% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172019 % Primary Name: BALDWIN MICHIGAN % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 43.89330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -85.85060 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 253.60 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 128 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000MBAL % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 38058a9c302268df4dff8cfdcf2898aa % Raw Data Hash: e674f0872b5be79bfaab6e0ae3f29ab2 % Adj Data Hash: 3919705af8b333279dbffc3d7214ad81 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.378 3.625 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.636 -0.867 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.081 1.086 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.406 -2.261 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.102 1.216 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.723 2.599 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.847 0.815 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.563 2.833 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.402 -1.424 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.508 -0.531 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.753 0.871 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.534 -0.828 2003 2 -7.111 -0.396 1 0 NaN NaN -9.242 -2.240 2003 3 -1.068 0.413 0 0 -1.359 0.122 -1.584 0.185 2003 4 7.645 1.363 1 0 NaN NaN 5.796 -0.199 2003 5 13.682 0.727 1 0 NaN NaN 12.117 -0.550 2003 6 17.127 -1.047 0 0 16.973 -1.200 17.074 -0.812 2003 7 19.434 -0.977 0 0 19.391 -1.021 19.829 -0.295 2003 8 20.695 1.376 0 0 20.706 1.387 20.484 1.452 2003 9 14.993 -0.024 0 0 15.004 -0.014 15.220 0.490 2003 10 9.403 0.290 0 0 9.374 0.261 8.537 -0.289 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.823 1.784 2003 12 12.319 16.655 1 0 NaN NaN -2.197 2.427 2004 1 -7.940 -0.522 0 0 -8.240 -0.821 -10.259 -2.552 2004 2 -3.724 2.991 0 0 -4.026 2.689 -6.246 0.757 2004 3 2.624 4.105 0 0 2.333 3.814 1.147 2.915 2004 4 8.145 1.863 0 0 7.852 1.570 7.503 1.508 2004 5 13.271 0.316 0 0 13.015 0.060 12.191 -0.476 2004 6 17.385 -0.789 0 0 17.231 -0.942 17.220 -0.666 2004 7 19.973 -0.438 0 0 19.930 -0.482 19.253 -0.871 2004 8 17.621 -1.698 0 0 17.632 -1.687 17.368 -1.663 2004 9 17.570 2.552 0 0 17.581 2.563 17.467 2.737 2004 10 9.795 0.682 0 0 9.766 0.653 10.002 1.177 2004 11 3.528 1.202 0 0 3.410 1.084 3.811 1.772 2004 12 -3.789 0.548 0 0 -4.020 0.316 -5.199 -0.575 2005 1 -6.726 0.693 0 0 -7.026 0.393 -8.328 -0.622 2005 2 -2.371 4.344 0 0 -2.674 4.042 -4.215 2.788 2005 3 -2.044 -0.562 0 0 -2.335 -0.853 -3.123 -1.355 2005 4 9.198 2.916 0 0 8.906 2.623 8.542 2.548 2005 5 11.592 -1.363 0 0 11.336 -1.619 11.321 -1.346 2005 6 22.280 4.106 0 0 22.126 3.953 21.559 3.673 2005 7 21.563 1.151 0 0 21.519 1.108 21.406 1.282 2005 8 20.361 1.042 0 0 20.372 1.053 20.236 1.205 2005 9 17.630 2.612 0 0 17.641 2.623 17.521 2.790 2005 10 10.060 0.947 0 0 10.030 0.917 10.810 1.984 2005 11 3.028 0.702 0 0 2.910 0.584 3.694 1.655 2005 12 -3.739 0.598 0 0 -3.970 0.366 -5.060 -0.436 2006 1 -0.639 6.780 0 0 -0.939 6.480 -1.738 5.968 2006 2 -4.920 1.795 0 0 -5.222 1.493 -5.806 1.196 2006 3 1.219 2.701 0 0 0.928 2.409 -0.054 1.715 2006 4 9.072 2.789 0 0 8.779 2.497 9.049 3.054 2006 5 13.652 0.697 0 0 13.396 0.441 13.987 1.320 2006 6 18.167 -0.007 0 0 18.013 -0.160 18.150 0.264 2006 7 22.006 1.595 0 0 21.963 1.551 21.897 1.773 2006 8 20.132 0.813 0 0 20.143 0.824 19.767 0.735 2006 9 14.025 -0.993 0 0 14.036 -0.982 14.079 -0.651 2006 10 6.681 -2.432 0 0 6.651 -2.462 7.477 -1.349 2006 11 3.828 1.502 0 0 3.710 1.384 4.447 2.408 2006 12 0.085 4.422 1 0 NaN NaN -0.619 4.004 2007 1 -4.142 3.277 0 0 -4.442 2.977 -4.889 2.817 2007 2 -6.519 0.196 1 0 NaN NaN -9.609 -2.606 2007 3 5.183 6.665 0 0 4.892 6.373 1.263 3.032 2007 4 5.600 -0.682 0 0 5.307 -0.975 5.625 -0.370 2007 5 15.574 2.620 0 0 15.318 2.364 14.628 1.961 2007 6 19.182 1.009 1 0 NaN NaN 19.877 1.991 2007 7 19.870 -0.542 1 0 NaN NaN 19.975 -0.149 2007 8 20.498 1.179 0 0 20.509 1.190 20.457 1.426 2007 9 16.473 1.456 0 0 16.484 1.466 16.636 1.906 2007 10 12.305 3.192 0 0 12.276 3.162 13.038 4.212 2007 11 1.410 -0.916 0 0 1.292 -1.034 2.138 0.099 2007 12 -3.552 0.785 0 0 -3.783 0.554 -4.696 -0.072 2008 1 -4.742 2.677 0 0 -5.042 2.377 -5.356 2.350 2008 2 -6.914 -0.199 0 0 -7.216 -0.501 -8.145 -1.143 2008 3 -1.689 -0.208 0 0 -1.980 -0.499 -3.017 -1.249 2008 4 8.795 2.513 0 0 8.502 2.220 8.691 2.696 2008 5 11.439 -1.516 0 0 11.183 -1.772 11.082 -1.585 2008 6 18.842 0.668 0 0 18.688 0.515 18.795 0.909 2008 7 20.445 0.034 0 0 20.402 -0.010 20.412 0.288 2008 8 19.627 0.309 0 0 19.638 0.319 19.087 0.056 2008 9 16.202 1.184 0 0 16.212 1.195 15.733 1.003 2008 10 7.839 -1.274 0 0 7.809 -1.304 8.501 -0.325 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.735 0.697 2008 12 -5.247 -0.911 0 0 -5.478 -1.142 -6.451 -1.827 2009 1 -10.553 -3.134 0 0 -10.853 -3.434 -11.142 -3.436 2009 2 -4.236 2.479 0 0 -4.538 2.177 -5.634 1.369 2009 3 0.661 2.142 0 0 0.370 1.851 -0.639 1.130 2009 4 6.725 0.443 0 0 6.432 0.150 6.676 0.681 2009 5 12.716 -0.238 0 0 12.460 -0.495 12.547 -0.120 2009 6 17.780 -0.394 0 0 17.626 -0.547 17.237 -0.649 2009 7 17.615 -2.797 0 0 17.571 -2.841 17.532 -2.592 2009 8 18.195 -1.124 0 0 18.206 -1.113 18.386 -0.645 2009 9 16.147 1.129 0 0 16.157 1.140 15.668 0.938 2009 10 6.955 -2.158 0 0 6.926 -2.188 7.516 -1.309 2009 11 4.965 2.639 0 0 4.847 2.521 5.320 3.281 2009 12 -4.631 -0.294 0 0 -4.862 -0.525 -5.032 -0.408 2010 1 -4.753 2.666 0 0 -5.053 2.366 -6.212 1.494 2010 2 -3.755 2.960 0 0 -4.057 2.658 -5.413 1.590 2010 3 4.063 5.544 0 0 3.772 5.253 2.930 4.699 2010 4 9.930 3.648 0 0 9.637 3.355 9.988 3.994 2010 5 15.352 2.397 0 0 15.096 2.141 15.001 2.334 2010 6 18.617 0.443 0 0 18.463 0.290 18.615 0.729 2010 7 22.453 2.042 0 0 22.410 1.998 22.086 1.961 2010 8 21.937 2.618 0 0 21.948 2.629 21.564 2.533 2010 9 14.398 -0.619 0 0 14.409 -0.609 14.429 -0.301 2010 10 9.205 0.092 0 0 9.176 0.062 10.083 1.258 2010 11 3.685 1.359 0 0 3.567 1.241 3.792 1.753 2010 12 -4.518 -0.181 0 4 -3.930 0.407 -5.310 -0.686 2011 1 -8.205 -0.786 0 0 -7.442 -0.023 -8.787 -1.080 2011 2 -5.554 1.161 0 0 -4.785 1.930 -6.335 0.668 2011 3 -1.958 -0.477 0 0 -1.217 0.264 -2.608 -0.839 2011 4 6.233 -0.049 0 0 6.978 0.696 6.026 0.031 2011 5 13.635 0.681 0 0 14.287 1.333 13.396 0.729 2011 6 18.022 -0.152 0 0 18.413 0.239 18.216 0.330 2011 7 22.313 1.901 0 0 22.424 2.012 22.728 2.604 2011 8 19.450 0.131 0 0 19.423 0.104 19.932 0.901 2011 9 14.055 -0.963 0 0 14.028 -0.989 14.813 0.083 2011 10 8.808 -0.305 0 0 8.883 -0.230 9.989 1.163 2011 11 4.200 1.874 0 0 4.500 2.174 4.894 2.855 2011 12 -0.345 3.991 1 0 NaN NaN -1.282 3.342 2012 1 -3.748 3.670 0 0 -2.985 4.434 -4.354 3.353 2012 2 -2.653 4.062 0 0 -1.884 4.831 -2.820 4.183 2012 3 8.208 9.689 0 0 8.949 10.430 6.816 8.585 2012 4 6.532 0.249 0 0 7.276 0.994 7.100 1.105 2012 5 14.892 1.937 0 0 15.544 2.589 15.268 2.601 2012 6 18.627 0.453 0 0 19.018 0.844 19.317 1.431 2012 7 22.837 2.426 0 0 22.948 2.536 23.052 2.928 2012 8 18.602 -0.717 0 0 18.574 -0.745 19.454 0.422 2012 9 13.825 -1.193 0 0 13.798 -1.219 14.463 -0.267 2012 10 7.813 -1.300 0 0 7.887 -1.226 9.014 0.188 2012 11 2.437 0.110 0 0 2.737 0.410 2.835 0.797 2012 12 -0.511 3.825 1 0 NaN NaN -1.232 3.392 2013 1 -5.131 2.288 0 0 -4.367 3.051 -5.395 2.312 2013 2 -6.216 0.499 0 0 -5.447 1.268 -6.625 0.378 2013 3 -2.439 -0.958 0 0 -1.698 -0.217 -2.341 -0.572 2013 4 4.333 -1.949 0 0 5.078 -1.204 4.744 -1.251 2013 5 14.647 1.692 0 0 15.299 2.344 14.397 1.730 2013 6 18.162 -0.012 0 0 18.553 0.379 18.157 0.271 2013 7 19.992 -0.420 0 0 20.103 -0.309 20.533 0.409 2013 8 18.692 -0.627 0 0 18.665 -0.654 19.021 -0.011 2013 9 14.700 -0.318 0 0 14.673 -0.344 14.983 0.252 2013 10 8.898 -0.215 0 0 8.973 -0.140 9.904 1.079 2013 11 6.343 4.017 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN