% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172081 % Primary Name: ELMORE VERMONT % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VT % Latitude: 44.54310 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -72.52940 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 365.80 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 163 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000VELM % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 52185d6a6d3045ee85a725dc1e156c4e % Raw Data Hash: 89e7a1d8a488ab297d10537516411639 % Adj Data Hash: 6ada2205b341b7b7c857a7113f4e090c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.354 3.219 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.044 -0.332 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.979 0.075 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.545 0.903 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.302 1.085 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.989 0.816 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.517 1.405 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.452 4.076 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.307 0.900 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.761 2.441 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.967 1.507 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.031 0.845 1999 5 14.500 3.297 1 0 NaN NaN 13.054 1.919 1999 6 18.815 2.372 0 0 18.900 2.457 18.568 2.193 1999 7 20.558 1.587 0 0 20.660 1.689 20.331 1.427 1999 8 17.294 -0.416 0 0 17.371 -0.338 17.693 0.051 1999 9 15.950 2.665 0 0 16.041 2.756 15.930 2.713 1999 10 5.953 -1.288 0 0 6.031 -1.210 5.899 -1.275 1999 11 3.543 2.364 0 0 3.513 2.334 4.483 3.372 1999 12 -0.069 6.392 1 0 NaN NaN -4.159 2.370 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.633 -0.426 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.544 1.658 2000 3 2.750 5.156 1 0 NaN NaN 1.281 3.754 2000 4 4.210 -0.043 0 0 4.214 -0.039 4.269 0.084 2000 5 11.892 0.689 0 0 11.900 0.697 11.017 -0.118 2000 6 15.582 -0.861 0 0 15.667 -0.776 15.852 -0.523 2000 7 17.632 -1.339 0 0 17.735 -1.237 17.283 -1.621 2000 8 17.621 -0.088 0 0 17.699 -0.011 17.319 -0.322 2000 9 13.052 -0.233 0 0 13.142 -0.142 12.931 -0.287 2000 10 7.990 0.749 0 0 8.068 0.827 7.332 0.158 2000 11 4.566 3.387 1 0 NaN NaN 2.499 1.388 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.768 -2.239 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.411 0.796 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.797 0.405 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.493 -1.019 2001 4 5.519 1.266 0 0 5.523 1.270 3.984 -0.201 2001 5 12.232 1.029 0 0 12.240 1.038 12.649 1.514 2001 6 16.854 0.411 1 0 NaN NaN 17.601 1.225 2001 7 17.832 -1.139 0 0 17.935 -1.037 17.814 -1.089 2001 8 20.158 2.449 0 0 20.236 2.527 19.982 2.341 2001 9 14.550 1.265 0 0 14.641 1.356 14.253 1.036 2001 10 8.877 1.636 0 0 8.955 1.714 8.371 1.198 2001 11 4.102 2.923 0 0 4.071 2.893 4.071 2.960 2001 12 -1.008 5.453 0 0 -1.115 5.346 -1.938 4.591 2002 1 -5.625 3.515 1 0 NaN NaN -4.033 5.175 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.535 2.668 2002 3 -2.712 -0.305 1 0 NaN NaN -1.364 1.110 2002 4 5.940 1.687 0 0 5.944 1.691 5.825 1.639 2002 5 9.698 -1.504 0 0 9.707 -1.496 9.879 -1.256 2002 6 16.050 -0.393 0 0 16.135 -0.308 15.603 -0.772 2002 7 19.363 0.392 0 0 19.465 0.494 19.381 0.477 2002 8 19.658 1.949 0 0 19.736 2.027 19.579 1.937 2002 9 16.225 2.940 0 0 16.316 3.031 15.713 2.496 2002 10 5.944 -1.298 0 0 6.021 -1.220 5.911 -1.263 2002 11 1.303 0.124 1 0 NaN NaN 0.734 -0.377 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.625 -0.097 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.090 -2.882 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -10.016 -1.814 2003 3 1.717 4.123 1 0 NaN NaN -2.660 -0.187 2003 4 2.548 -1.705 0 0 2.552 -1.701 3.290 -0.895 2003 5 13.536 2.333 1 0 NaN NaN 10.897 -0.238 2003 6 16.823 0.380 0 0 16.908 0.465 16.662 0.287 2003 7 19.715 0.743 0 0 19.817 0.845 19.413 0.509 2003 8 19.718 2.008 0 4 19.697 1.987 19.533 1.891 2003 9 14.810 1.525 0 0 14.786 1.501 14.532 1.314 2003 10 6.600 -0.641 0 0 6.579 -0.662 6.605 -0.568 2003 11 2.894 1.716 1 0 NaN NaN 2.949 1.838 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.136 0.392 2004 1 -4.500 4.640 1 0 NaN NaN -13.478 -4.270 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.855 0.347 2004 3 4.619 7.025 1 0 NaN NaN -0.340 2.134 2004 4 4.998 0.745 0 0 4.997 0.744 4.927 0.741 2004 5 13.052 1.850 0 0 13.050 1.847 12.434 1.299 2004 6 16.193 -0.250 1 0 NaN NaN 14.983 -1.393 2004 7 19.277 0.305 0 0 19.249 0.278 18.611 -0.293 2004 8 18.329 0.620 0 0 18.308 0.599 18.151 0.509 2004 9 15.544 2.260 1 0 NaN NaN 14.173 0.956 2004 10 5.911 -1.331 1 0 NaN NaN 7.187 0.013 2004 11 1.008 -0.171 0 0 1.016 -0.162 2.016 0.904 2004 12 -6.674 -0.213 0 0 -6.645 -0.184 -6.782 -0.254 2005 1 -11.194 -2.054 0 0 -11.188 -2.048 -10.015 -0.807 2005 2 -6.802 1.333 0 0 -6.830 1.304 -6.449 1.754 2005 3 -3.600 -1.194 0 0 -3.625 -1.219 -3.603 -1.129 2005 4 5.762 1.509 0 0 5.761 1.507 5.837 1.652 2005 5 9.352 -1.851 0 0 9.349 -1.853 8.921 -2.214 2005 6 20.140 3.697 0 0 20.117 3.674 18.661 2.286 2005 7 21.252 2.280 0 0 21.224 2.253 20.097 1.193 2005 8 19.185 1.476 0 0 19.165 1.455 19.133 1.492 2005 9 15.682 2.397 0 0 15.657 2.372 15.469 2.252 2005 10 8.626 1.385 0 0 8.605 1.364 8.573 1.399 2005 11 2.182 1.003 0 0 2.190 1.011 2.887 1.776 2005 12 -6.400 0.061 0 0 -6.371 0.090 -6.421 0.107 2006 1 -3.785 5.354 0 0 -3.780 5.360 -3.912 5.296 2006 2 -7.313 0.822 0 0 -7.341 0.794 -6.553 1.649 2006 3 -2.011 0.395 0 0 -2.037 0.369 -1.668 0.805 2006 4 5.738 1.485 0 0 5.737 1.484 5.995 1.809 2006 5 12.921 1.718 0 0 12.919 1.716 12.032 0.897 2006 6 17.102 0.659 0 0 17.079 0.636 17.310 0.934 2006 7 21.037 2.066 0 0 21.010 2.038 20.724 1.821 2006 8 17.210 -0.500 0 0 17.189 -0.521 17.193 -0.449 2006 9 13.857 0.572 0 0 13.832 0.547 13.451 0.233 2006 10 6.497 -0.744 0 0 6.476 -0.765 6.859 -0.314 2006 11 4.428 3.249 0 0 4.436 3.258 5.188 4.077 2006 12 -1.568 4.893 0 0 -1.539 4.922 -1.708 4.820 2007 1 -8.176 0.964 0 0 -8.170 0.970 -7.284 1.923 2007 2 -11.387 -3.253 0 0 -11.416 -3.281 -11.148 -2.946 2007 3 -3.548 -1.142 0 0 -3.574 -1.168 -3.008 -0.534 2007 4 3.480 -0.773 0 0 3.479 -0.774 3.447 -0.738 2007 5 11.698 0.496 0 0 11.696 0.493 11.779 0.644 2007 6 17.423 0.980 0 0 17.400 0.957 16.827 0.452 2007 7 18.432 -0.539 0 0 18.405 -0.567 18.188 -0.716 2007 8 18.213 0.504 0 0 18.192 0.483 18.184 0.542 2007 9 15.348 2.063 0 0 15.324 2.039 14.546 1.329 2007 10 10.600 3.359 0 0 10.579 3.338 10.141 2.968 2007 11 -0.417 -1.596 0 0 -0.409 -1.587 0.802 -0.310 2007 12 -6.689 -0.228 0 0 -6.660 -0.199 -6.997 -0.469 2008 1 -6.563 2.577 0 0 -6.557 2.583 -6.234 2.974 2008 2 -7.607 0.528 0 0 -7.636 0.499 -6.917 1.286 2008 3 -4.442 -2.036 0 0 -4.467 -2.061 -3.610 -1.137 2008 4 6.765 2.512 0 0 6.764 2.511 6.226 2.041 2008 5 10.648 -0.554 0 0 10.646 -0.557 10.481 -0.654 2008 6 18.058 1.615 0 0 18.035 1.592 17.379 1.003 2008 7 19.640 0.669 0 0 19.613 0.641 19.736 0.833 2008 8 17.798 0.089 0 0 17.777 0.068 17.411 -0.231 2008 9 15.020 1.735 0 0 14.996 1.711 14.278 1.061 2008 10 6.747 -0.494 0 0 6.726 -0.515 6.595 -0.578 2008 11 1.233 0.054 0 0 1.241 0.063 2.155 1.044 2008 12 -5.995 0.466 0 0 -5.966 0.495 -5.985 0.543 2009 1 -12.265 -3.125 0 0 -12.259 -3.119 -11.945 -2.737 2009 2 -6.827 1.308 0 0 -6.855 1.279 -7.155 1.047 2009 3 -1.342 1.064 0 0 -1.367 1.039 -1.762 0.711 2009 4 6.323 2.070 0 0 6.322 2.069 6.220 2.034 2009 5 11.361 0.159 0 0 11.359 0.156 11.266 0.131 2009 6 16.043 -0.400 0 0 16.020 -0.422 15.390 -0.985 2009 7 18.105 -0.866 0 0 18.077 -0.894 17.630 -1.273 2009 8 19.189 1.479 0 0 19.168 1.458 19.032 1.390 2009 9 13.543 0.258 0 0 13.519 0.234 13.032 -0.186 2009 10 6.011 -1.230 0 0 5.990 -1.251 5.702 -1.471 2009 11 3.833 2.654 0 0 3.841 2.663 4.555 3.444 2009 12 -5.745 0.716 0 0 -5.716 0.745 -6.256 0.272 2010 1 -7.256 1.883 0 0 -7.251 1.889 -6.688 2.519 2010 2 -5.066 3.069 0 0 -5.095 3.040 -4.747 3.456 2010 3 2.153 4.559 0 0 2.128 4.534 2.384 4.858 2010 4 8.083 3.830 0 0 8.082 3.829 7.574 3.389 2010 5 13.624 2.422 0 0 13.622 2.419 13.359 2.224 2010 6 16.497 0.054 0 0 16.474 0.031 16.534 0.158 2010 7 21.295 2.324 0 0 21.268 2.296 21.085 2.181 2010 8 18.995 1.286 0 0 18.974 1.265 18.517 0.875 2010 9 15.317 2.032 0 0 15.292 2.007 14.986 1.769 2010 10 6.626 -0.615 0 0 6.605 -0.636 7.225 0.051 2010 11 0.996 -0.182 0 0 1.005 -0.174 2.372 1.261 2010 12 -7.195 -0.734 0 0 -7.166 -0.705 -6.359 0.169 2011 1 -9.761 -0.622 0 0 -9.755 -0.616 -8.954 0.254 2011 2 -7.907 0.228 0 0 -7.936 0.199 -8.576 -0.374 2011 3 -3.142 -0.736 0 0 -3.167 -0.761 -2.340 0.134 2011 4 4.782 0.529 0 0 4.781 0.527 4.831 0.646 2011 5 14.027 2.825 0 0 14.025 2.822 13.033 1.898 2011 6 16.668 0.225 0 0 16.645 0.203 16.403 0.028 2011 7 20.350 1.379 0 0 20.322 1.351 20.315 1.411 2011 8 18.935 1.226 0 0 18.915 1.205 18.695 1.053 2011 9 16.107 2.822 0 0 16.082 2.797 15.557 2.340 2011 10 8.648 1.407 0 0 8.627 1.386 8.574 1.401 2011 11 4.923 3.744 0 0 4.931 3.753 4.818 3.707 2011 12 -3.176 3.285 0 0 -3.147 3.314 -3.242 3.286 2012 1 -7.195 1.945 0 0 -7.189 1.950 -6.580 2.628 2012 2 -4.900 3.235 0 0 -4.929 3.206 -4.540 3.662 2012 3 3.395 5.801 0 0 3.370 5.776 2.917 5.390 2012 4 6.022 1.769 0 0 6.021 1.767 6.214 2.029 2012 5 14.203 3.001 0 0 14.201 2.998 13.600 2.464 2012 6 17.387 0.944 0 0 17.364 0.921 16.512 0.136 2012 7 20.113 1.142 0 0 20.085 1.114 20.100 1.197 2012 8 19.863 2.154 0 0 19.842 2.133 19.694 2.052 2012 9 13.878 0.593 0 0 13.854 0.569 13.510 0.293 2012 10 9.797 2.556 0 0 9.776 2.535 9.469 2.295 2012 11 0.235 -0.944 0 0 0.243 -0.936 1.356 0.245 2012 12 -3.218 3.243 0 0 -3.189 3.272 -3.411 3.118 2013 1 -8.284 0.856 0 0 -8.278 0.862 -7.863 1.345 2013 2 -6.466 1.669 0 0 -6.495 1.640 -6.353 1.849 2013 3 -1.685 0.721 0 0 -1.711 0.695 -1.099 1.375 2013 4 4.468 0.215 0 0 4.467 0.214 4.595 0.409 2013 5 13.461 2.259 0 0 13.459 2.256 12.373 1.238 2013 6 17.013 0.570 0 0 16.990 0.548 16.814 0.439 2013 7 21.013 2.042 0 0 20.985 2.014 20.956 2.052 2013 8 18.290 0.581 0 0 18.269 0.560 17.930 0.289 2013 9 13.825 0.540 0 0 13.801 0.516 13.526 0.309 2013 10 8.968 1.727 0 0 8.947 1.706 8.335 1.162 2013 11 4.158 2.979 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN