% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172093 % Primary Name: MIO MICHIGAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 44.67610 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -84.12830 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 320.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 126 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000MMIO % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 02dad4c5920ca992ae0e39d8388fb8dd % Raw Data Hash: 91660cb58d4ff43538ca12ffa9b4aa39 % Adj Data Hash: 1d52fbc9e98bbc8359b05c59602c4eee % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.378 3.625 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.636 -0.867 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.081 1.086 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.406 -2.261 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.102 1.216 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.723 2.599 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.847 0.815 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.563 2.833 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.402 -1.424 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.508 -0.531 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.753 0.871 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.534 -0.828 2003 2 -7.867 0.254 1 0 NaN NaN -9.242 -2.240 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.584 0.185 2003 4 4.129 -0.748 0 0 4.129 -0.748 5.796 -0.199 2003 5 10.613 -0.936 0 0 10.613 -0.936 12.117 -0.550 2003 6 15.572 -1.195 0 0 15.572 -1.195 17.074 -0.812 2003 7 17.977 -1.029 1 0 NaN NaN 19.829 -0.295 2003 8 18.935 1.022 1 0 NaN NaN 20.484 1.452 2003 9 13.673 0.061 0 0 13.673 0.061 15.220 0.490 2003 10 6.721 -0.986 0 0 6.721 -0.986 8.537 -0.289 2003 11 2.720 1.799 0 0 2.720 1.799 3.823 1.784 2003 12 -2.317 3.425 1 0 NaN NaN -2.197 2.427 2004 1 10.300 19.124 1 0 NaN NaN -10.259 -2.552 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.246 0.757 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.147 2.915 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.503 1.508 2004 5 11.355 -0.194 0 0 11.355 -0.194 12.191 -0.476 2004 6 15.377 -1.391 0 0 15.377 -1.391 17.220 -0.666 2004 7 18.350 -0.656 0 0 18.350 -0.656 19.253 -0.871 2004 8 16.192 -1.721 0 0 16.192 -1.721 17.368 -1.663 2004 9 16.352 2.740 0 0 16.352 2.740 17.467 2.737 2004 10 8.792 1.084 0 0 8.792 1.084 10.002 1.177 2004 11 2.198 1.278 0 0 2.198 1.278 3.811 1.772 2004 12 -6.003 -0.261 0 0 -6.003 -0.261 -5.199 -0.575 2005 1 -8.990 -0.166 0 0 -8.990 -0.166 -8.328 -0.622 2005 2 -4.366 3.755 0 0 -4.366 3.755 -4.215 2.788 2005 3 -4.256 -1.370 0 0 -4.256 -1.370 -3.123 -1.355 2005 4 6.228 1.352 0 0 6.228 1.352 8.542 2.548 2005 5 9.855 -1.694 0 0 9.855 -1.694 11.321 -1.346 2005 6 19.870 3.102 0 0 19.870 3.102 21.559 3.673 2005 7 20.084 1.078 0 0 20.084 1.078 21.406 1.282 2005 8 18.808 0.895 0 0 18.808 0.895 20.236 1.205 2005 9 15.883 2.271 0 0 15.883 2.271 17.521 2.790 2005 10 9.329 1.622 0 0 9.329 1.622 10.810 1.984 2005 11 2.437 1.516 0 0 2.437 1.516 3.694 1.655 2005 12 -5.242 0.500 0 0 -5.242 0.500 -5.060 -0.436 2006 1 -2.511 6.313 0 0 -2.511 6.313 -1.738 5.968 2006 2 -6.666 1.455 0 0 -6.666 1.455 -5.806 1.196 2006 3 -0.627 2.259 0 0 -0.627 2.259 -0.054 1.715 2006 4 7.052 2.175 0 0 7.052 2.175 9.049 3.054 2006 5 13.418 1.869 0 0 13.418 1.869 13.987 1.320 2006 6 16.882 0.114 0 0 16.882 0.114 18.150 0.264 2006 7 21.111 2.105 0 0 21.111 2.105 21.897 1.773 2006 8 17.992 0.079 0 0 17.992 0.079 19.767 0.735 2006 9 12.760 -0.852 0 0 12.760 -0.852 14.079 -0.651 2006 10 6.065 -1.643 0 0 6.065 -1.643 7.477 -1.349 2006 11 3.135 2.214 0 0 3.135 2.214 4.447 2.408 2006 12 -0.711 5.031 1 0 NaN NaN -0.619 4.004 2007 1 -5.594 3.231 0 0 -5.594 3.231 -4.889 2.817 2007 2 -10.323 -2.203 0 0 -10.323 -2.203 -9.609 -2.606 2007 3 0.303 3.190 0 0 0.303 3.190 1.263 3.032 2007 4 4.030 -0.847 0 0 4.030 -0.847 5.625 -0.370 2007 5 13.021 1.472 0 0 13.021 1.472 14.628 1.961 2007 6 18.030 1.262 0 0 18.030 1.262 19.877 1.991 2007 7 19.003 -0.003 0 0 19.003 -0.003 19.975 -0.149 2007 8 19.337 1.424 0 0 19.337 1.424 20.457 1.426 2007 9 15.763 2.151 0 0 15.763 2.151 16.636 1.906 2007 10 11.381 3.673 0 0 11.381 3.673 13.038 4.212 2007 11 0.127 -0.794 0 0 0.127 -0.794 2.138 0.099 2007 12 -4.623 1.119 0 0 -4.623 1.119 -4.696 -0.072 2008 1 -5.034 3.791 0 0 -5.034 3.791 -5.356 2.350 2008 2 -8.188 -0.067 0 0 -8.188 -0.067 -8.145 -1.143 2008 3 -3.637 -0.750 0 0 -3.637 -0.750 -3.017 -1.249 2008 4 7.453 2.577 0 0 7.453 2.577 8.691 2.696 2008 5 9.692 -1.857 0 0 9.692 -1.857 11.082 -1.585 2008 6 17.993 1.225 0 0 17.993 1.225 18.795 0.909 2008 7 19.348 0.342 0 0 19.348 0.342 20.412 0.288 2008 8 17.948 0.035 0 0 17.948 0.035 19.087 0.056 2008 9 14.240 0.628 0 0 14.240 0.628 15.733 1.003 2008 10 6.715 -0.993 0 0 6.715 -0.993 8.501 -0.325 2008 11 0.858 -0.062 0 0 0.858 -0.062 2.735 0.697 2008 12 -6.763 -1.021 0 0 -6.763 -1.021 -6.451 -1.827 2009 1 -12.021 -3.197 0 0 -12.021 -3.197 -11.142 -3.436 2009 2 -6.014 2.106 0 0 -6.014 2.106 -5.634 1.369 2009 3 -1.279 1.608 0 0 -1.279 1.608 -0.639 1.130 2009 4 5.162 0.285 0 0 5.162 0.285 6.676 0.681 2009 5 10.823 -0.726 0 0 10.823 -0.726 12.547 -0.120 2009 6 15.847 -0.921 0 0 15.847 -0.921 17.237 -0.649 2009 7 16.623 -2.383 0 0 16.623 -2.383 17.532 -2.592 2009 8 17.213 -0.700 0 0 17.213 -0.700 18.386 -0.645 2009 9 14.415 0.803 0 0 14.415 0.803 15.668 0.938 2009 10 6.045 -1.662 0 0 6.045 -1.662 7.516 -1.309 2009 11 4.112 3.191 0 0 4.112 3.191 5.320 3.281 2009 12 -5.521 0.221 0 0 -5.521 0.221 -5.032 -0.408 2010 1 -5.871 2.953 0 0 -5.871 2.953 -6.212 1.494 2010 2 -5.625 2.496 0 0 -5.625 2.496 -5.413 1.590 2010 3 2.677 5.564 0 0 2.677 5.564 2.930 4.699 2010 4 8.390 3.513 0 0 8.390 3.513 9.988 3.994 2010 5 14.047 2.498 0 0 14.047 2.498 15.001 2.334 2010 6 16.847 0.079 0 0 16.847 0.079 18.615 0.729 2010 7 20.777 1.771 0 0 20.777 1.771 22.086 1.961 2010 8 20.629 2.716 0 0 20.629 2.716 21.564 2.533 2010 9 13.200 -0.412 0 0 13.200 -0.412 14.429 -0.301 2010 10 7.829 0.122 0 0 7.829 0.122 10.083 1.258 2010 11 2.908 1.988 0 0 2.908 1.988 3.792 1.753 2010 12 -5.432 0.310 0 0 -5.432 0.310 -5.310 -0.686 2011 1 -10.289 -1.464 0 0 -10.289 -1.464 -8.787 -1.080 2011 2 -6.664 1.456 0 0 -6.664 1.456 -6.335 0.668 2011 3 -3.597 -0.710 0 0 -3.597 -0.710 -2.608 -0.839 2011 4 4.588 -0.288 0 0 4.588 -0.288 6.026 0.031 2011 5 12.710 1.161 0 0 12.710 1.161 13.396 0.729 2011 6 16.458 -0.310 0 0 16.458 -0.310 18.216 0.330 2011 7 22.227 3.221 0 0 22.227 3.221 22.728 2.604 2011 8 19.137 1.224 0 0 19.137 1.224 19.932 0.901 2011 9 13.860 0.248 0 0 13.860 0.248 14.813 0.083 2011 10 8.418 0.710 0 0 8.418 0.710 9.989 1.163 2011 11 3.463 2.543 0 0 3.463 2.543 4.894 2.855 2011 12 -1.640 4.102 0 0 -1.640 4.102 -1.282 3.342 2012 1 -4.660 4.165 0 0 -4.660 4.165 -4.354 3.353 2012 2 -3.157 4.964 0 0 -3.157 4.964 -2.820 4.183 2012 3 5.447 8.334 0 0 5.447 8.334 6.816 8.585 2012 4 5.788 0.912 0 0 5.788 0.912 7.100 1.105 2012 5 13.839 2.290 0 0 13.839 2.290 15.268 2.601 2012 6 17.955 1.187 0 0 17.955 1.187 19.317 1.431 2012 7 21.465 2.459 0 0 21.465 2.459 23.052 2.928 2012 8 18.487 0.574 0 0 18.487 0.574 19.454 0.422 2012 9 13.153 -0.459 0 0 13.153 -0.459 14.463 -0.267 2012 10 7.292 -0.416 0 0 7.292 -0.416 9.014 0.188 2012 11 1.310 0.389 0 0 1.310 0.389 2.835 0.797 2012 12 -0.242 5.500 1 0 NaN NaN -1.232 3.392 2013 1 -4.453 4.371 1 0 NaN NaN -5.395 2.312 2013 2 -7.489 0.631 0 0 -7.489 0.631 -6.625 0.378 2013 3 -2.740 0.146 0 0 -2.740 0.146 -2.341 -0.572 2013 4 3.577 -1.300 0 0 3.577 -1.300 4.744 -1.251 2013 5 13.421 1.872 0 0 13.421 1.872 14.397 1.730 2013 6 16.922 0.154 0 0 16.922 0.154 18.157 0.271 2013 7 19.282 0.276 0 0 19.282 0.276 20.533 0.409 2013 8 18.215 0.301 0 0 18.215 0.301 19.021 -0.011 2013 9 13.870 0.258 0 0 13.870 0.258 14.983 0.252 2013 10 8.082 0.375 0 0 8.082 0.375 9.904 1.079 2013 11 5.100 4.179 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN