% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172040 % Primary Name: FORT PIERRE SOUTH DAKOTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 44.11530 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -100.30140 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 693.10 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 125 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000SFOP % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 8af7907d871f7225e236034d12bb138b % Raw Data Hash: b2f1df7021d92d87130a1e5268314c91 % Adj Data Hash: d8ef9e240c187e282361b0fe4c0538c5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.317 3.140 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.565 0.199 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.570 1.263 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.350 -4.097 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.031 1.619 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.379 3.782 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.354 2.325 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.544 -0.443 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.863 1.037 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.126 2.191 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.248 -0.321 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.012 -1.181 2003 7 24.600 0.770 0 0 24.600 0.770 25.677 1.501 2003 8 24.626 1.607 0 0 24.626 1.607 26.010 2.644 2003 9 16.725 -0.235 0 0 16.725 -0.235 17.235 -0.072 2003 10 12.629 2.529 0 0 12.629 2.529 13.626 3.179 2003 11 -1.302 -2.367 0 0 -1.302 -2.367 -1.262 -2.675 2003 12 -2.055 3.453 0 0 -2.055 3.453 -1.704 3.457 2004 1 -7.748 1.278 0 0 -7.748 1.278 -8.281 0.398 2004 2 -3.431 2.017 0 0 -3.431 2.017 -3.117 1.984 2004 3 4.321 4.841 0 0 4.321 4.841 3.934 4.107 2004 4 9.458 1.870 0 0 9.458 1.870 10.229 2.294 2004 5 13.655 -0.568 0 0 13.655 -0.568 14.960 0.390 2004 6 17.198 -2.648 0 0 17.198 -2.648 17.813 -2.380 2004 7 22.962 -0.868 0 0 22.962 -0.868 23.768 -0.408 2004 8 20.171 -2.848 0 0 20.171 -2.848 20.990 -2.376 2004 9 18.222 1.261 0 0 18.222 1.261 18.530 1.223 2004 10 9.947 -0.153 0 0 9.947 -0.153 11.558 1.111 2004 11 3.753 2.688 0 0 3.753 2.688 3.833 2.421 2004 12 -1.903 3.604 0 0 -1.903 3.604 -1.341 3.820 2005 1 -7.335 1.691 0 0 -7.335 1.691 -8.311 0.369 2005 2 0.466 5.914 0 0 0.466 5.914 0.208 5.309 2005 3 2.703 3.224 0 0 2.703 3.224 1.860 2.034 2005 4 9.180 1.592 0 0 9.180 1.592 9.830 1.895 2005 5 12.589 -1.634 0 0 12.589 -1.634 13.261 -1.308 2005 6 20.303 0.457 0 0 20.303 0.457 21.012 0.819 2005 7 24.827 0.998 0 0 24.827 0.998 25.575 1.399 2005 8 23.623 0.603 0 0 23.623 0.603 24.233 0.867 2005 9 20.443 3.483 0 0 20.443 3.483 20.201 2.894 2005 10 10.634 0.534 0 0 10.634 0.534 11.946 1.499 2005 11 3.353 2.288 0 0 3.353 2.288 3.896 2.483 2005 12 -5.447 0.061 0 0 -5.447 0.061 -5.674 -0.513 2006 1 2.335 11.361 0 0 2.335 11.361 1.038 9.717 2006 2 -3.586 1.862 0 0 -3.586 1.862 -3.222 1.880 2006 3 0.634 1.154 0 0 0.634 1.154 -0.208 -0.034 2006 4 10.957 3.368 0 0 10.957 3.368 11.251 3.316 2006 5 15.468 1.245 0 0 15.468 1.245 15.908 1.339 2006 6 22.345 2.499 0 0 22.345 2.499 22.320 2.127 2006 7 27.248 3.419 0 0 27.248 3.419 28.282 4.106 2006 8 23.015 -0.005 0 0 23.015 -0.005 24.421 1.055 2006 9 14.330 -2.630 0 0 14.330 -2.630 15.012 -2.295 2006 10 7.689 -2.411 0 0 7.689 -2.411 9.170 -1.276 2006 11 2.382 1.316 0 0 2.382 1.316 2.121 0.709 2006 12 -1.181 4.327 0 0 -1.181 4.327 -1.938 3.223 2007 1 -4.245 4.781 0 0 -4.245 4.781 -5.848 2.831 2007 2 -7.784 -2.336 0 0 -7.784 -2.336 -7.835 -2.734 2007 3 5.960 6.480 0 0 5.960 6.480 5.500 5.674 2007 4 7.015 -0.573 0 0 7.015 -0.573 7.301 -0.634 2007 5 15.390 1.168 0 0 15.390 1.168 16.796 2.227 2007 6 20.453 0.607 0 0 20.453 0.607 21.208 1.015 2007 7 25.935 2.106 0 0 25.935 2.106 26.996 2.820 2007 8 23.066 0.047 0 0 23.066 0.047 24.005 0.639 2007 9 18.428 1.468 0 0 18.428 1.468 18.638 1.331 2007 10 10.753 0.653 0 0 10.753 0.653 12.188 1.741 2007 11 2.548 1.483 0 0 2.548 1.483 3.212 1.799 2007 12 -4.945 0.562 0 0 -4.945 0.562 -5.214 -0.053 2008 1 -6.735 2.291 0 0 -6.735 2.291 -8.014 0.666 2008 2 -4.878 0.570 0 0 -4.878 0.570 -5.196 -0.095 2008 3 1.432 1.953 0 0 1.432 1.953 0.902 1.075 2008 4 6.938 -0.650 0 0 6.938 -0.650 7.094 -0.841 2008 5 11.731 -2.492 0 0 11.731 -2.492 12.724 -1.846 2008 6 18.252 -1.595 0 0 18.252 -1.595 18.655 -1.539 2008 7 23.906 0.077 0 0 23.906 0.077 24.510 0.334 2008 8 23.602 0.583 0 0 23.602 0.583 24.072 0.707 2008 9 17.038 0.078 0 0 17.038 0.078 17.077 -0.231 2008 10 9.316 -0.784 0 0 9.316 -0.784 10.643 0.196 2008 11 1.950 0.884 0 0 1.950 0.884 2.467 1.054 2008 12 -8.713 -3.206 0 0 -8.713 -3.206 -8.594 -3.433 2009 1 -6.423 2.604 0 0 -6.423 2.604 -7.395 1.284 2009 2 -3.141 2.307 0 0 -3.141 2.307 -2.710 2.391 2009 3 0.555 1.075 0 0 0.555 1.075 -0.777 -0.603 2009 4 6.423 -1.165 0 0 6.423 -1.165 6.887 -1.048 2009 5 14.048 -0.174 0 0 14.048 -0.174 14.450 -0.119 2009 6 18.503 -1.343 0 0 18.503 -1.343 18.693 -1.500 2009 7 21.352 -2.478 0 0 21.352 -2.478 21.953 -2.223 2009 8 20.682 -2.337 0 0 20.682 -2.337 21.607 -1.759 2009 9 17.830 0.870 0 0 17.830 0.870 18.424 1.117 2009 10 4.358 -5.742 0 0 4.358 -5.742 6.178 -4.269 2009 11 6.152 5.086 0 0 6.152 5.086 5.639 4.227 2009 12 -9.732 -4.224 0 0 -9.732 -4.224 -9.431 -4.271 2010 1 -8.316 0.710 0 0 -8.316 0.710 -9.305 -0.625 2010 2 -8.516 -3.068 0 0 -8.516 -3.068 -8.765 -3.664 2010 3 2.869 3.390 0 0 2.869 3.390 2.119 2.293 2010 4 9.950 2.362 0 0 9.950 2.362 10.595 2.660 2010 5 12.508 -1.714 0 0 12.508 -1.714 13.397 -1.173 2010 6 19.463 -0.383 0 0 19.463 -0.383 19.989 -0.205 2010 7 23.642 -0.188 0 0 23.642 -0.188 24.491 0.314 2010 8 24.911 1.892 0 0 24.911 1.892 25.349 1.983 2010 9 18.110 1.150 0 0 18.110 1.150 16.442 -0.865 2010 10 12.084 1.984 0 0 12.084 1.984 13.279 2.833 2010 11 1.313 0.248 0 0 1.313 0.248 1.403 -0.010 2010 12 -6.669 -1.162 0 0 -6.669 -1.162 -6.908 -1.748 2011 1 -9.589 -0.563 0 0 -9.589 -0.563 -10.187 -1.507 2011 2 -7.691 -2.243 0 0 -7.691 -2.243 -7.421 -2.320 2011 3 -1.834 -1.314 0 0 -1.834 -1.314 -2.725 -2.552 2011 4 6.323 -1.265 0 0 6.323 -1.265 7.176 -0.759 2011 5 11.750 -2.472 0 0 11.750 -2.472 12.660 -1.910 2011 6 18.315 -1.531 0 0 18.315 -1.531 19.047 -1.147 2011 7 25.066 1.236 0 0 25.066 1.236 26.022 1.846 2011 8 22.863 -0.156 0 0 22.863 -0.156 23.794 0.428 2011 9 16.790 -0.170 0 0 16.790 -0.170 16.750 -0.557 2011 10 11.582 1.482 0 0 11.582 1.482 13.068 2.621 2011 11 2.372 1.306 0 0 2.372 1.306 2.607 1.194 2011 12 -1.932 3.575 0 0 -1.932 3.575 -1.774 3.387 2012 1 -2.655 6.371 0 0 -2.655 6.371 -3.335 5.345 2012 2 -2.638 2.810 0 0 -2.638 2.810 -2.100 3.001 2012 3 9.640 10.161 0 0 9.640 10.161 8.556 8.729 2012 4 10.540 2.952 0 0 10.540 2.952 11.311 3.377 2012 5 14.685 0.463 0 0 14.685 0.463 15.682 1.113 2012 6 22.057 2.210 0 0 22.057 2.210 22.545 2.352 2012 7 27.365 3.535 0 0 27.365 3.535 28.039 3.862 2012 8 23.213 0.194 0 0 23.213 0.194 23.782 0.416 2012 9 18.997 2.036 0 0 18.997 2.036 18.691 1.384 2012 10 8.271 -1.829 0 0 8.271 -1.829 10.103 -0.344 2012 11 3.188 2.123 0 0 3.188 2.123 2.826 1.413 2012 12 -5.215 0.293 0 0 -5.215 0.293 -4.754 0.407 2013 1 -6.116 2.910 0 0 -6.116 2.910 -6.525 2.155 2013 2 -3.611 1.837 0 0 -3.611 1.837 -2.534 2.568 2013 3 -1.256 -0.736 0 0 -1.256 -0.736 -1.347 -1.174 2013 4 2.987 -4.602 0 0 2.987 -4.602 3.859 -4.076 2013 5 13.855 -0.368 0 0 13.855 -0.368 14.506 -0.063 2013 6 19.278 -0.568 0 0 19.278 -0.568 19.688 -0.505 2013 7 22.482 -1.347 0 0 22.482 -1.347 24.005 -0.171 2013 8 22.487 -0.532 0 0 22.487 -0.532 23.852 0.486 2013 9 19.627 2.666 0 0 19.627 2.666 20.335 3.028 2013 10 7.211 -2.889 0 0 7.211 -2.889 8.828 -1.618 2013 11 3.375 2.309 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN