% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171980 % Primary Name: RACHEL CARSON MAINE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: ME % Latitude: 43.34720 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -70.54750 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 6.10 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 138 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000MRCA % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 738ab8bb0687fe3f544a0352a30b38d1 % Raw Data Hash: 37f892652f4d912efe1eeb0a9bfb2c72 % Adj Data Hash: b562a715a291d6e270c5bab1dbacfc24 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.531 1.818 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.180 -1.084 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.013 1.599 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.174 0.835 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.637 0.938 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.934 2.586 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.374 3.646 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.643 4.188 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.960 2.748 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.713 1.495 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.749 1.493 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.896 -0.082 2002 6 18.489 3.938 1 0 NaN NaN 15.068 -0.645 2002 7 20.050 1.948 0 0 20.507 2.404 19.895 0.630 2002 8 19.628 1.377 0 0 20.085 1.834 21.166 1.753 2002 9 18.204 3.027 1 0 NaN NaN 18.226 1.887 2002 10 8.774 -1.763 1 0 NaN NaN 10.941 -0.759 2002 11 2.738 -3.448 0 0 3.195 -2.991 7.394 0.047 2002 12 -5.063 -5.629 1 0 NaN NaN 1.668 -0.060 2003 1 -8.510 -6.803 0 0 -8.053 -6.346 -2.904 -2.359 2003 2 -6.102 -4.152 0 0 -5.645 -3.695 -2.515 -1.727 2003 3 -1.308 -2.363 0 0 -0.851 -1.907 2.127 -0.091 2003 4 3.850 -1.244 1 0 NaN NaN 5.019 -1.237 2003 5 11.761 1.945 1 0 NaN NaN 10.187 -0.790 2003 6 16.135 1.584 0 0 16.592 2.040 15.158 -0.555 2003 7 19.075 0.973 1 0 NaN NaN 20.020 0.756 2003 8 20.737 2.485 0 0 21.193 2.942 21.011 1.597 2003 9 16.318 1.141 0 0 16.775 1.598 17.434 1.096 2003 10 9.473 -1.065 0 0 9.929 -0.608 11.420 -0.279 2003 11 5.130 -1.056 0 0 5.587 -0.599 8.916 1.568 2003 12 -0.787 -1.353 0 0 -0.330 -0.896 3.085 1.357 2004 1 -9.379 -7.672 0 0 -8.922 -7.215 -4.410 -3.865 2004 2 -1.981 -0.031 0 0 -1.524 0.426 0.068 0.856 2004 3 1.639 0.583 0 0 2.095 1.040 3.076 0.858 2004 4 5.056 -0.038 1 0 NaN NaN 6.906 0.650 2004 5 12.719 2.904 1 0 NaN NaN 11.640 0.663 2004 6 16.348 1.797 0 0 16.805 2.254 14.868 -0.845 2004 7 19.173 1.071 0 0 19.630 1.528 18.629 -0.636 2004 8 19.724 1.473 0 0 20.181 1.929 19.653 0.240 2004 9 16.125 0.948 0 0 16.582 1.405 16.877 0.538 2004 10 10.068 -0.469 0 0 10.524 -0.013 11.736 0.037 2004 11 4.252 -1.934 0 0 4.708 -1.477 8.001 0.654 2004 12 -1.273 -1.838 0 0 -0.816 -1.382 2.555 0.828 2005 1 -5.958 -4.251 0 0 -5.501 -3.794 -1.324 -0.779 2005 2 -2.550 -0.600 0 0 -2.093 -0.143 -0.031 0.757 2005 3 -0.061 -1.117 0 0 0.395 -0.660 1.255 -0.963 2005 4 7.170 2.076 0 0 7.627 2.533 7.483 1.226 2005 5 9.305 -0.510 0 0 9.762 -0.054 8.746 -2.231 2005 6 18.313 3.762 0 0 18.770 4.219 16.203 0.490 2005 7 20.910 2.807 0 0 21.366 3.264 19.622 0.358 2005 8 21.416 3.165 0 4 21.348 3.097 21.049 1.636 2005 9 17.903 2.726 0 0 17.836 2.659 18.357 2.018 2005 10 10.632 0.095 0 0 10.564 0.027 12.613 0.914 2005 11 5.412 -0.774 0 0 5.344 -0.842 9.245 1.897 2005 12 -1.745 -2.311 0 0 -1.813 -2.379 1.785 0.057 2006 1 -0.026 1.681 0 0 -0.094 1.613 3.821 4.366 2006 2 -2.602 -0.652 0 0 -2.670 -0.719 0.083 0.871 2006 3 1.579 0.523 0 0 1.511 0.456 2.840 0.622 2006 4 7.485 2.391 0 0 7.417 2.323 7.829 1.573 2006 5 12.605 2.790 0 0 12.537 2.722 11.418 0.441 2006 6 18.515 3.964 0 0 18.447 3.896 16.480 0.767 2006 7 22.265 4.162 0 0 22.197 4.094 20.880 1.616 2006 8 20.071 1.820 0 0 20.003 1.752 19.384 -0.029 2006 9 16.218 1.041 0 0 16.151 0.974 16.465 0.126 2006 10 10.135 -0.402 0 0 10.068 -0.469 11.873 0.173 2006 11 7.330 1.144 0 0 7.262 1.077 10.575 3.227 2006 12 2.466 1.900 0 0 2.398 1.833 5.604 3.876 2007 1 -2.244 -0.537 0 0 -2.311 -0.604 1.739 2.284 2007 2 -5.493 -3.543 0 0 -5.561 -3.610 -2.685 -1.897 2007 3 0.892 -0.164 0 0 0.824 -0.231 2.427 0.209 2007 4 5.850 0.756 0 0 5.782 0.688 5.645 -0.611 2007 5 13.437 3.622 0 0 13.369 3.554 11.994 1.016 2007 6 17.815 3.264 0 0 17.747 3.196 15.913 0.200 2007 7 20.185 2.083 0 0 20.118 2.015 19.373 0.109 2007 8 19.931 1.679 0 0 19.863 1.611 19.921 0.507 2007 9 16.847 1.670 0 0 16.779 1.602 17.395 1.056 2007 10 12.581 2.043 0 0 12.513 1.976 13.985 2.286 2007 11 3.512 -2.674 0 0 3.444 -2.742 7.247 -0.101 2007 12 -2.561 -3.127 0 0 -2.629 -3.195 0.963 -0.764 2008 1 -1.915 -0.208 0 0 -1.982 -0.275 1.532 2.077 2008 2 -2.343 -0.393 0 0 -2.411 -0.461 0.529 1.317 2008 3 0.694 -0.362 0 0 0.626 -0.430 2.343 0.125 2008 4 7.080 1.986 0 0 7.012 1.918 7.470 1.214 2008 5 12.947 3.131 0 0 12.879 3.064 10.882 -0.095 2008 6 18.410 3.859 0 0 18.342 3.791 16.956 1.242 2008 7 21.747 3.644 0 0 21.679 3.577 20.727 1.463 2008 8 19.574 1.323 0 0 19.506 1.255 19.100 -0.313 2008 9 16.123 0.946 0 0 16.056 0.879 16.899 0.560 2008 10 9.885 -0.652 0 0 9.818 -0.719 11.334 -0.365 2008 11 4.437 -1.749 0 0 4.369 -1.817 7.717 0.369 2008 12 -1.242 -1.808 0 0 -1.310 -1.875 2.873 1.145 2009 1 -6.297 -4.590 0 0 -6.365 -4.658 -2.613 -2.068 2009 2 -2.070 -0.119 0 0 -2.137 -0.187 0.274 1.062 2009 3 0.948 -0.107 0 0 0.881 -0.175 2.457 0.239 2009 4 8.088 2.994 0 0 8.021 2.926 8.097 1.841 2009 5 13.026 3.210 0 0 12.958 3.143 11.944 0.967 2009 6 15.978 1.427 0 0 15.911 1.359 14.527 -1.186 2009 7 19.121 1.019 0 4 18.924 0.821 18.341 -0.923 2009 8 21.097 2.845 0 0 20.900 2.648 20.933 1.519 2009 9 15.523 0.346 0 0 15.326 0.149 16.040 -0.299 2009 10 9.090 -1.447 0 0 8.893 -1.644 10.697 -1.003 2009 11 7.095 0.909 0 0 6.898 0.712 10.441 3.094 2009 12 -1.153 -1.719 0 0 -1.350 -1.916 1.848 0.121 2010 1 -3.027 -1.320 0 0 -3.225 -1.518 0.490 1.035 2010 2 -0.121 1.829 0 0 -0.319 1.632 1.177 1.965 2010 3 4.816 3.760 0 0 4.619 3.563 5.834 3.616 2010 4 9.650 4.556 0 0 9.453 4.359 9.235 2.979 2010 5 14.673 4.857 0 0 14.475 4.660 13.435 2.458 2010 6 18.943 4.392 0 0 18.746 4.195 17.250 1.537 2010 7 22.468 4.365 0 0 22.271 4.168 21.636 2.372 2010 8 20.639 2.387 0 0 20.441 2.190 20.442 1.029 2010 9 17.948 2.771 0 0 17.751 2.574 18.319 1.980 2010 10 10.350 -0.187 0 0 10.153 -0.384 12.344 0.645 2010 11 5.017 -1.169 0 0 4.819 -1.366 8.320 0.973 2010 12 -0.974 -1.540 0 0 -1.171 -1.737 1.648 -0.080 2011 1 -4.729 -3.022 0 0 -4.926 -3.219 -0.944 -0.399 2011 2 -3.050 -1.100 0 0 -3.247 -1.297 -0.735 0.053 2011 3 1.445 0.389 0 0 1.248 0.192 2.928 0.710 2011 4 7.472 2.378 0 0 7.274 2.180 7.748 1.492 2011 5 12.332 2.517 1 0 NaN NaN 11.899 0.922 2011 6 17.382 2.830 0 0 17.184 2.633 15.860 0.147 2011 7 22.752 4.649 0 0 22.554 4.452 20.883 1.618 2011 8 20.505 2.253 0 0 20.308 2.056 20.296 0.882 2011 9 17.767 2.590 0 0 17.569 2.393 18.085 1.746 2011 10 11.629 1.092 0 0 11.432 0.895 13.131 1.432 2011 11 7.630 1.444 0 0 7.433 1.247 10.474 3.127 2011 12 1.690 1.125 0 0 1.493 0.927 4.981 3.254 2012 1 -1.616 0.091 0 0 -1.813 -0.106 2.386 2.931 2012 2 0.512 2.462 0 0 0.315 2.265 2.568 3.357 2012 3 6.255 5.199 0 0 6.058 5.002 6.473 4.255 2012 4 8.792 3.698 0 0 8.594 3.500 8.797 2.541 2012 5 13.952 4.136 0 0 13.754 3.939 13.064 2.087 2012 6 17.618 3.067 0 0 17.421 2.870 15.944 0.230 2012 7 22.165 4.062 0 0 21.967 3.865 21.078 1.813 2012 8 21.850 3.599 0 0 21.653 3.401 21.519 2.106 2012 9 15.955 0.778 0 0 15.758 0.581 17.126 0.787 2012 10 11.639 1.102 0 0 11.441 0.904 13.409 1.710 2012 11 4.102 -2.084 0 0 3.904 -2.281 7.486 0.138 2012 12 0.789 0.223 0 0 0.591 0.026 4.368 2.640 2013 1 -2.681 -0.974 0 0 -2.878 -1.171 0.900 1.445 2013 2 -1.573 0.377 0 0 -1.770 0.180 0.339 1.127 2013 3 2.344 1.288 0 0 2.146 1.091 3.203 0.985 2013 4 7.168 2.074 0 0 6.971 1.877 7.147 0.891 2013 5 12.521 2.706 0 0 12.324 2.508 11.878 0.901 2013 6 18.647 4.095 0 0 18.449 3.898 16.994 1.281 2013 7 22.626 4.523 0 0 22.429 4.326 21.611 2.346 2013 8 20.463 2.212 0 0 20.266 2.014 19.705 0.292 2013 9 16.003 0.826 0 0 15.806 0.629 16.549 0.210 2013 10 11.177 0.640 0 0 10.980 0.443 12.599 0.900 2013 11 8.000 1.814 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN