% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172103 % Primary Name: BEAR MICHIGAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 44.80190 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -86.05080 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 289.90 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 135 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000MBRR % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: c66aa7d9d15bc09d54671793a5375fad % Raw Data Hash: 561fbc058c396f5d44344aa96168ab13 % Adj Data Hash: 995966bfdf99c6f7dd35228291c1e2a4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.530 2.535 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.588 1.921 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.405 0.520 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.421 0.297 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.749 1.718 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.049 -0.681 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.319 0.494 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.873 4.834 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.273 4.351 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.740 4.967 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.378 3.625 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.636 -0.867 2002 4 8.940 2.159 1 0 NaN NaN 7.081 1.086 2002 5 9.563 -3.891 0 0 9.563 -3.891 10.406 -2.261 2002 6 18.040 -0.632 0 0 18.040 -0.632 19.102 1.216 2002 7 22.465 1.554 0 0 22.465 1.554 22.723 2.599 2002 8 20.408 0.590 0 0 20.408 0.590 19.847 0.815 2002 9 18.343 2.827 0 0 18.343 2.827 17.563 2.833 2002 10 7.478 -2.134 0 0 7.478 -2.134 7.402 -1.424 2002 11 2.018 -0.807 0 0 2.018 -0.807 1.508 -0.531 2002 12 -1.103 2.734 0 0 -1.103 2.734 -3.753 0.871 2003 1 -6.006 0.913 0 0 -6.006 0.913 -8.534 -0.828 2003 2 -6.561 -0.345 0 0 -6.561 -0.345 -9.242 -2.240 2003 3 -0.311 0.671 0 0 -0.311 0.671 -1.584 0.185 2003 4 4.953 -1.828 0 0 4.953 -1.828 5.796 -0.199 2003 5 11.890 -1.563 0 0 11.890 -1.563 12.117 -0.550 2003 6 16.653 -2.019 0 0 16.653 -2.019 17.074 -0.812 2003 7 19.848 -1.062 0 0 19.848 -1.062 19.829 -0.295 2003 8 20.834 1.016 0 0 20.834 1.016 20.484 1.452 2003 9 16.257 0.740 0 0 16.257 0.740 15.220 0.490 2003 10 9.316 -0.296 0 0 9.316 -0.296 8.537 -0.289 2003 11 3.522 0.696 0 0 3.522 0.696 3.823 1.784 2003 12 -0.073 3.765 0 0 -0.073 3.765 -2.197 2.427 2004 1 -7.868 -0.948 0 0 -7.868 -0.948 -10.259 -2.552 2004 2 -2.553 3.663 0 0 -2.553 3.663 -6.246 0.757 2004 3 2.081 3.063 0 0 2.081 3.063 1.147 2.915 2004 4 6.085 -0.696 0 0 6.085 -0.696 7.503 1.508 2004 5 11.335 -2.118 0 0 11.335 -2.118 12.191 -0.476 2004 6 16.252 -2.421 0 0 16.252 -2.421 17.220 -0.666 2004 7 18.795 -2.115 0 0 18.795 -2.115 19.253 -0.871 2004 8 17.511 -2.307 0 0 17.511 -2.307 17.368 -1.663 2004 9 18.588 3.072 0 0 18.588 3.072 17.467 2.737 2004 10 10.160 0.548 0 0 10.160 0.548 10.002 1.177 2004 11 4.480 1.655 0 0 4.480 1.655 3.811 1.772 2004 12 -2.873 0.965 0 0 -2.873 0.965 -5.199 -0.575 2005 1 -5.697 1.223 0 0 -5.697 1.223 -8.328 -0.622 2005 2 -1.866 4.350 0 0 -1.866 4.350 -4.215 2.788 2005 3 -0.223 0.760 0 0 -0.223 0.760 -3.123 -1.355 2005 4 8.732 1.950 0 0 8.732 1.950 8.542 2.548 2005 5 11.377 -2.076 0 0 11.377 -2.076 11.321 -1.346 2005 6 21.097 2.424 0 0 21.097 2.424 21.559 3.673 2005 7 21.561 0.651 0 0 21.561 0.651 21.406 1.282 2005 8 21.205 1.387 0 0 21.205 1.387 20.236 1.205 2005 9 18.457 2.940 0 0 18.457 2.940 17.521 2.790 2005 10 11.516 1.904 0 0 11.516 1.904 10.810 1.984 2005 11 3.947 1.121 0 0 3.947 1.121 3.694 1.655 2005 12 -2.877 0.960 0 0 -2.877 0.960 -5.060 -0.436 2006 1 0.191 7.111 0 0 0.191 7.111 -1.738 5.968 2006 2 -3.734 2.482 0 0 -3.734 2.482 -5.806 1.196 2006 3 1.898 2.881 0 0 1.898 2.881 -0.054 1.715 2006 4 8.962 2.180 0 0 8.962 2.180 9.049 3.054 2006 5 13.297 -0.157 0 0 13.297 -0.157 13.987 1.320 2006 6 17.660 -1.012 0 0 17.660 -1.012 18.150 0.264 2006 7 22.042 1.131 0 0 22.042 1.131 21.897 1.773 2006 8 20.244 0.426 0 0 20.244 0.426 19.767 0.735 2006 9 14.958 -0.558 0 0 14.958 -0.558 14.079 -0.651 2006 10 7.852 -1.760 0 0 7.852 -1.760 7.477 -1.349 2006 11 4.602 1.776 0 0 4.602 1.776 4.447 2.408 2006 12 0.800 4.637 0 0 0.800 4.637 -0.619 4.004 2007 1 -2.694 4.226 0 0 -2.694 4.226 -4.889 2.817 2007 2 -6.746 -0.530 0 0 -6.746 -0.530 -9.609 -2.606 2007 3 2.906 3.889 0 0 2.906 3.889 1.263 3.032 2007 4 5.838 -0.943 0 0 5.838 -0.943 5.625 -0.370 2007 5 14.605 1.151 0 0 14.605 1.151 14.628 1.961 2007 6 19.448 0.776 0 0 19.448 0.776 19.877 1.991 2007 7 20.252 -0.659 0 0 20.252 -0.659 19.975 -0.149 2007 8 20.982 1.164 0 0 20.982 1.164 20.457 1.426 2007 9 17.792 2.275 0 0 17.792 2.275 16.636 1.906 2007 10 13.318 3.706 0 0 13.318 3.706 13.038 4.212 2007 11 2.727 -0.099 0 0 2.727 -0.099 2.138 0.099 2007 12 -2.221 1.616 0 0 -2.221 1.616 -4.696 -0.072 2008 1 -6.991 -0.071 1 0 NaN NaN -5.356 2.350 2008 2 -5.024 1.192 0 0 -5.024 1.192 -8.145 -1.143 2008 3 -1.513 -0.531 0 0 -1.513 -0.531 -3.017 -1.249 2008 4 8.288 1.507 0 0 8.288 1.507 8.691 2.696 2008 5 10.461 -2.992 0 0 10.461 -2.992 11.082 -1.585 2008 6 17.857 -0.816 0 0 17.857 -0.816 18.795 0.909 2008 7 20.618 -0.293 0 0 20.618 -0.293 20.412 0.288 2008 8 20.366 0.548 0 0 20.366 0.548 19.087 0.056 2008 9 16.902 1.385 0 0 16.902 1.385 15.733 1.003 2008 10 9.856 0.244 0 0 9.856 0.244 8.501 -0.325 2008 11 3.582 0.756 0 0 3.582 0.756 2.735 0.697 2008 12 -3.703 0.134 1 0 NaN NaN -6.451 -1.827 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.142 -3.436 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.634 1.369 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.639 1.130 2009 4 12.907 6.126 1 0 NaN NaN 6.676 0.681 2009 5 11.393 -2.061 1 0 NaN NaN 12.547 -0.120 2009 6 17.147 -1.525 1 0 NaN NaN 17.237 -0.649 2009 7 19.300 -1.610 1 0 NaN NaN 17.532 -2.592 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.386 -0.645 2009 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.668 0.938 2009 10 10.650 1.038 1 0 NaN NaN 7.516 -1.309 2009 11 6.355 3.530 0 0 6.355 3.530 5.320 3.281 2009 12 -3.219 0.618 0 0 -3.219 0.618 -5.032 -0.408 2010 1 -3.863 3.057 0 0 -3.863 3.057 -6.212 1.494 2010 2 -2.618 3.598 0 0 -2.618 3.598 -5.413 1.590 2010 3 4.624 5.606 0 0 4.624 5.606 2.930 4.699 2010 4 9.545 2.764 0 0 9.545 2.764 9.988 3.994 2010 5 14.924 1.471 0 0 14.924 1.471 15.001 2.334 2010 6 17.585 -1.087 0 0 17.585 -1.087 18.615 0.729 2010 7 22.224 1.314 0 0 22.224 1.314 22.086 1.961 2010 8 22.255 2.437 0 0 22.255 2.437 21.564 2.533 2010 9 14.907 -0.610 0 0 14.907 -0.610 14.429 -0.301 2010 10 10.676 1.064 0 0 10.676 1.064 10.083 1.258 2010 11 4.455 1.630 0 0 4.455 1.630 3.792 1.753 2010 12 -2.894 0.944 0 0 -2.894 0.944 -5.310 -0.686 2011 1 -6.260 0.660 0 0 -6.260 0.660 -8.787 -1.080 2011 2 -3.813 2.404 0 0 -3.813 2.404 -6.335 0.668 2011 3 -0.550 0.432 0 0 -0.550 0.432 -2.608 -0.839 2011 4 5.702 -1.080 0 0 5.702 -1.080 6.026 0.031 2011 5 12.550 -0.903 0 0 12.550 -0.903 13.396 0.729 2011 6 17.698 -0.974 0 0 17.698 -0.974 18.216 0.330 2011 7 22.797 1.886 0 0 22.797 1.886 22.728 2.604 2011 8 20.921 1.103 0 0 20.921 1.103 19.932 0.901 2011 9 15.592 0.075 0 0 15.592 0.075 14.813 0.083 2011 10 11.163 1.551 0 0 11.163 1.551 9.989 1.163 2011 11 5.235 2.410 0 0 5.235 2.410 4.894 2.855 2011 12 0.013 3.850 0 0 0.013 3.850 -1.282 3.342 2012 1 -2.303 4.617 0 0 -2.303 4.617 -4.354 3.353 2012 2 -0.686 5.530 0 0 -0.686 5.530 -2.820 4.183 2012 3 8.144 9.126 0 0 8.144 9.126 6.816 8.585 2012 4 6.577 -0.205 0 0 6.577 -0.205 7.100 1.105 2012 5 14.919 1.466 0 0 14.919 1.466 15.268 2.601 2012 6 19.672 0.999 0 0 19.672 0.999 19.317 1.431 2012 7 23.221 2.310 0 0 23.221 2.310 23.052 2.928 2012 8 20.818 1.000 0 0 20.818 1.000 19.454 0.422 2012 9 15.608 0.092 0 0 15.608 0.092 14.463 -0.267 2012 10 9.135 -0.476 0 0 9.135 -0.476 9.014 0.188 2012 11 4.000 1.175 0 0 4.000 1.175 2.835 0.797 2012 12 0.215 4.052 0 0 0.215 4.052 -1.232 3.392 2013 1 -3.648 3.272 0 0 -3.648 3.272 -5.395 2.312 2013 2 -4.343 1.873 0 0 -4.343 1.873 -6.625 0.378 2013 3 -1.166 -0.184 0 0 -1.166 -0.184 -2.341 -0.572 2013 4 4.618 -2.163 0 0 4.618 -2.163 4.744 -1.251 2013 5 13.576 0.122 0 0 13.576 0.122 14.397 1.730 2013 6 17.695 -0.977 0 0 17.695 -0.977 18.157 0.271 2013 7 20.419 -0.491 0 0 20.419 -0.491 20.533 0.409 2013 8 19.789 -0.029 0 0 19.789 -0.029 19.021 -0.011 2013 9 15.977 0.460 0 0 15.977 0.460 14.983 0.252 2013 10 10.534 0.922 0 0 10.534 0.922 9.904 1.079 2013 11 6.492 3.666 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN