% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171850 % Primary Name: NEAL SMITH IOWA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: IA % Latitude: 41.56670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -93.25830 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 273.70 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 132 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000INEA % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 9e63be0944a991e98ba6f3ec3347990b % Raw Data Hash: 0d8fe90b7d750cd453cca54aefd46758 % Adj Data Hash: 5ee25dc72048e2405c53de5dff7b44a1 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.595 6.466 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.502 4.342 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.120 5.491 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.211 3.369 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.015 -1.477 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.182 0.675 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.287 -1.437 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.898 2.142 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.092 1.751 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.237 0.131 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.132 1.693 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.391 -1.908 2002 11 1.757 -1.694 1 0 NaN NaN 3.206 -0.923 2002 12 -0.640 2.878 0 0 -0.640 2.878 0.312 3.152 2003 1 -6.476 0.814 0 0 -6.476 0.814 -6.119 0.492 2003 2 -5.980 -2.143 0 0 -5.980 -2.143 -4.621 -1.463 2003 3 2.815 1.001 0 0 2.815 1.001 3.052 0.560 2003 4 12.333 2.505 0 0 12.333 2.505 12.164 1.657 2003 5 14.965 -1.081 0 0 14.965 -1.081 16.043 -0.682 2003 6 19.912 -1.166 0 0 19.912 -1.166 20.638 -1.118 2003 7 23.098 -0.564 0 0 23.098 -0.564 24.672 0.331 2003 8 23.566 1.139 0 0 23.566 1.139 25.388 2.283 2003 9 16.328 -1.432 0 0 16.328 -1.432 17.148 -1.291 2003 10 12.158 0.537 0 0 12.158 0.537 13.752 1.452 2003 11 3.027 -0.424 0 0 3.027 -0.424 4.332 0.203 2003 12 -0.944 2.575 0 0 -0.944 2.575 0.290 3.130 2004 1 -7.111 0.179 1 0 NaN NaN -6.801 -0.190 2004 2 -4.062 -0.225 0 0 -4.062 -0.225 -3.229 -0.071 2004 3 5.474 3.661 0 0 5.474 3.661 5.694 3.202 2004 4 11.760 1.932 0 0 11.760 1.932 12.408 1.900 2004 5 17.273 1.227 0 0 17.273 1.227 17.896 1.172 2004 6 19.915 -1.163 0 0 19.915 -1.163 20.601 -1.155 2004 7 21.723 -1.939 0 0 21.723 -1.939 22.737 -1.604 2004 8 19.635 -2.791 0 0 19.635 -2.791 20.525 -2.580 2004 9 19.638 1.878 0 0 19.638 1.878 19.864 1.426 2004 10 11.587 -0.034 0 0 11.587 -0.034 13.071 0.772 2004 11 5.492 2.041 0 0 5.492 2.041 6.690 2.561 2004 12 -1.739 1.780 0 0 -1.739 1.780 -1.129 1.711 2005 1 -6.061 1.228 0 0 -6.061 1.228 -5.946 0.665 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.292 4.451 2005 3 3.600 1.786 0 0 3.600 1.786 3.425 0.933 2005 4 12.830 3.001 0 0 12.830 3.001 13.137 2.629 2005 5 15.252 -0.794 0 0 15.252 -0.794 15.855 -0.870 2005 6 23.118 2.041 0 0 23.118 2.041 23.682 1.926 2005 7 24.406 0.744 0 0 24.406 0.744 25.258 0.918 2005 8 22.898 0.472 0 0 22.898 0.472 23.714 0.609 2005 9 20.432 2.671 0 0 20.432 2.671 20.981 2.542 2005 10 11.973 0.352 0 0 11.973 0.352 13.254 0.955 2005 11 5.057 1.606 0 0 5.057 1.606 6.277 2.148 2005 12 -5.131 -1.612 0 0 -5.131 -1.612 -4.255 -1.414 2006 1 1.585 8.875 0 0 1.585 8.875 1.219 7.831 2006 2 -2.891 0.946 0 0 -2.891 0.946 -1.775 1.383 2006 3 3.360 1.546 0 0 3.360 1.546 3.522 1.029 2006 4 12.833 3.005 0 0 12.833 3.005 13.754 3.246 2006 5 16.463 0.417 0 0 16.463 0.417 17.063 0.339 2006 6 21.815 0.737 0 0 21.815 0.737 22.677 0.921 2006 7 25.432 1.770 0 0 25.432 1.770 25.947 1.607 2006 8 22.782 0.356 0 0 22.782 0.356 23.886 0.781 2006 9 16.255 -1.505 0 0 16.255 -1.505 16.814 -1.625 2006 10 9.432 -2.189 0 0 9.432 -2.189 11.045 -1.254 2006 11 5.190 1.740 0 0 5.190 1.740 6.217 2.088 2006 12 1.119 4.638 0 0 1.119 4.638 1.715 4.555 2007 1 -4.866 2.424 0 0 -4.866 2.424 -4.782 1.829 2007 2 -7.614 -3.777 0 0 -7.614 -3.777 -6.504 -3.346 2007 3 6.818 5.004 0 0 6.818 5.004 7.272 4.779 2007 4 9.073 -0.755 0 0 9.073 -0.755 9.757 -0.750 2007 5 18.556 2.511 0 0 18.556 2.511 19.293 2.569 2007 6 21.818 0.741 0 0 21.818 0.741 22.436 0.680 2007 7 23.839 0.176 0 0 23.839 0.176 24.622 0.281 2007 8 24.718 2.291 0 0 24.718 2.291 25.556 2.451 2007 9 18.922 1.161 0 0 18.922 1.161 19.048 0.609 2007 10 13.829 2.208 0 0 13.829 2.208 15.250 2.950 2007 11 3.777 0.326 0 0 3.777 0.326 5.023 0.894 2007 12 -5.145 -1.626 0 0 -5.145 -1.626 -3.983 -1.143 2008 1 -7.452 -0.162 0 0 -7.452 -0.162 -7.141 -0.530 2008 2 -7.138 -3.301 0 0 -7.138 -3.301 -6.456 -3.298 2008 3 1.300 -0.514 0 0 1.300 -0.514 1.896 -0.596 2008 4 8.577 -1.252 0 0 8.577 -1.252 9.205 -1.303 2008 5 15.142 -0.904 0 0 15.142 -0.904 15.754 -0.970 2008 6 21.382 0.304 0 0 21.382 0.304 22.225 0.468 2008 7 23.302 -0.361 0 0 23.302 -0.361 24.097 -0.244 2008 8 21.510 -0.917 0 0 21.510 -0.917 22.376 -0.730 2008 9 17.763 0.003 0 0 17.763 0.003 18.394 -0.045 2008 10 11.285 -0.335 0 0 11.285 -0.335 12.614 0.315 2008 11 3.225 -0.225 0 0 3.225 -0.225 4.877 0.749 2008 12 -6.819 -3.301 0 0 -6.819 -3.301 -5.276 -2.436 2009 1 -9.077 -1.788 0 0 -9.077 -1.788 -8.098 -1.487 2009 2 -2.368 1.469 0 0 -2.368 1.469 -0.540 2.618 2009 3 4.184 2.370 0 0 4.184 2.370 4.184 1.692 2009 4 9.600 -0.229 0 0 9.600 -0.229 9.792 -0.715 2009 5 16.515 0.469 0 0 16.515 0.469 16.801 0.076 2009 6 21.650 0.572 0 0 21.650 0.572 22.248 0.492 2009 7 20.998 -2.664 0 0 20.998 -2.664 21.556 -2.784 2009 8 21.365 -1.062 0 0 21.365 -1.062 21.735 -1.371 2009 9 18.128 0.368 0 0 18.128 0.368 18.202 -0.237 2009 10 8.082 -3.539 0 0 8.082 -3.539 9.232 -3.068 2009 11 7.425 3.975 0 0 7.425 3.975 8.237 4.108 2009 12 -5.544 -2.025 0 0 -5.544 -2.025 -4.775 -1.935 2010 1 -9.450 -2.160 0 0 -9.450 -2.160 -9.134 -2.523 2010 2 -7.202 -3.365 0 0 -7.202 -3.365 -6.682 -3.524 2010 3 4.700 2.886 0 0 4.700 2.886 3.837 1.345 2010 4 14.015 4.186 0 0 14.015 4.186 14.433 3.926 2010 5 16.339 0.293 0 0 16.339 0.293 16.477 -0.247 2010 6 22.562 1.484 0 0 22.562 1.484 23.549 1.793 2010 7 24.573 0.910 0 0 24.573 0.910 25.240 0.899 2010 8 24.397 1.970 0 0 24.397 1.970 24.845 1.740 2010 9 18.143 0.383 0 0 18.143 0.383 18.857 0.418 2010 10 13.255 1.634 0 0 13.255 1.634 14.196 1.897 2010 11 4.318 0.868 0 0 4.318 0.868 5.487 1.358 2010 12 -5.537 -2.018 0 0 -5.537 -2.018 -4.284 -1.444 2011 1 -8.400 -1.110 0 0 -8.400 -1.110 -8.245 -1.634 2011 2 -3.613 0.224 0 0 -3.613 0.224 -3.164 -0.006 2011 3 2.940 1.127 0 0 2.940 1.127 3.241 0.749 2011 4 9.970 0.141 0 0 9.970 0.141 10.629 0.121 2011 5 16.094 0.048 0 0 16.094 0.048 16.570 -0.154 2011 6 21.520 0.442 0 0 21.520 0.442 22.569 0.813 2011 7 26.434 2.772 0 0 26.434 2.772 27.518 3.177 2011 8 22.947 0.520 0 0 22.947 0.520 23.839 0.733 2011 9 16.293 -1.467 0 0 16.293 -1.467 16.735 -1.704 2011 10 12.929 1.308 0 0 12.929 1.308 13.712 1.413 2011 11 5.262 1.811 0 0 5.262 1.811 6.004 1.875 2011 12 0.545 4.064 0 0 0.545 4.064 0.313 3.153 2012 1 -1.410 5.880 0 0 -1.410 5.880 -1.775 4.836 2012 2 -0.402 3.435 0 0 -0.402 3.435 0.236 3.395 2012 3 12.145 10.332 0 0 12.145 10.332 11.733 9.240 2012 4 12.368 2.540 0 0 12.368 2.540 13.231 2.724 2012 5 19.118 3.072 0 0 19.118 3.072 19.774 3.050 2012 6 22.905 1.827 0 0 22.905 1.827 23.216 1.459 2012 7 27.247 3.584 0 0 27.247 3.584 28.237 3.896 2012 8 22.381 -0.046 0 0 22.381 -0.046 23.216 0.110 2012 9 17.718 -0.042 0 0 17.718 -0.042 17.890 -0.549 2012 10 10.534 -1.087 0 0 10.534 -1.087 11.771 -0.528 2012 11 5.380 1.930 0 0 5.380 1.930 6.251 2.122 2012 12 -1.497 2.022 0 0 -1.497 2.022 -0.141 2.699 2013 1 -4.035 3.254 0 0 -4.035 3.254 -3.676 2.935 2013 2 -2.763 1.074 0 0 -2.763 1.074 -2.490 0.668 2013 3 -0.492 -2.306 0 0 -0.492 -2.306 -0.372 -2.865 2013 4 8.398 -1.430 0 0 8.398 -1.430 8.410 -2.097 2013 5 15.794 -0.252 0 0 15.794 -0.252 16.394 -0.330 2013 6 21.467 0.389 0 0 21.467 0.389 21.799 0.043 2013 7 22.955 -0.707 0 0 22.955 -0.707 23.591 -0.749 2013 8 24.990 2.564 0 0 24.990 2.564 23.734 0.628 2013 9 20.457 2.696 0 0 20.457 2.696 20.788 2.349 2013 10 11.306 -0.314 0 0 11.306 -0.314 12.373 0.074 2013 11 9.450 6.000 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN