% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172017 % Primary Name: MT. RUSHMORE SOUTH DAKOTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.87500 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -103.45830 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1645.90 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 158 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000SMRU % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 37a66bb4ea6db67b27955b7e5ca9dae9 % Raw Data Hash: 78fe2e21942e51ca7c2b55f1c7e7c05c % Adj Data Hash: df1ef14ab356f87f0dfe8126a7a07406 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.801 1.293 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.938 5.542 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.065 4.750 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.673 2.990 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.194 4.740 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.659 3.454 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.101 0.174 2000 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.071 0.905 2000 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.492 -1.053 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.411 0.771 2000 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.947 2.131 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.055 1.141 2000 10 10.653 1.313 1 0 NaN NaN 11.144 1.636 2000 11 -3.212 -4.439 0 0 -2.178 -3.406 -3.044 -4.440 2000 12 -5.761 -1.907 0 0 -4.042 -0.188 -7.811 -4.126 2001 1 -0.318 6.514 0 0 1.594 8.426 -2.187 4.476 2001 2 -5.213 -1.498 0 0 -3.947 -0.233 -7.312 -3.767 2001 3 1.103 1.067 0 0 1.427 1.390 1.120 0.915 2001 4 6.632 -0.127 0 0 6.425 -0.333 8.265 1.338 2001 5 12.170 -0.827 1 0 NaN NaN 14.180 1.014 2001 6 17.340 -1.036 1 0 NaN NaN 18.421 -0.123 2001 7 22.219 -0.252 0 0 21.900 -0.572 24.338 1.698 2001 8 22.418 0.770 0 0 22.309 0.661 24.052 2.236 2001 9 16.267 0.521 0 0 16.444 0.699 17.222 1.308 2001 10 7.995 -1.344 0 0 8.484 -0.855 9.972 0.463 2001 11 6.277 5.049 0 0 7.310 6.083 4.679 3.283 2001 12 -2.003 1.851 0 0 -0.284 3.570 -1.713 1.972 2002 1 -2.590 4.241 0 0 -0.678 6.153 -3.034 3.629 2002 2 -0.269 3.446 0 0 0.997 4.711 0.181 3.727 2002 3 -4.942 -4.979 0 0 -4.618 -4.655 -5.189 -5.394 2002 4 4.445 -2.313 0 0 4.239 -2.520 6.891 -0.037 2002 5 8.205 -4.793 0 0 7.891 -5.107 11.401 -1.765 2002 6 18.875 0.500 0 0 18.530 0.154 20.804 2.260 2002 7 23.492 1.021 0 0 23.172 0.701 25.919 3.279 2002 8 19.498 -2.149 0 0 19.389 -2.258 21.919 0.102 2002 9 15.410 -0.336 0 0 15.588 -0.158 16.663 0.749 2002 10 3.255 -6.085 0 0 3.744 -5.595 5.524 -3.984 2002 11 3.007 1.779 0 0 4.040 2.813 3.249 1.853 2002 12 0.215 4.068 0 0 1.934 5.788 -0.241 3.445 2003 1 -1.555 5.277 0 0 0.357 7.189 -3.668 2.994 2003 2 -4.416 -0.702 0 0 -3.151 0.564 -4.338 -0.793 2003 3 0.856 0.820 0 0 1.180 1.144 1.013 0.808 2003 4 7.027 0.268 0 0 6.820 0.062 9.126 2.199 2003 5 11.224 -1.773 0 0 10.910 -2.087 13.040 -0.127 2003 6 14.743 -3.632 0 0 14.398 -3.977 16.723 -1.822 2003 7 23.479 1.008 0 0 23.160 0.688 25.059 2.419 2003 8 22.515 0.867 0 0 22.405 0.758 24.731 2.915 2003 9 14.423 -1.322 0 0 14.601 -1.145 15.212 -0.702 2003 10 11.577 2.238 0 0 12.066 2.727 12.592 3.083 2003 11 -0.570 -1.797 0 0 0.463 -0.764 -1.768 -3.164 2003 12 0.206 4.060 0 0 1.926 5.780 -0.910 2.775 2004 1 -2.298 4.533 0 0 -0.386 6.445 -5.753 0.909 2004 2 -0.878 2.837 0 0 0.388 4.102 -1.462 2.083 2004 3 4.205 4.168 0 0 4.529 4.492 4.036 3.830 2004 4 7.288 0.530 0 0 7.082 0.324 9.194 2.267 2004 5 10.429 -2.569 1 0 NaN NaN 13.488 0.322 2004 6 14.280 -4.096 0 0 13.934 -4.441 16.403 -2.141 2004 7 20.255 -2.216 0 0 19.935 -2.536 22.460 -0.180 2004 8 18.208 -3.439 0 0 18.099 -3.548 19.702 -2.114 2004 9 15.430 -0.316 0 0 15.608 -0.138 16.624 0.710 2004 10 9.253 -0.086 0 0 9.742 0.403 10.879 1.371 2004 11 3.317 2.089 0 0 4.350 3.123 3.206 1.810 2004 12 0.369 4.223 0 4 -0.377 3.477 0.134 3.819 2005 1 -1.776 5.056 0 0 -2.606 4.226 -5.767 0.895 2005 2 1.104 4.818 0 0 0.554 4.269 1.156 4.702 2005 3 1.961 1.925 0 0 1.821 1.784 2.526 2.321 2005 4 8.814 2.055 1 0 NaN NaN 8.703 1.776 2005 5 11.458 -1.540 0 0 11.594 -1.403 11.937 -1.229 2005 6 18.210 -0.165 0 0 18.360 -0.016 19.085 0.541 2005 7 22.608 0.137 0 0 22.747 0.275 24.232 1.592 2005 8 20.335 -1.312 0 0 20.383 -1.265 21.970 0.153 2005 9 17.993 2.248 0 0 17.916 2.171 18.139 2.224 2005 10 10.019 0.680 0 0 9.807 0.468 10.993 1.485 2005 11 4.287 3.059 0 0 3.838 2.611 4.085 2.689 2005 12 -2.324 1.530 0 0 -3.070 0.784 -3.974 -0.288 2006 1 3.103 9.935 0 0 2.273 9.105 1.714 8.377 2006 2 -2.721 0.993 0 0 -3.271 0.444 -2.570 0.975 2006 3 0.921 0.884 0 0 0.780 0.744 0.274 0.069 2006 4 8.910 2.152 0 0 9.000 2.241 9.969 3.042 2006 5 13.750 0.753 0 0 13.886 0.889 14.511 1.345 2006 6 20.372 1.996 0 0 20.522 2.146 20.849 2.305 2006 7 25.311 2.840 0 0 25.450 2.979 26.369 3.729 2006 8 21.819 0.172 0 0 21.867 0.219 22.778 0.962 2006 9 13.902 -1.844 0 0 13.825 -1.921 13.751 -2.164 2006 10 7.731 -1.609 0 0 7.518 -1.821 8.271 -1.237 2006 11 3.772 2.544 0 0 3.323 2.096 2.252 0.856 2006 12 0.684 4.538 0 0 -0.062 3.792 -1.325 2.360 2007 1 -2.731 4.101 0 0 -3.560 3.271 -4.275 2.387 2007 2 -4.132 -0.418 0 0 -4.681 -0.967 -5.349 -1.803 2007 3 6.808 6.771 0 0 6.668 6.631 5.948 5.743 2007 4 5.472 -1.287 0 0 5.561 -1.197 6.483 -0.444 2007 5 14.085 1.088 0 0 14.222 1.224 15.256 2.090 2007 6 19.598 1.223 0 0 19.748 1.373 20.047 1.503 2007 7 24.326 1.854 0 0 24.464 1.993 26.161 3.520 2007 8 21.589 -0.059 0 0 21.636 -0.011 23.110 1.294 2007 9 16.368 0.623 0 0 16.291 0.546 17.059 1.145 2007 10 9.711 0.372 0 0 9.499 0.160 11.278 1.770 2007 11 3.637 2.409 0 0 3.188 1.961 2.959 1.562 2007 12 -2.634 1.220 0 0 -3.380 0.474 -4.669 -0.984 2008 1 -3.413 3.418 0 0 -4.243 2.589 -6.574 0.089 2008 2 -1.905 1.809 0 0 -2.454 1.260 -3.292 0.254 2008 3 0.392 0.355 0 0 0.251 0.215 1.110 0.905 2008 4 5.135 -1.623 0 0 5.225 -1.534 6.038 -0.889 2008 5 9.626 -3.372 0 0 9.762 -3.235 11.322 -1.844 2008 6 15.568 -2.807 0 0 15.718 -2.657 16.938 -1.606 2008 7 21.492 -0.979 0 0 21.631 -0.841 22.825 0.185 2008 8 20.905 -0.743 0 0 20.952 -0.695 22.218 0.402 2008 9 14.833 -0.912 0 0 14.756 -0.989 15.197 -0.718 2008 10 8.453 -0.886 0 0 8.241 -1.098 9.609 0.101 2008 11 4.108 2.881 0 0 3.660 2.433 2.954 1.558 2008 12 -5.537 -1.683 0 0 -6.283 -2.429 -7.008 -3.323 2009 1 -2.019 4.812 0 0 -2.849 3.982 -4.657 2.005 2009 2 -0.364 3.350 0 0 -0.913 2.801 -1.015 2.531 2009 3 2.058 2.021 0 0 1.918 1.881 -0.188 -0.393 2009 4 4.577 -2.182 0 0 4.666 -2.092 5.264 -1.663 2009 5 12.153 -0.844 0 0 12.290 -0.708 13.225 0.059 2009 6 15.058 -3.317 0 0 15.208 -3.167 16.358 -2.186 2009 7 19.003 -3.468 0 0 19.142 -3.329 20.590 -2.050 2009 8 19.429 -2.218 0 0 19.476 -2.171 20.162 -1.654 2009 9 17.180 1.434 0 0 17.103 1.357 17.364 1.450 2009 10 2.853 -6.486 0 0 2.641 -6.698 5.054 -4.455 2009 11 6.225 4.998 0 0 5.777 4.549 5.306 3.910 2009 12 -6.676 -2.822 0 0 -7.422 -3.568 -8.230 -4.545 2010 1 -0.477 6.354 0 0 -1.307 5.524 -6.203 0.459 2010 2 -3.754 -0.039 0 0 -4.303 -0.588 -6.240 -2.694 2010 3 4.645 4.608 0 0 4.505 4.468 2.762 2.556 2010 4 6.458 -0.300 0 0 6.548 -0.210 8.359 1.432 2010 5 9.137 -3.860 0 0 9.273 -3.724 11.437 -1.729 2010 6 16.653 -1.722 0 0 16.803 -1.572 17.706 -0.838 2010 7 20.926 -1.546 0 0 21.064 -1.407 22.341 -0.299 2010 8 22.352 0.704 0 0 22.399 0.752 23.151 1.335 2010 9 16.183 0.438 0 0 16.106 0.361 15.612 -0.303 2010 10 12.050 2.711 0 0 11.838 2.498 12.858 3.350 2010 11 1.115 -0.112 0 0 0.667 -0.561 0.499 -0.898 2010 12 -1.061 2.793 0 0 -1.807 2.046 -4.269 -0.584 2011 1 -3.569 3.262 0 0 -4.399 2.432 -7.035 -0.373 2011 2 -4.391 -0.677 0 0 -4.940 -1.226 -6.002 -2.456 2011 3 1.524 1.488 0 0 1.384 1.347 -0.794 -1.000 2011 4 4.818 -1.940 0 0 4.908 -1.850 6.574 -0.353 2011 5 8.795 -4.202 0 0 8.931 -4.066 10.932 -2.234 2011 6 17.068 -1.307 0 0 17.218 -1.157 17.577 -0.967 2011 7 23.110 0.638 0 0 23.248 0.777 24.367 1.727 2011 8 21.781 0.133 0 0 21.828 0.181 22.776 0.960 2011 9 16.853 1.108 0 0 16.776 1.031 16.082 0.167 2011 10 10.624 1.285 0 0 10.412 1.073 11.774 2.265 2011 11 2.692 1.464 0 0 2.243 1.016 1.793 0.397 2011 12 -0.276 3.578 0 0 -1.022 2.832 -1.358 2.328 2012 1 -0.453 6.378 0 0 -1.283 5.548 -2.022 4.641 2012 2 -2.250 1.464 0 0 -2.799 0.915 -1.764 1.781 2012 3 9.523 9.486 0 0 9.382 9.345 8.321 8.116 2012 4 9.255 2.497 0 0 9.344 2.586 10.572 3.645 2012 5 12.785 -0.212 0 0 12.922 -0.076 14.063 0.897 2012 6 20.245 1.870 0 0 20.395 2.019 21.476 2.932 2012 7 24.486 2.014 0 0 24.624 2.153 26.224 3.584 2012 8 21.948 0.301 0 0 21.996 0.348 22.519 0.702 2012 9 18.387 2.641 0 0 18.310 2.564 17.705 1.790 2012 10 7.702 -1.638 0 0 7.489 -1.850 9.095 -0.413 2012 11 5.447 4.219 0 0 4.998 3.771 3.454 2.058 2012 12 -0.987 2.867 0 0 -1.733 2.121 -3.399 0.286 2013 1 -1.452 5.380 0 0 -2.281 4.550 -4.568 2.095 2013 2 -0.829 2.886 0 0 -1.378 2.337 -0.624 2.922 2013 3 1.231 1.194 0 0 1.090 1.053 0.446 0.240 2013 4 2.495 -4.263 0 0 2.585 -4.174 3.278 -3.649 2013 5 12.297 -0.701 0 0 12.433 -0.564 13.498 0.332 2013 6 17.508 -0.867 0 0 17.658 -0.717 18.249 -0.295 2013 7 21.342 -1.129 0 0 21.481 -0.991 22.976 0.335 2013 8 21.655 0.007 0 0 21.702 0.055 22.609 0.792 2013 9 18.030 2.284 0 0 17.953 2.207 18.585 2.671 2013 10 5.768 -3.572 0 0 5.556 -3.784 7.446 -2.063 2013 11 2.450 1.223 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN