% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171920 % Primary Name: VALENTINE NEBRASKA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: NE % Latitude: 42.48390 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -100.52310 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 892.10 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 115 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000NVAL % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: c177f854877bbafc40a2bf07e34624f2 % Raw Data Hash: a0ba67d407778819730c354bee95c3c4 % Adj Data Hash: e4454c77344dbd5aba7f54db8b55ff98 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.238 0.909 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.254 4.324 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.439 2.156 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.236 4.255 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.944 4.281 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.948 -4.641 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.189 1.110 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.793 -1.641 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.917 2.922 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.572 3.002 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.024 0.535 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.632 0.808 2002 10 10.840 0.587 1 0 NaN NaN 6.812 -3.518 2002 11 4.297 2.444 1 0 NaN NaN 2.902 0.972 2002 12 1.009 4.682 1 0 NaN NaN -0.144 3.452 2003 1 5.550 12.117 1 0 NaN NaN -4.040 2.450 2003 2 -3.990 -0.577 1 0 NaN NaN -4.128 -0.791 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.082 1.389 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.828 1.749 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.113 -0.321 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.774 -1.221 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.860 1.291 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.639 2.151 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.505 -0.319 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.613 3.283 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.719 -1.211 2003 12 -1.136 2.537 0 0 -0.658 3.015 -0.638 2.958 2004 1 -2.102 4.465 0 0 -1.512 5.056 -5.242 1.248 2004 2 -2.714 0.700 0 0 -2.158 1.256 -2.513 0.823 2004 3 5.319 4.703 0 0 5.654 5.038 4.622 3.929 2004 4 9.327 1.325 0 0 9.451 1.450 10.116 2.037 2004 5 14.700 0.343 0 0 14.812 0.455 15.297 0.863 2004 6 16.583 -3.335 0 0 16.799 -3.119 17.655 -2.340 2004 7 22.258 -1.234 0 0 22.514 -0.978 23.008 -0.561 2004 8 19.585 -2.826 0 0 19.813 -2.598 20.494 -1.995 2004 9 17.476 0.728 0 0 17.711 0.963 18.462 1.638 2004 10 9.289 -0.964 0 0 9.582 -0.671 11.575 1.245 2004 11 2.973 1.120 0 0 3.341 1.488 3.778 1.847 2004 12 -0.368 3.305 0 0 0.111 3.784 -0.152 3.443 2005 1 -5.895 0.672 0 0 -5.305 1.263 -6.147 0.343 2005 2 1.300 4.713 1 0 NaN NaN 1.475 4.812 2005 3 4.742 4.126 0 0 5.076 4.460 2.542 1.849 2005 4 12.364 4.362 1 0 NaN NaN 9.259 1.180 2005 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.628 -0.806 2005 6 22.067 2.149 1 0 NaN NaN 20.792 0.797 2005 7 23.563 0.070 0 0 23.819 0.326 24.768 1.199 2005 8 22.027 -0.384 0 0 22.255 -0.156 22.901 0.413 2005 9 18.947 2.199 0 0 19.182 2.434 19.539 2.714 2005 10 9.592 -0.661 0 0 9.885 -0.368 11.312 0.982 2005 11 4.032 2.178 0 0 4.400 2.547 4.690 2.760 2005 12 -0.974 2.699 1 0 NaN NaN -4.085 -0.489 2006 1 3.115 9.682 0 0 3.705 10.272 2.487 8.978 2006 2 -3.602 -0.188 0 0 -3.046 0.368 -2.873 0.464 2006 3 0.761 0.145 0 0 1.096 0.480 0.403 -0.290 2006 4 10.870 2.868 0 0 10.995 2.993 11.438 3.359 2006 5 15.502 1.144 0 0 15.614 1.256 15.982 1.548 2006 6 21.360 1.442 0 0 21.576 1.658 21.930 1.935 2006 7 25.169 1.677 0 0 25.425 1.933 26.570 3.001 2006 8 22.006 -0.405 0 0 22.234 -0.177 22.968 0.480 2006 9 14.090 -2.657 0 0 14.325 -2.422 14.374 -2.450 2006 10 7.827 -2.425 0 0 8.120 -2.132 9.222 -1.107 2006 11 2.178 0.325 0 0 2.546 0.693 2.697 0.767 2006 12 -1.696 1.976 0 0 -1.218 2.455 -1.304 2.292 2007 1 -5.119 1.448 0 0 -4.529 2.038 -5.655 0.836 2007 2 -5.511 -2.098 0 4 -5.777 -2.364 -5.898 -2.562 2007 3 6.873 6.256 0 0 6.713 6.097 6.281 5.588 2007 4 7.263 -0.738 0 0 7.204 -0.798 7.570 -0.508 2007 5 15.810 1.453 0 0 15.756 1.399 16.610 2.176 2007 6 20.388 0.470 0 0 20.285 0.367 20.671 0.676 2007 7 24.769 1.277 0 0 24.647 1.155 25.433 1.864 2007 8 24.525 2.114 0 0 24.416 2.005 23.791 1.303 2007 9 18.376 1.628 0 0 18.263 1.516 17.980 1.156 2007 10 13.221 2.969 0 0 13.081 2.829 12.276 1.947 2007 11 8.696 6.843 0 0 8.520 6.667 4.239 2.309 2007 12 -0.591 3.082 1 0 NaN NaN -4.609 -1.013 2008 1 -1.469 5.099 0 0 -1.751 4.816 -6.196 0.294 2008 2 1.483 4.897 1 0 NaN NaN -3.136 0.201 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.520 0.827 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.807 -1.271 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.958 -1.476 2008 6 20.679 0.761 1 0 NaN NaN 19.058 -0.937 2008 7 23.529 0.037 0 0 23.407 -0.086 24.212 0.643 2008 8 21.689 -0.723 0 0 21.580 -0.832 22.427 -0.061 2008 9 16.182 -0.566 0 0 16.069 -0.678 16.498 -0.326 2008 10 9.244 -1.009 0 0 9.103 -1.149 10.534 0.205 2008 11 2.482 0.628 0 0 2.306 0.452 3.011 1.080 2008 12 -7.016 -3.343 0 0 -7.245 -3.572 -6.585 -2.989 2009 1 -3.431 3.137 0 0 -3.713 2.854 -4.622 1.869 2009 2 -1.554 1.860 0 0 -1.819 1.594 -0.728 2.609 2009 3 2.048 1.432 0 0 1.888 1.272 1.139 0.446 2009 4 6.845 -1.157 0 0 6.785 -1.216 7.124 -0.955 2009 5 14.242 -0.115 0 0 14.188 -0.169 14.688 0.254 2009 6 18.293 -1.625 0 0 18.190 -1.728 18.634 -1.361 2009 7 20.750 -2.742 0 0 20.628 -2.865 21.340 -2.230 2009 8 20.295 -2.116 0 0 20.186 -2.225 20.602 -1.886 2009 9 16.520 -0.227 0 0 16.408 -0.340 16.612 -0.213 2009 10 4.771 -5.482 0 0 4.631 -5.622 5.855 -4.475 2009 11 6.918 5.065 0 0 6.742 4.889 5.628 3.698 2009 12 -9.169 -5.496 0 0 -9.397 -5.725 -7.910 -4.314 2010 1 -3.615 2.953 0 0 -3.897 2.670 -6.059 0.432 2010 2 -4.466 -1.053 0 0 -4.732 -1.318 -5.156 -1.820 2010 3 4.472 3.856 0 0 4.313 3.696 3.246 2.553 2010 4 9.697 1.695 0 0 9.637 1.635 10.320 2.241 2010 5 13.055 -1.302 0 0 13.001 -1.356 13.349 -1.085 2010 6 19.962 0.044 0 0 19.859 -0.059 20.166 0.171 2010 7 23.761 0.269 0 0 23.639 0.146 24.161 0.592 2010 8 23.418 1.006 0 0 23.309 0.897 24.051 1.563 2010 9 16.630 -0.117 0 0 16.518 -0.230 16.717 -0.107 2010 10 11.734 1.481 0 0 11.594 1.341 13.027 2.698 2010 11 1.733 -0.120 0 0 1.557 -0.296 2.043 0.113 2010 12 -3.808 -0.135 0 0 -4.037 -0.364 -3.996 -0.400 2011 1 -6.974 -0.407 0 0 -7.256 -0.689 -7.870 -1.380 2011 2 -5.000 -1.587 0 0 -5.266 -1.852 -4.864 -1.527 2011 3 0.989 0.373 0 0 0.829 0.213 0.083 -0.610 2011 4 6.983 -1.018 0 0 6.924 -1.078 7.707 -0.372 2011 5 12.705 -1.652 0 0 12.651 -1.706 12.832 -1.602 2011 6 19.502 -0.416 0 0 19.399 -0.519 19.511 -0.483 2011 7 25.245 1.753 0 0 25.123 1.630 25.523 1.954 2011 8 23.498 1.087 0 0 23.389 0.978 23.103 0.614 2011 9 15.667 -1.081 0 0 15.554 -1.193 15.707 -1.117 2011 10 11.427 1.175 0 0 11.287 1.035 12.201 1.872 2011 11 3.605 1.752 0 0 3.429 1.576 3.526 1.596 2011 12 -1.192 2.481 0 0 -1.421 2.252 -1.273 2.323 2012 1 -0.521 6.046 0 0 -0.803 5.764 -1.758 4.732 2012 2 -2.260 1.153 0 0 -2.526 0.887 -1.738 1.599 2012 3 10.068 9.452 0 0 9.908 9.292 9.013 8.320 2012 4 11.060 3.058 0 0 11.000 2.999 11.219 3.140 2012 5 15.463 1.106 0 0 15.409 1.052 15.792 1.357 2012 6 22.970 3.052 0 0 22.867 2.949 23.001 3.006 2012 7 26.911 3.419 0 0 26.789 3.296 27.552 3.983 2012 8 22.985 0.574 0 0 22.877 0.465 23.251 0.763 2012 9 17.728 0.981 0 0 17.616 0.869 17.935 1.111 2012 10 8.258 -1.995 0 0 8.118 -2.135 9.667 -0.662 2012 11 3.545 1.692 0 0 3.369 1.516 3.697 1.767 2012 12 -2.273 1.400 0 0 -2.502 1.171 -2.448 1.148 2013 1 -3.695 2.872 0 0 -3.977 2.590 -4.470 2.020 2013 2 -1.930 1.483 0 0 -2.196 1.217 -1.860 1.477 2013 3 1.010 0.394 0 0 0.850 0.234 -0.036 -0.729 2013 4 4.317 -3.685 0 0 4.257 -3.745 4.815 -3.264 2013 5 12.532 -1.825 1 0 NaN NaN 14.370 -0.064 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.600 -0.395 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.169 -0.400 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.259 0.770 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.801 2.977 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.201 -1.129