% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 172009 % Primary Name: CUSTER SOUTH DAKOTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.75000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -103.63330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1585.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 163 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000SCUS % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 972ef946b70beaaa645a8db969bfcd8c % Raw Data Hash: 5d151d2ce8b7fd7311d6763e197f759d % Adj Data Hash: 4407546d98e44d0111f2f9a430b07683 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.576 -0.590 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.666 -0.878 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.726 0.086 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.218 0.402 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.624 -2.290 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.801 1.293 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.938 5.542 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.065 4.750 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.673 2.990 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.194 4.740 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.659 3.454 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.101 0.174 2000 5 9.892 -1.622 1 0 NaN NaN 14.071 0.905 2000 6 14.383 -2.508 0 0 14.383 -2.508 17.492 -1.053 2000 7 20.897 -0.090 0 0 20.897 -0.090 23.411 0.771 2000 8 21.195 1.032 0 0 21.195 1.032 23.947 2.131 2000 9 15.675 1.414 0 0 15.675 1.414 17.055 1.141 2000 10 8.980 1.124 0 0 8.980 1.124 11.144 1.636 2000 11 -1.761 -1.504 0 0 -1.761 -1.504 -3.044 -4.440 2000 12 -3.714 1.624 0 0 -3.714 1.624 -7.811 -4.126 2001 1 -0.540 7.775 0 0 -0.540 7.775 -2.187 4.476 2001 2 -3.150 2.049 1 0 NaN NaN -7.312 -3.767 2001 3 1.745 3.193 0 0 1.745 3.193 1.120 0.915 2001 4 7.009 1.734 0 0 7.009 1.734 8.265 1.338 2001 5 10.958 -0.555 0 0 10.958 -0.555 14.180 1.014 2001 6 16.398 -0.493 0 0 16.398 -0.493 18.421 -0.123 2001 7 21.347 0.360 0 0 21.347 0.360 24.338 1.698 2001 8 20.865 0.701 0 0 20.865 0.701 24.052 2.236 2001 9 16.057 1.795 0 0 16.057 1.795 17.222 1.308 2001 10 7.202 -0.654 0 0 7.202 -0.654 9.972 0.463 2001 11 6.543 6.800 0 0 6.543 6.800 4.679 3.283 2001 12 -2.285 3.052 0 0 -2.285 3.052 -1.713 1.972 2002 1 -3.168 5.147 0 0 -3.168 5.147 -3.034 3.629 2002 2 -1.339 3.859 0 0 -1.339 3.859 0.181 3.727 2002 3 -3.803 -2.356 0 0 -3.803 -2.356 -5.189 -5.394 2002 4 4.495 -0.779 0 0 4.495 -0.779 6.891 -0.037 2002 5 8.135 -3.378 0 0 8.135 -3.378 11.401 -1.765 2002 6 17.727 0.835 0 0 17.727 0.835 20.804 2.260 2002 7 22.597 1.610 0 0 22.597 1.610 25.919 3.279 2002 8 17.966 -2.197 0 0 17.966 -2.197 21.919 0.102 2002 9 12.876 -1.385 1 0 NaN NaN 16.663 0.749 2002 10 3.127 -4.728 0 0 3.127 -4.728 5.524 -3.984 2002 11 2.277 2.533 0 0 2.277 2.533 3.249 1.853 2002 12 -0.035 5.302 0 0 -0.035 5.302 -0.241 3.445 2003 1 -0.986 7.330 0 0 -0.986 7.330 -3.668 2.994 2003 2 -4.673 0.525 0 0 -4.673 0.525 -4.338 -0.793 2003 3 0.927 2.375 0 0 0.927 2.375 1.013 0.808 2003 4 6.022 0.747 0 0 6.022 0.747 9.126 2.199 2003 5 10.205 -1.309 0 0 10.205 -1.309 13.040 -0.127 2003 6 13.017 -3.875 0 0 13.017 -3.875 16.723 -1.822 2003 7 21.900 0.913 0 0 21.900 0.913 25.059 2.419 2003 8 20.908 0.745 0 0 20.908 0.745 24.731 2.915 2003 9 12.563 -1.698 0 0 12.563 -1.698 15.212 -0.702 2003 10 10.348 2.493 0 0 10.348 2.493 12.592 3.083 2003 11 -1.525 -1.268 0 0 -1.525 -1.268 -1.768 -3.164 2003 12 -1.194 4.144 0 0 -1.194 4.144 -0.910 2.775 2004 1 -2.431 5.885 0 0 -2.431 5.885 -5.753 0.909 2004 2 -1.419 3.780 0 0 -1.419 3.780 -1.462 2.083 2004 3 3.556 5.004 0 0 3.556 5.004 4.036 3.830 2004 4 6.455 1.181 0 0 6.455 1.181 9.194 2.267 2004 5 10.223 -1.291 0 0 10.223 -1.291 13.488 0.322 2004 6 13.260 -3.631 0 0 13.260 -3.631 16.403 -2.141 2004 7 19.320 -1.667 0 0 19.320 -1.667 22.460 -0.180 2004 8 16.829 -3.334 0 0 16.829 -3.334 19.702 -2.114 2004 9 14.240 -0.021 0 0 14.240 -0.021 16.624 0.710 2004 10 8.134 0.279 0 0 8.134 0.279 10.879 1.371 2004 11 2.062 2.318 0 0 2.062 2.318 3.206 1.810 2004 12 -0.726 4.612 0 0 -0.726 4.612 0.134 3.819 2005 1 -1.768 6.548 0 0 -1.768 6.548 -5.767 0.895 2005 2 0.279 5.477 0 0 0.279 5.477 1.156 4.702 2005 3 1.926 3.373 0 0 1.926 3.373 2.526 2.321 2005 4 5.768 0.494 0 0 5.768 0.494 8.703 1.776 2005 5 9.010 -2.504 0 0 9.010 -2.504 11.937 -1.229 2005 6 16.092 -0.800 0 0 16.092 -0.800 19.085 0.541 2005 7 20.803 -0.184 0 0 20.803 -0.184 24.232 1.592 2005 8 18.447 -1.717 0 0 18.447 -1.717 21.970 0.153 2005 9 16.147 1.885 0 0 16.147 1.885 18.139 2.224 2005 10 8.445 0.590 0 0 8.445 0.590 10.993 1.485 2005 11 3.022 3.278 0 0 3.022 3.278 4.085 2.689 2005 12 -3.759 1.579 0 0 -3.759 1.579 -3.974 -0.288 2006 1 0.182 8.498 1 0 NaN NaN 1.714 8.377 2006 2 -3.996 1.202 0 0 -3.996 1.202 -2.570 0.975 2006 3 0.150 1.597 0 0 0.150 1.597 0.274 0.069 2006 4 7.447 2.172 0 0 7.447 2.172 9.969 3.042 2006 5 11.302 -0.212 0 0 11.302 -0.212 14.511 1.345 2006 6 17.740 0.849 0 0 17.740 0.849 20.849 2.305 2006 7 22.126 1.139 0 0 22.126 1.139 26.369 3.729 2006 8 19.334 -0.829 0 0 19.334 -0.829 22.778 0.962 2006 9 11.212 -3.050 0 0 11.212 -3.050 13.751 -2.164 2006 10 5.097 -2.759 0 0 5.097 -2.759 8.271 -1.237 2006 11 1.415 1.672 0 0 1.415 1.672 2.252 0.856 2006 12 -1.674 3.664 0 0 -1.674 3.664 -1.325 2.360 2007 1 -5.156 3.159 0 0 -5.156 3.159 -4.275 2.387 2007 2 -4.775 0.423 0 0 -4.775 0.423 -5.349 -1.803 2007 3 4.602 6.049 0 0 4.602 6.049 5.948 5.743 2007 4 3.665 -1.609 0 0 3.665 -1.609 6.483 -0.444 2007 5 11.568 0.054 0 0 11.568 0.054 15.256 2.090 2007 6 16.890 -0.001 0 0 16.890 -0.001 20.047 1.503 2007 7 22.231 1.243 0 0 22.231 1.243 26.161 3.520 2007 8 20.011 -0.152 0 0 20.011 -0.152 23.110 1.294 2007 9 14.600 0.339 0 0 14.600 0.339 17.059 1.145 2007 10 8.106 0.251 0 0 8.106 0.251 11.278 1.770 2007 11 1.678 1.935 0 0 1.678 1.935 2.959 1.562 2007 12 -4.663 0.675 0 0 -4.663 0.675 -4.669 -0.984 2008 1 -5.850 2.465 0 0 -5.850 2.465 -6.574 0.089 2008 2 -3.150 2.048 0 0 -3.150 2.048 -3.292 0.254 2008 3 -1.053 0.394 0 0 -1.053 0.394 1.110 0.905 2008 4 3.725 -1.549 0 0 3.725 -1.549 6.038 -0.889 2008 5 8.053 -3.460 0 0 8.053 -3.460 11.322 -1.844 2008 6 13.675 -3.216 0 0 13.675 -3.216 16.938 -1.606 2008 7 19.831 -1.157 0 0 19.831 -1.157 22.825 0.185 2008 8 18.734 -1.429 0 0 18.734 -1.429 22.218 0.402 2008 9 12.865 -1.396 0 0 12.865 -1.396 15.197 -0.718 2008 10 7.345 -0.510 0 0 7.345 -0.510 9.609 0.101 2008 11 2.992 3.248 0 0 2.992 3.248 2.954 1.558 2008 12 -6.603 -1.265 0 0 -6.603 -1.265 -7.008 -3.323 2009 1 -3.537 4.778 0 0 -3.537 4.778 -4.657 2.005 2009 2 -1.379 3.820 0 0 -1.379 3.820 -1.015 2.531 2009 3 1.211 2.659 0 0 1.211 2.659 -0.188 -0.393 2009 4 3.732 -1.543 0 0 3.732 -1.543 5.264 -1.663 2009 5 10.813 -0.700 0 0 10.813 -0.700 13.225 0.059 2009 6 13.778 -3.113 0 0 13.778 -3.113 16.358 -2.186 2009 7 17.466 -3.521 0 0 17.466 -3.521 20.590 -2.050 2009 8 17.721 -2.442 0 0 17.721 -2.442 20.162 -1.654 2009 9 15.610 1.349 0 0 15.610 1.349 17.364 1.450 2009 10 1.890 -5.965 0 0 1.890 -5.965 5.054 -4.455 2009 11 4.572 4.828 0 0 4.572 4.828 5.306 3.910 2009 12 -6.877 -1.539 0 0 -6.877 -1.539 -8.230 -4.545 2010 1 -0.713 7.603 0 0 -0.713 7.603 -6.203 0.459 2010 2 -3.925 1.273 0 0 -3.925 1.273 -6.240 -2.694 2010 3 3.508 4.955 0 0 3.508 4.955 2.762 2.556 2010 4 5.153 -0.121 0 0 5.153 -0.121 8.359 1.432 2010 5 7.477 -4.036 0 0 7.477 -4.036 11.437 -1.729 2010 6 15.015 -1.876 0 0 15.015 -1.876 17.706 -0.838 2010 7 18.503 -2.484 0 0 18.503 -2.484 22.341 -0.299 2010 8 19.794 -0.370 0 0 19.794 -0.370 23.151 1.335 2010 9 14.443 0.182 0 0 14.443 0.182 15.612 -0.303 2010 10 10.102 2.246 0 0 10.102 2.246 12.858 3.350 2010 11 -0.735 -0.478 0 0 -0.735 -0.478 0.499 -0.898 2010 12 -2.297 3.041 0 0 -2.297 3.041 -4.269 -0.584 2011 1 -4.885 3.430 0 0 -4.885 3.430 -7.035 -0.373 2011 2 -5.704 -0.505 0 0 -5.704 -0.505 -6.002 -2.456 2011 3 0.577 2.025 0 0 0.577 2.025 -0.794 -1.000 2011 4 2.902 -2.373 0 0 2.902 -2.373 6.574 -0.353 2011 5 6.776 -4.738 0 0 6.776 -4.738 10.932 -2.234 2011 6 14.923 -1.968 0 0 14.923 -1.968 17.577 -0.967 2011 7 21.190 0.203 0 0 21.190 0.203 24.367 1.727 2011 8 19.953 -0.210 0 0 19.953 -0.210 22.776 0.960 2011 9 14.505 0.244 0 0 14.505 0.244 16.082 0.167 2011 10 8.247 0.392 0 0 8.247 0.392 11.774 2.265 2011 11 0.083 0.340 0 0 0.083 0.340 1.793 0.397 2011 12 -2.721 2.617 0 0 -2.721 2.617 -1.358 2.328 2012 1 -2.532 5.783 0 0 -2.532 5.783 -2.022 4.641 2012 2 -3.765 1.433 0 0 -3.765 1.433 -1.764 1.781 2012 3 6.815 8.262 0 0 6.815 8.262 8.321 8.116 2012 4 7.282 2.007 0 0 7.282 2.007 10.572 3.645 2012 5 10.523 -0.991 0 0 10.523 -0.991 14.063 0.897 2012 6 18.168 1.277 0 0 18.168 1.277 21.476 2.932 2012 7 22.464 1.477 0 0 22.464 1.477 26.224 3.584 2012 8 20.002 -0.162 0 0 20.002 -0.162 22.519 0.702 2012 9 16.075 1.814 0 0 16.075 1.814 17.705 1.790 2012 10 5.840 -2.015 0 0 5.840 -2.015 9.095 -0.413 2012 11 3.260 3.517 0 0 3.260 3.517 3.454 2.058 2012 12 -3.160 2.178 0 0 -3.160 2.178 -3.399 0.286 2013 1 -3.211 5.104 0 0 -3.211 5.104 -4.568 2.095 2013 2 -3.302 1.897 0 0 -3.302 1.897 -0.624 2.922 2013 3 -0.355 1.093 0 0 -0.355 1.093 0.446 0.240 2013 4 1.120 -4.154 0 0 1.120 -4.154 3.278 -3.649 2013 5 10.456 -1.057 0 0 10.456 -1.057 13.498 0.332 2013 6 15.735 -1.156 0 0 15.735 -1.156 18.249 -0.295 2013 7 19.223 -1.765 0 0 19.223 -1.765 22.976 0.335 2013 8 20.163 -0.000 0 0 20.163 -0.000 22.609 0.792 2013 9 15.988 1.727 0 0 15.988 1.727 18.585 2.671 2013 10 4.381 -3.475 0 0 4.381 -3.475 7.446 -2.063 2013 11 -0.033 0.223 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN