% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171983 % Primary Name: RED CANYON SOUTH DAKOTA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: SD % Latitude: 43.42580 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -103.75890 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1415.50 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 230 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000SRED % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 26e82ae52578033b0757b05a7be2af06 % Raw Data Hash: b8aa932aebdbd3ffe24ab70a7517dbf9 % Adj Data Hash: feac5ef7ac87a4574884389313288bd5 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.906 1.740 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.183 -1.361 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.295 -4.345 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.906 -2.910 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.033 0.119 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.552 1.044 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.077 -1.473 1992 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.702 -3.017 1993 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.188 -2.525 1993 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.089 -4.544 1993 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.755 1.550 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.539 -0.388 1993 5 39.658 25.722 1 0 NaN NaN 13.611 0.445 1993 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.810 -2.734 1993 7 43.296 19.886 1 0 NaN NaN 18.899 -3.741 1993 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.876 -1.940 1993 9 28.520 11.836 1 0 NaN NaN 12.766 -3.148 1993 10 24.538 14.260 1 0 NaN NaN 9.093 -0.416 1993 11 16.576 14.410 1 0 NaN NaN -1.020 -2.416 1993 12 17.145 20.060 1 0 NaN NaN -1.167 2.518 1994 1 12.082 17.975 1 0 NaN NaN -7.433 -0.770 1994 2 11.200 13.976 1 0 NaN NaN -7.015 -3.469 1994 3 20.396 19.421 1 0 NaN NaN 3.240 3.035 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.540 0.613 1994 5 41.295 27.359 1 0 NaN NaN 15.751 2.584 1994 6 46.390 27.075 1 0 NaN NaN 19.537 0.993 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.216 -1.424 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.452 0.636 1994 9 29.924 13.240 1 0 NaN NaN 17.198 1.284 1994 10 27.718 17.440 1 0 NaN NaN 10.595 1.086 1994 11 19.519 17.352 1 0 NaN NaN 1.484 0.087 1994 12 36.917 39.832 1 0 NaN NaN -1.258 2.427 1995 1 18.414 24.306 1 0 NaN NaN -3.515 3.147 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.594 4.140 1995 3 17.768 16.792 1 0 NaN NaN -0.151 -0.356 1995 4 22.430 14.733 1 0 NaN NaN 4.432 -2.495 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.879 -2.287 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.171 -1.373 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.815 -0.825 1995 8 50.555 27.969 1 0 NaN NaN 23.533 1.717 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.463 -0.451 1995 10 24.214 13.936 1 0 NaN NaN 9.337 -0.172 1995 11 19.623 17.457 1 0 NaN NaN 1.207 -0.190 1995 12 15.521 18.436 1 0 NaN NaN -3.228 0.457 1996 1 18.121 24.013 1 0 NaN NaN -9.830 -3.167 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.786 1.760 1996 3 14.408 13.433 1 0 NaN NaN -3.606 -3.812 1996 4 25.270 17.573 1 0 NaN NaN 6.816 -0.112 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.840 -2.327 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.250 0.706 1996 7 49.155 25.745 1 0 NaN NaN 21.980 -0.660 1996 8 49.203 26.616 1 0 NaN NaN 22.725 0.909 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.896 -1.018 1996 10 23.495 13.217 1 0 NaN NaN 9.656 0.148 1996 11 14.952 12.786 1 0 NaN NaN -3.740 -5.136 1996 12 11.676 14.591 1 0 NaN NaN -8.001 -4.316 1997 1 9.480 15.373 1 0 NaN NaN -8.527 -1.865 1997 2 16.774 19.550 1 0 NaN NaN -0.876 2.670 1997 3 19.655 18.680 1 0 NaN NaN 1.923 1.718 1997 4 34.914 27.217 1 0 NaN NaN 4.127 -2.800 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.933 -1.233 1997 6 64.217 44.903 1 0 NaN NaN 19.330 0.786 1997 7 67.718 44.308 1 0 NaN NaN 21.970 -0.670 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.034 -0.783 1997 9 49.975 33.291 1 0 NaN NaN 17.272 1.358 1997 10 41.404 31.126 1 0 NaN NaN 11.029 1.521 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.040 -0.357 1997 12 29.493 32.408 1 0 NaN NaN -0.509 3.176 1998 1 -2.513 3.380 0 0 -2.513 3.380 -4.647 2.015 1998 2 1.829 4.604 0 0 1.829 4.604 2.618 6.164 1998 3 0.119 -0.856 0 0 0.119 -0.856 -2.647 -2.853 1998 4 8.202 0.505 0 0 8.202 0.505 8.309 1.382 1998 5 14.221 0.285 0 0 14.221 0.285 14.453 1.287 1998 6 15.120 -4.194 0 0 15.120 -4.194 15.270 -3.274 1998 7 23.465 0.054 0 0 23.465 0.054 23.539 0.899 1998 8 22.919 0.333 0 0 22.919 0.333 22.808 0.992 1998 9 20.630 3.946 0 0 20.630 3.946 19.672 3.757 1998 10 9.237 -1.041 0 0 9.237 -1.041 9.952 0.444 1998 11 3.820 1.654 0 0 3.820 1.654 3.509 2.113 1998 12 -2.015 0.901 0 0 -2.015 0.901 -1.944 1.741 1999 1 -1.865 4.028 0 0 -1.865 4.028 -4.512 2.150 1999 2 3.421 6.197 0 0 3.421 6.197 3.598 7.144 1999 3 4.498 3.523 0 0 4.498 3.523 3.017 2.812 1999 4 6.338 -1.359 0 0 6.338 -1.359 6.573 -0.354 1999 5 12.411 -1.525 0 0 12.411 -1.525 12.576 -0.590 1999 6 17.692 -1.622 0 0 17.692 -1.622 17.666 -0.878 1999 7 23.413 0.003 0 0 23.413 0.003 22.726 0.086 1999 8 23.156 0.570 0 0 23.156 0.570 22.218 0.402 1999 9 14.550 -2.134 0 0 14.550 -2.134 13.624 -2.290 1999 10 10.982 0.704 0 0 10.982 0.704 10.801 1.293 1999 11 8.520 6.354 0 0 8.520 6.354 6.938 5.542 1999 12 1.298 4.214 0 0 1.298 4.214 1.065 4.750 2000 1 -1.061 4.831 0 0 -1.061 4.831 -3.673 2.990 2000 2 1.841 4.617 0 0 1.841 4.617 1.194 4.740 2000 3 4.902 3.926 0 0 4.902 3.926 3.659 3.454 2000 4 7.795 0.098 0 0 7.795 0.098 7.101 0.174 2000 5 14.277 0.341 0 0 14.277 0.341 14.071 0.905 2000 6 18.215 -1.099 0 0 18.215 -1.099 17.492 -1.053 2000 7 24.210 0.800 0 0 24.210 0.800 23.411 0.771 2000 8 24.611 2.025 0 0 24.611 2.025 23.947 2.131 2000 9 17.902 1.217 0 0 17.902 1.217 17.055 1.141 2000 10 10.339 0.061 0 0 10.339 0.061 11.144 1.636 2000 11 -3.150 -5.316 0 0 -3.150 -5.316 -3.044 -4.440 2000 12 -6.071 -3.156 0 0 -6.071 -3.156 -7.811 -4.126 2001 1 -0.761 5.131 0 0 -0.761 5.131 -2.187 4.476 2001 2 -5.157 -2.382 0 0 -5.157 -2.382 -7.312 -3.767 2001 3 2.618 1.642 0 0 2.618 1.642 1.120 0.915 2001 4 8.997 1.300 0 0 8.997 1.300 8.265 1.338 2001 5 13.884 -0.052 0 0 13.884 -0.052 14.180 1.014 2001 6 18.937 -0.377 0 0 18.937 -0.377 18.421 -0.123 2001 7 24.966 1.556 0 0 24.966 1.556 24.338 1.698 2001 8 24.853 2.267 0 0 24.853 2.267 24.052 2.236 2001 9 18.957 2.272 0 0 18.957 2.272 17.222 1.308 2001 10 9.650 -0.628 0 0 9.650 -0.628 9.972 0.463 2001 11 5.610 3.444 0 0 5.610 3.444 4.679 3.283 2001 12 -1.782 1.133 0 0 -1.782 1.133 -1.713 1.972 2002 1 -2.227 3.665 0 0 -2.227 3.665 -3.034 3.629 2002 2 0.111 2.886 0 0 0.111 2.886 0.181 3.727 2002 3 -2.684 -3.659 0 0 -2.684 -3.659 -5.189 -5.394 2002 4 7.313 -0.384 0 0 7.313 -0.384 6.891 -0.037 2002 5 11.284 -2.652 0 0 11.284 -2.652 11.401 -1.765 2002 6 21.657 2.343 0 0 21.657 2.343 20.804 2.260 2002 7 26.165 2.754 0 0 26.165 2.754 25.919 3.279 2002 8 21.510 -1.076 0 0 21.510 -1.076 21.919 0.102 2002 9 17.197 0.512 0 0 17.197 0.512 16.663 0.749 2002 10 5.427 -4.851 0 0 5.427 -4.851 5.524 -3.984 2002 11 3.210 1.044 0 0 3.210 1.044 3.249 1.853 2002 12 0.760 3.675 0 0 0.760 3.675 -0.241 3.445 2003 1 -1.023 4.870 0 0 -1.023 4.870 -3.668 2.994 2003 2 -3.691 -0.915 0 0 -3.691 -0.915 -4.338 -0.793 2003 3 2.973 1.997 0 0 2.973 1.997 1.013 0.808 2003 4 9.163 1.466 0 0 9.163 1.466 9.126 2.199 2003 5 13.613 -0.323 0 0 13.613 -0.323 13.040 -0.127 2003 6 16.888 -2.426 0 0 16.888 -2.426 16.723 -1.822 2003 7 26.384 2.974 0 0 26.384 2.974 25.059 2.419 2003 8 24.850 2.264 0 0 24.850 2.264 24.731 2.915 2003 9 15.873 -0.811 0 0 15.873 -0.811 15.212 -0.702 2003 10 12.390 2.112 0 0 12.390 2.112 12.592 3.083 2003 11 -0.288 -2.454 0 0 -0.288 -2.454 -1.768 -3.164 2003 12 -0.140 2.775 0 0 -0.140 2.775 -0.910 2.775 2004 1 -2.418 3.475 0 0 -2.418 3.475 -5.753 0.909 2004 2 -0.398 2.377 0 0 -0.398 2.377 -1.462 2.083 2004 3 6.189 5.213 0 0 6.189 5.213 4.036 3.830 2004 4 9.363 1.666 0 0 9.363 1.666 9.194 2.267 2004 5 13.477 -0.459 0 0 13.477 -0.459 13.488 0.322 2004 6 17.243 -2.071 0 0 17.243 -2.071 16.403 -2.141 2004 7 23.160 -0.250 0 0 23.160 -0.250 22.460 -0.180 2004 8 20.947 -1.639 0 0 20.947 -1.639 19.702 -2.114 2004 9 17.512 0.827 0 0 17.512 0.827 16.624 0.710 2004 10 10.568 0.290 0 0 10.568 0.290 10.879 1.371 2004 11 3.607 1.441 0 0 3.607 1.441 3.206 1.810 2004 12 0.232 3.147 0 0 0.232 3.147 0.134 3.819 2005 1 -2.618 3.275 0 0 -2.618 3.275 -5.767 0.895 2005 2 1.962 4.738 0 0 1.962 4.738 1.156 4.702 2005 3 3.969 2.994 0 0 3.969 2.994 2.526 2.321 2005 4 8.997 1.300 0 0 8.997 1.300 8.703 1.776 2005 5 12.184 -1.752 0 0 12.184 -1.752 11.937 -1.229 2005 6 19.162 -0.152 0 0 19.162 -0.152 19.085 0.541 2005 7 24.710 1.300 0 0 24.710 1.300 24.232 1.592 2005 8 22.111 -0.475 0 0 22.111 -0.475 21.970 0.153 2005 9 19.285 2.601 0 0 19.285 2.601 18.139 2.224 2005 10 10.981 0.703 0 0 10.981 0.703 10.993 1.485 2005 11 4.902 2.736 0 0 4.902 2.736 4.085 2.689 2005 12 -3.008 -0.093 0 0 -3.008 -0.093 -3.974 -0.288 2006 1 2.766 8.659 0 0 2.766 8.659 1.714 8.377 2006 2 -2.768 0.008 0 0 -2.768 0.008 -2.570 0.975 2006 3 2.206 1.231 0 0 2.206 1.231 0.274 0.069 2006 4 10.943 3.246 0 0 10.943 3.246 9.969 3.042 2006 5 15.065 1.128 0 0 15.065 1.128 14.511 1.345 2006 6 22.540 3.226 0 0 22.540 3.226 20.849 2.305 2006 7 26.466 3.056 0 0 26.466 3.056 26.369 3.729 2006 8 23.240 0.654 0 0 23.240 0.654 22.778 0.962 2006 9 14.753 -1.931 0 0 14.753 -1.931 13.751 -2.164 2006 10 7.739 -2.539 0 0 7.739 -2.539 8.271 -1.237 2006 11 3.195 1.029 0 0 3.195 1.029 2.252 0.856 2006 12 -0.174 2.741 0 0 -0.174 2.741 -1.325 2.360 2007 1 -3.879 2.014 0 0 -3.879 2.014 -4.275 2.387 2007 2 -3.793 -1.017 0 0 -3.793 -1.017 -5.349 -1.803 2007 3 7.582 6.607 0 0 7.582 6.607 5.948 5.743 2007 4 7.113 -0.584 0 0 7.113 -0.584 6.483 -0.444 2007 5 15.208 1.272 0 0 15.208 1.272 15.256 2.090 2007 6 21.163 1.849 0 0 21.163 1.849 20.047 1.503 2007 7 26.410 3.000 0 0 26.410 3.000 26.161 3.520 2007 8 23.981 1.395 0 0 23.981 1.395 23.110 1.294 2007 9 18.040 1.356 0 0 18.040 1.356 17.059 1.145 2007 10 10.750 0.472 0 0 10.750 0.472 11.278 1.770 2007 11 3.970 1.804 0 0 3.970 1.804 2.959 1.562 2007 12 -3.797 -0.882 0 0 -3.797 -0.882 -4.669 -0.984 2008 1 -4.319 1.573 0 0 -4.319 1.573 -6.574 0.089 2008 2 -1.688 1.088 0 0 -1.688 1.088 -3.292 0.254 2008 3 2.295 1.320 0 0 2.295 1.320 1.110 0.905 2008 4 6.785 -0.912 0 0 6.785 -0.912 6.038 -0.889 2008 5 11.368 -2.568 0 0 11.368 -2.568 11.322 -1.844 2008 6 17.618 -1.696 0 0 17.618 -1.696 16.938 -1.606 2008 7 23.806 0.396 0 0 23.806 0.396 22.825 0.185 2008 8 22.389 -0.197 0 0 22.389 -0.197 22.218 0.402 2008 9 16.225 -0.459 0 0 16.225 -0.459 15.197 -0.718 2008 10 9.792 -0.486 0 0 9.792 -0.486 9.609 0.101 2008 11 4.342 2.176 0 0 4.342 2.176 2.954 1.558 2008 12 -5.668 -2.753 0 0 -5.668 -2.753 -7.008 -3.323 2009 1 -2.344 3.549 0 0 -2.344 3.549 -4.657 2.005 2009 2 0.627 3.402 0 0 0.627 3.402 -1.015 2.531 2009 3 3.406 2.431 0 0 3.406 2.431 -0.188 -0.393 2009 4 5.983 -1.714 0 0 5.983 -1.714 5.264 -1.663 2009 5 12.704 -1.232 0 0 12.704 -1.232 13.225 0.059 2009 6 20.975 1.661 1 0 NaN NaN 16.358 -2.186 2009 7 21.034 -2.376 0 0 21.034 -2.376 20.590 -2.050 2009 8 20.894 -1.693 0 0 20.894 -1.693 20.162 -1.654 2009 9 17.868 1.184 0 0 17.868 1.184 17.364 1.450 2009 10 3.894 -6.385 0 0 3.894 -6.385 5.054 -4.455 2009 11 5.860 3.694 0 0 5.860 3.694 5.306 3.910 2009 12 -7.279 -4.364 0 0 -7.279 -4.364 -8.230 -4.545 2010 1 -2.255 3.638 0 0 -2.255 3.638 -6.203 0.459 2010 2 -3.502 -0.726 0 0 -3.502 -0.726 -6.240 -2.694 2010 3 4.974 3.999 0 0 4.974 3.999 2.762 2.556 2010 4 7.887 0.190 0 0 7.887 0.190 8.359 1.432 2010 5 10.385 -3.551 0 0 10.385 -3.551 11.437 -1.729 2010 6 17.950 -1.364 0 0 17.950 -1.364 17.706 -0.838 2010 7 22.361 -1.049 0 0 22.361 -1.049 22.341 -0.299 2010 8 23.721 1.135 0 0 23.721 1.135 23.151 1.335 2010 9 17.485 0.801 0 0 17.485 0.801 15.612 -0.303 2010 10 12.515 2.236 0 0 12.515 2.236 12.858 3.350 2010 11 1.403 -0.763 0 0 1.403 -0.763 0.499 -0.898 2010 12 -1.640 1.275 0 0 -1.640 1.275 -4.269 -0.584 2011 1 -4.074 1.818 0 0 -4.074 1.818 -7.035 -0.373 2011 2 -4.836 -2.060 0 0 -4.836 -2.060 -6.002 -2.456 2011 3 2.553 1.578 0 0 2.553 1.578 -0.794 -1.000 2011 4 6.617 -1.080 0 0 6.617 -1.080 6.574 -0.353 2011 5 10.195 -3.741 0 0 10.195 -3.741 10.932 -2.234 2011 6 18.222 -1.092 0 0 18.222 -1.092 17.577 -0.967 2011 7 24.856 1.446 0 0 24.856 1.446 24.367 1.727 2011 8 24.100 1.514 0 0 24.100 1.514 22.776 0.960 2011 9 18.090 1.406 0 0 18.090 1.406 16.082 0.167 2011 10 11.165 0.886 0 0 11.165 0.886 11.774 2.265 2011 11 2.140 -0.026 0 0 2.140 -0.026 1.793 0.397 2011 12 -2.139 0.776 0 0 -2.139 0.776 -1.358 2.328 2012 1 -1.432 4.460 0 0 -1.432 4.460 -2.022 4.641 2012 2 -1.722 1.053 0 0 -1.722 1.053 -1.764 1.781 2012 3 9.732 8.757 0 0 9.732 8.757 8.321 8.116 2012 4 10.867 3.170 0 0 10.867 3.170 10.572 3.645 2012 5 14.477 0.541 0 0 14.477 0.541 14.063 0.897 2012 6 22.507 3.193 0 0 22.507 3.193 21.476 2.932 2012 7 26.318 2.908 0 0 26.318 2.908 26.224 3.584 2012 8 24.040 1.454 0 0 24.040 1.454 22.519 0.702 2012 9 19.465 2.781 0 0 19.465 2.781 17.705 1.790 2012 10 8.456 -1.822 0 0 8.456 -1.822 9.095 -0.413 2012 11 4.760 2.594 0 0 4.760 2.594 3.454 2.058 2012 12 -2.031 0.885 0 0 -2.031 0.885 -3.399 0.286 2013 1 -3.129 2.764 0 0 -3.129 2.764 -4.568 2.095 2013 2 -1.252 1.524 0 0 -1.252 1.524 -0.624 2.922 2013 3 2.587 1.612 0 0 2.587 1.612 0.446 0.240 2013 4 3.940 -3.757 0 0 3.940 -3.757 3.278 -3.649 2013 5 13.692 -0.244 0 0 13.692 -0.244 13.498 0.332 2013 6 19.432 0.118 0 0 19.432 0.118 18.249 -0.295 2013 7 23.339 -0.071 0 0 23.339 -0.071 22.976 0.335 2013 8 23.561 0.975 0 0 23.561 0.975 22.609 0.792 2013 9 19.355 2.671 0 0 19.355 2.671 18.585 2.671 2013 10 6.766 -3.512 0 0 6.766 -3.512 7.446 -2.063 2013 11 2.725 0.559 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN