.232 0 0 1.160 1.232 3.212 1.799 2007 12 -5.379 1.266 0 0 -5.379 1.266 -5.214 -0.053 2008 1 -7.877 2.287 0 0 -7.877 2.287 -8.014 0.666 2008 2 -6.310 0.276 0 0 -6.310 0.276 -5.196 -0.095 2008 3 0.592 2.250 0 0 0.592 2.250 0.902 1.075 2008 4 5.968 -0.482 0 0 5.968 -0.482 7.094 -0.841 2008 5 11.203 -1.881 0 0 11.203 -1.881 12.724 -1.846 2008 6 17.235 -1.473 0 0 17.235 -1.473 18.655 -1.539 2008 7 22.576 -0.116 0 0 22.576 -0.116 24.510 0.334 2008 8 22.400 0.519 0 0 22.400 0.519 24.072 0.707 2008 9 15.278 -0.544 0 0 15.278 -0.544 17.077 -0.231 2008 10 7.974 -0.988 0 0 7.974 -0.988 10.643 0.196 2008 11 0.502 0.574 0 0 0.502 0.574 2.467 1.054 2008 12 -10.113 -3.467 0 0 -10.113 -3.467 -8.594 -3.433 2009 1 -7.077 3.087 0 0 -7.077 3.087 -7.395 1.284 2009 2 -5.666 0.920 0 0 -5.666 0.920 -2.710 2.391 2009 3 -2.127 -0.469 0 0 -2.127 -0.469 -0.777 -0.603 2009 4 5.857 -0.593 0 0 5.857 -0.593 6.887 -1.048 2009 5 12.853 -0.231 0 0 12.853 -0.231 14.450 -0.119 2009 6 16.792 -1.917 0 0 16.792 -1.917 18.693 -1.500 2009 7 19.853 -2.838 0 0 19.853 -2.838 21.953 -2.223 2009 8 19.631 -2.250 0 0 19.631 -2.250 21.607 -1.759 2009 9 17.723 1.901 0 0 17.723 1.901 18.424 1.117 2009 10 3.240 -5.721 0 0 3.240 -5.721 6.178 -4.269 2009 11 3.782 3.854 0 0 3.782 3.854 5.639 4.227 2009 12 -11.174 -4.529 0 0 -11.174 -4.529 -9.431 -4.271 2010 1 -9.190 0.974 0 0 -9.190 0.974 -9.305 -0.625 2010 2 -10.689 -4.103 0 0 -10.689 -4.103 -8.765 -3.664 2010 3 1.440 3.099 0 0 1.440 3.099 2.119 2.293 2010 4 9.217 2.767 0 0 9.217 2.767 10.595 2.660 2010 5 11.827 -1.257 0 0 11.827 -1.257 13.397 -1.173 2010 6 18.493 -0.215 0 0 18.493 -0.215 19.989 -0.205 2010 7 21.879 -0.813 0 0 21.879 -0.813 24.491 0.314 2010 8 22.763 0.882 0 0 22.763 0.882 25.349 1.983 2010 9 14.352 -1.471 0 0 14.352 -1.471 16.442 -0.865 2010 10 10.321 1.359 0 0 10.321 1.359 13.279 2.833 2010 11 -1.132 -1.059 0 0 -1.132 -1.059 1.403 -0.010 2010 12 -9.561 -2.916 0 0 -9.561 -2.916 -6.908 -1.748 2011 1 -10.677 -0.513 0 0 -10.677 -0.513 -10.187 -1.507 2011 2 -9.593 -3.007 0 0 -9.593 -3.007 -7.421 -2.320 2011 3 -4.056 -2.398 0 0 -4.056 -2.398 -2.725 -2.552 2011 4 5.485 -0.965 0 0 5.485 -0.965 7.176 -0.759 2011 5 11.276 -1.809 0 0 11.276 -1.809 12.660 -1.910 2011 6 17.623 -1.085 0 0 17.623 -1.085 19.047 -1.147 2011 7 24.018 1.326 0 0 24.018 1.326 26.022 1.846 2011 8 22.239 0.358 0 0 22.239 0.358 23.794 0.428 2011 9 15.400 -0.422 0 0 15.400 -0.422 16.750 -0.557 2011 10 10.734 1.772 0 0 10.734 1.772 13.068 2.621 2011 11 0.210 0.282 0 0 0.210 0.282 2.607 1.194 2011 12 -2.618 4.028 0 0 -2.618 4.028 -1.774 3.387 2012 1 -3.431 6.734 0 0 -3.431 6.734 -3.335 5.345 2012 2 -4.395 2.191 0 0 -4.395 2.191 -2.100 3.001 2012 3 8.526 10.184 0 0 8.526 10.184 8.556 8.729 2012 4 9.615 3.165 0 0 9.615 3.165 11.311 3.377 2012 5 13.737 0.653 0 0 13.737 0.653 15.682 1.113 2012 6 20.983 2.275 0 0 20.983 2.275 22.545 2.352 2012 7 25.869 3.178 0 0 25.869 3.178 28.039 3.862 2012 8 21.439 -0.442 0 0 21.439 -0.442 23.782 0.416 2012 9 16.988 1.166 0 0 16.988 1.166 18.691 1.384 2012 10 6.923 -2.039 0 0 6.923 -2.039 10.103 -0.344 2012 11 0.645 0.717 0 0 0.645 0.717 2.826 1.413 2012 12 -7.152 -0.506 0 0 -7.152 -0.506 -4.754 0.407 2013 1 -6.750 3.414 0 0 -6.750 3.414 -6.525 2.155 2013 2 -2.450 4.136 0 0 -2.450 4.136 -2.534 2.568 2013 3 -1.455 0.204 0 0 -1.455 0.204 -1.347 -1.174 2013 4 2.505 -3.945 0 0 2.505 -3.945 3.859 -4.076 2013 5 13.165 0.080 0 0 13.165 0.080 14.506 -0.063 2013 6 18.275 -0.433 0 0 18.275 -0.433 19.688 -0.505 2013 7 22.290 -0.401 0 0 22.290 -0.401 24.005 -0.171 2013 8 22.439 0.558 0 0 22.439 0.558 23.852 0.486 2013 9 18.820 2.998 0 0 18.820 2.998 20.335 3.028 2013 10 5.818 -3.144 0 0 5.818 -3.144 8.828 -1.618 2013 11 2.483 2.556 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN