% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172018 % Primary Name: PINNACLES SOUTH DAKOTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.88220 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -102.20420 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 942.40 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 185 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000SPNN % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: cc1d879084e3ffb66d86a4c42f5c8915 % Raw Data Hash: 81e2f98b825240fe2f5fdbadb215ebf6 % Adj Data Hash: ed3662dfb988672d7d9fd7135b27a752 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.970 -0.670 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.034 -0.783 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.272 1.358 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.029 1.521 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.040 -0.357 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.509 3.176 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.647 2.015 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.618 6.164 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.647 -2.853 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.309 1.382 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.453 1.287 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.270 -3.274 1998 7 17.417 -5.545 1 0 NaN NaN 23.539 0.899 1998 8 16.997 -5.141 0 0 16.997 -5.141 22.808 0.992 1998 9 17.358 1.123 0 0 17.358 1.123 19.672 3.757 1998 10 9.074 -0.755 0 0 9.074 -0.755 9.952 0.444 1998 11 3.747 2.029 0 0 3.747 2.029 3.509 2.113 1998 12 -2.276 1.088 0 0 -2.276 1.088 -1.944 1.741 1999 1 -4.185 2.156 0 0 -4.185 2.156 -4.512 2.150 1999 2 3.211 6.435 0 0 3.211 6.435 3.598 7.144 1999 3 3.606 3.080 0 0 3.606 3.080 3.017 2.812 1999 4 6.847 -0.402 0 0 6.847 -0.402 6.573 -0.354 1999 5 12.574 -0.914 0 0 12.574 -0.914 12.576 -0.590 1999 6 18.330 -0.536 0 0 18.330 -0.536 17.666 -0.878 1999 7 23.329 0.367 0 0 23.329 0.367 22.726 0.086 1999 8 23.173 1.036 0 0 23.173 1.036 22.218 0.402 1999 9 14.568 -1.667 0 0 14.568 -1.667 13.624 -2.290 1999 10 10.602 0.772 0 0 10.602 0.772 10.801 1.293 1999 11 7.798 6.081 0 0 7.798 6.081 6.938 5.542 1999 12 0.513 3.877 0 0 0.513 3.877 1.065 4.750 2000 1 -2.702 3.640 0 0 -2.702 3.640 -3.673 2.990 2000 2 1.311 4.535 0 0 1.311 4.535 1.194 4.740 2000 3 5.010 4.483 0 0 5.010 4.483 3.659 3.454 2000 4 7.634 0.385 0 0 7.634 0.385 7.101 0.174 2000 5 14.576 1.088 0 0 14.576 1.088 14.071 0.905 2000 6 18.865 -0.000 0 0 18.865 -0.000 17.492 -1.053 2000 7 23.723 0.761 0 0 23.723 0.761 23.411 0.771 2000 8 24.681 2.543 0 0 24.681 2.543 23.947 2.131 2000 9 18.991 2.756 0 0 18.991 2.756 17.055 1.141 2000 10 11.234 1.404 0 0 11.234 1.404 11.144 1.636 2000 11 -3.090 -4.808 0 0 -3.090 -4.808 -3.044 -4.440 2000 12 -8.977 -5.614 0 0 -8.977 -5.614 -7.811 -4.126 2001 1 -1.190 5.151 0 0 -1.190 5.151 -2.187 4.476 2001 2 -4.791 -1.567 1 0 NaN NaN -7.312 -3.767 2001 3 1.481 0.954 0 0 1.481 0.954 1.120 0.915 2001 4 8.710 1.461 0 0 8.710 1.461 8.265 1.338 2001 5 14.784 1.296 1 0 NaN NaN 14.180 1.014 2001 6 19.781 0.916 1 0 NaN NaN 18.421 -0.123 2001 7 24.350 1.388 0 0 24.350 1.388 24.338 1.698 2001 8 24.563 2.425 0 0 24.563 2.425 24.052 2.236 2001 9 18.148 1.913 0 0 18.148 1.913 17.222 1.308 2001 10 10.079 0.249 0 0 10.079 0.249 9.972 0.463 2001 11 5.728 4.011 0 0 5.728 4.011 4.679 3.283 2001 12 -1.219 2.144 0 0 -1.219 2.144 -1.713 1.972 2002 1 -1.476 4.865 0 0 -1.476 4.865 -3.034 3.629 2002 2 0.430 3.654 0 0 0.430 3.654 0.181 3.727 2002 3 -4.705 -5.232 0 0 -4.705 -5.232 -5.189 -5.394 2002 4 7.402 0.153 0 0 7.402 0.153 6.891 -0.037 2002 5 12.133 -1.354 0 0 12.133 -1.354 11.401 -1.765 2002 6 22.072 3.206 0 0 22.072 3.206 20.804 2.260 2002 7 26.439 3.477 0 0 26.439 3.477 25.919 3.279 2002 8 22.250 0.112 0 0 22.250 0.112 21.919 0.102 2002 9 17.360 1.124 0 0 17.360 1.124 16.663 0.749 2002 10 4.358 -5.472 0 0 4.358 -5.472 5.524 -3.984 2002 11 3.188 1.471 0 0 3.188 1.471 3.249 1.853 2002 12 0.040 3.404 0 0 0.040 3.404 -0.241 3.445 2003 1 -3.548 2.793 0 0 -3.548 2.793 -3.668 2.994 2003 2 -5.482 -2.258 0 0 -5.482 -2.258 -4.338 -0.793 2003 3 1.644 1.117 0 0 1.644 1.117 1.013 0.808 2003 4 8.855 1.606 0 0 8.855 1.606 9.126 2.199 2003 5 13.066 -0.422 0 0 13.066 -0.422 13.040 -0.127 2003 6 17.023 -1.843 0 0 17.023 -1.843 16.723 -1.822 2003 7 25.310 2.348 0 0 25.310 2.348 25.059 2.419 2003 8 25.244 3.106 0 0 25.244 3.106 24.731 2.915 2003 9 16.152 -0.084 0 0 16.152 -0.084 15.212 -0.702 2003 10 12.452 2.622 0 0 12.452 2.622 12.592 3.083 2003 11 -1.035 -2.753 0 0 -1.035 -2.753 -1.768 -3.164 2003 12 -0.811 2.552 0 0 -0.811 2.552 -0.910 2.775 2004 1 -5.424 0.917 0 0 -5.424 0.917 -5.753 0.909 2004 2 -1.995 1.229 0 0 -1.995 1.229 -1.462 2.083 2004 3 6.432 5.905 0 0 6.432 5.905 4.036 3.830 2004 4 9.608 2.360 0 0 9.608 2.360 9.194 2.267 2004 5 13.877 0.390 0 0 13.877 0.390 13.488 0.322 2004 6 17.282 -1.584 0 0 17.282 -1.584 16.403 -2.141 2004 7 23.120 0.158 0 0 23.120 0.158 22.460 -0.180 2004 8 19.855 -2.282 0 0 19.855 -2.282 19.702 -2.114 2004 9 17.510 1.274 0 0 17.510 1.274 16.624 0.710 2004 10 10.260 0.430 0 0 10.260 0.430 10.879 1.371 2004 11 3.528 1.811 0 0 3.528 1.811 3.206 1.810 2004 12 0.433 3.796 0 0 0.433 3.796 0.134 3.819 2005 1 -2.761 3.581 1 0 NaN NaN -5.767 0.895 2005 2 1.067 4.291 0 0 1.067 4.291 1.156 4.702 2005 3 2.446 1.919 0 0 2.446 1.919 2.526 2.321 2005 4 8.902 1.653 0 0 8.902 1.653 8.703 1.776 2005 5 12.039 -1.449 0 0 12.039 -1.449 11.937 -1.229 2005 6 19.777 0.911 0 0 19.777 0.911 19.085 0.541 2005 7 24.431 1.469 0 0 24.431 1.469 24.232 1.592 2005 8 22.603 0.466 0 0 22.603 0.466 21.970 0.153 2005 9 19.722 3.486 0 0 19.722 3.486 18.139 2.224 2005 10 10.700 0.870 0 0 10.700 0.870 10.993 1.485 2005 11 4.040 2.322 0 0 4.040 2.322 4.085 2.689 2005 12 -3.963 -0.599 0 0 -3.963 -0.599 -3.974 -0.288 2006 1 3.074 9.415 0 0 3.074 9.415 1.714 8.377 2006 2 -2.602 0.622 0 0 -2.602 0.622 -2.570 0.975 2006 3 3.195 2.668 0 0 3.195 2.668 0.274 0.069 2006 4 10.180 2.931 0 0 10.180 2.931 9.969 3.042 2006 5 15.053 1.566 0 0 15.053 1.566 14.511 1.345 2006 6 21.680 2.814 0 0 21.680 2.814 20.849 2.305 2006 7 26.990 4.029 0 0 26.990 4.029 26.369 3.729 2006 8 23.368 1.230 0 0 23.368 1.230 22.778 0.962 2006 9 14.550 -1.686 0 0 14.550 -1.686 13.751 -2.164 2006 10 8.112 -1.718 0 0 8.112 -1.718 8.271 -1.237 2006 11 2.638 0.921 0 0 2.638 0.921 2.252 0.856 2006 12 -0.723 2.640 0 0 -0.723 2.640 -1.325 2.360 2007 1 -3.845 2.496 0 0 -3.845 2.496 -4.275 2.387 2007 2 -6.477 -3.253 0 0 -6.477 -3.253 -5.349 -1.803 2007 3 6.882 6.355 0 0 6.882 6.355 5.948 5.743 2007 4 7.012 -0.237 0 0 7.012 -0.237 6.483 -0.444 2007 5 15.195 1.707 0 0 15.195 1.707 15.256 2.090 2007 6 21.062 2.196 0 0 21.062 2.196 20.047 1.503 2007 7 26.490 3.529 0 0 26.490 3.529 26.161 3.520 2007 8 23.435 1.298 0 0 23.435 1.298 23.110 1.294 2007 9 18.462 2.226 0 0 18.462 2.226 17.059 1.145 2007 10 10.679 0.849 0 0 10.679 0.849 11.278 1.770 2007 11 3.433 1.716 0 0 3.433 1.716 2.959 1.562 2007 12 -4.718 -1.354 0 0 -4.718 -1.354 -4.669 -0.984 2008 1 -6.044 0.298 0 0 -6.044 0.298 -6.574 0.089 2008 2 -3.983 -0.759 0 0 -3.983 -0.759 -3.292 0.254 2008 3 1.965 1.438 0 0 1.965 1.438 1.110 0.905 2008 4 6.410 -0.839 0 0 6.410 -0.839 6.038 -0.889 2008 5 11.197 -2.291 0 0 11.197 -2.291 11.322 -1.844 2008 6 17.453 -1.412 0 0 17.453 -1.412 16.938 -1.606 2008 7 22.768 -0.194 0 0 22.768 -0.194 22.825 0.185 2008 8 22.856 0.719 0 0 22.856 0.719 22.218 0.402 2008 9 16.585 0.349 0 0 16.585 0.349 15.197 -0.718 2008 10 9.490 -0.339 0 0 9.490 -0.339 9.609 0.101 2008 11 2.887 1.169 0 0 2.887 1.169 2.954 1.558 2008 12 -7.518 -4.154 0 0 -7.518 -4.154 -7.008 -3.323 2009 1 -4.039 2.302 0 0 -4.039 2.302 -4.657 2.005 2009 2 -1.774 1.450 0 0 -1.774 1.450 -1.015 2.531 2009 3 1.013 0.486 0 0 1.013 0.486 -0.188 -0.393 2009 4 5.372 -1.877 0 0 5.372 -1.877 5.264 -1.663 2009 5 13.563 0.075 0 0 13.563 0.075 13.225 0.059 2009 6 16.933 -1.932 0 0 16.933 -1.932 16.358 -2.186 2009 7 21.148 -1.813 0 0 21.148 -1.813 20.590 -2.050 2009 8 20.989 -1.149 0 0 20.989 -1.149 20.162 -1.654 2009 9 18.217 1.981 0 0 18.217 1.981 17.364 1.450 2009 10 3.813 -6.017 0 0 3.813 -6.017 5.054 -4.455 2009 11 6.433 4.716 0 0 6.433 4.716 5.306 3.910 2009 12 -8.803 -5.440 0 0 -8.803 -5.440 -8.230 -4.545 2010 1 -5.805 0.536 0 0 -5.805 0.536 -6.203 0.459 2010 2 -7.081 -3.857 0 0 -7.081 -3.857 -6.240 -2.694 2010 3 3.425 2.898 0 0 3.425 2.898 2.762 2.556 2010 4 8.827 1.578 0 0 8.827 1.578 8.359 1.432 2010 5 11.724 -1.764 0 0 11.724 -1.764 11.437 -1.729 2010 6 18.430 -0.436 0 0 18.430 -0.436 17.706 -0.838 2010 7 22.782 -0.179 0 0 22.782 -0.179 22.341 -0.299 2010 8 23.874 1.737 0 0 23.874 1.737 23.151 1.335 2010 9 16.468 0.233 0 0 16.468 0.233 15.612 -0.303 2010 10 12.668 2.838 0 0 12.668 2.838 12.858 3.350 2010 11 0.878 -0.839 0 0 0.878 -0.839 0.499 -0.898 2010 12 -4.900 -1.536 0 0 -4.900 -1.536 -4.269 -0.584 2011 1 -7.227 -0.886 0 0 -7.227 -0.886 -7.035 -0.373 2011 2 -6.748 -3.524 0 0 -6.748 -3.524 -6.002 -2.456 2011 3 -0.595 -1.122 0 0 -0.595 -1.122 -0.794 -1.000 2011 4 6.388 -0.860 0 0 6.388 -0.860 6.574 -0.353 2011 5 10.876 -2.612 0 0 10.876 -2.612 10.932 -2.234 2011 6 18.112 -0.754 0 0 18.112 -0.754 17.577 -0.967 2011 7 24.845 1.884 0 0 24.845 1.884 24.367 1.727 2011 8 23.010 0.872 0 0 23.010 0.872 22.776 0.960 2011 9 16.998 0.763 0 0 16.998 0.763 16.082 0.167 2011 10 11.608 1.778 0 0 11.608 1.778 11.774 2.265 2011 11 2.558 0.841 0 0 2.558 0.841 1.793 0.397 2011 12 -1.871 1.493 0 0 -1.871 1.493 -1.358 2.328 2012 1 -1.350 4.991 0 0 -1.350 4.991 -2.022 4.641 2012 2 -1.966 1.259 0 0 -1.966 1.259 -1.764 1.781 2012 3 10.150 9.623 0 0 10.150 9.623 8.321 8.116 2012 4 10.720 3.471 0 0 10.720 3.471 10.572 3.645 2012 5 14.603 1.116 0 0 14.603 1.116 14.063 0.897 2012 6 22.072 3.206 0 0 22.072 3.206 21.476 2.932 2012 7 27.068 4.106 0 0 27.068 4.106 26.224 3.584 2012 8 23.337 1.199 0 0 23.337 1.199 22.519 0.702 2012 9 19.487 3.251 0 0 19.487 3.251 17.705 1.790 2012 10 9.590 -0.239 0 0 9.590 -0.239 9.095 -0.413 2012 11 3.547 1.829 0 0 3.547 1.829 3.454 2.058 2012 12 -3.085 0.278 0 0 -3.085 0.278 -3.399 0.286 2013 1 -4.290 2.051 0 0 -4.290 2.051 -4.568 2.095 2013 2 -1.173 2.051 0 0 -1.173 2.051 -0.624 2.922 2013 3 1.235 0.709 0 0 1.235 0.709 0.446 0.240 2013 4 3.410 -3.839 0 0 3.410 -3.839 3.278 -3.649 2013 5 13.871 0.383 0 0 13.871 0.383 13.498 0.332 2013 6 19.105 0.239 0 0 19.105 0.239 18.249 -0.295 2013 7 23.574 0.613 0 0 23.574 0.613 22.976 0.335 2013 8 23.076 0.938 0 0 23.076 0.938 22.609 0.792 2013 9 19.782 3.546 0 0 19.782 3.546 18.585 2.671 2013 10 7.208 -2.622 0 0 7.208 -2.622 7.446 -2.063 2013 11 2.683 0.966 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN