% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171832 % Primary Name: NINIGRET RHODE ISLAND % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: RI % Latitude: 41.35000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -71.65000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 12.20 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 191 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000RNIN % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 26b5e5ac692ea6e0f8230d56de1364f0 % Raw Data Hash: 76b3a36ae330f55ae9c3e5d5c54c67c4 % Adj Data Hash: 315eeae44c61c9c28adb1781dcf6ef7c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.630 -0.234 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.964 -1.307 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.361 0.157 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.813 -0.663 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.726 0.197 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.668 -1.128 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.190 -0.355 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.197 0.063 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.004 -0.691 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.851 -1.818 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.298 2.550 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.426 0.290 1997 2 3.900 5.234 1 0 NaN NaN 2.726 3.122 1997 3 4.464 2.132 1 0 NaN NaN 3.641 0.370 1997 4 7.040 -0.225 0 0 7.040 -0.225 7.980 -0.224 1997 5 11.492 -1.045 0 0 11.492 -1.045 12.056 -1.420 1997 6 17.843 0.253 0 0 17.843 0.253 18.224 -0.305 1997 7 20.984 0.127 0 0 20.984 0.127 21.952 0.156 1997 8 20.276 -0.330 0 0 20.276 -0.330 20.975 -0.570 1997 9 17.110 -0.085 0 0 17.110 -0.085 18.005 -0.129 1997 10 10.632 -1.124 0 0 10.632 -1.124 12.106 -0.589 1997 11 10.678 3.947 1 0 NaN NaN 6.951 -0.719 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.370 0.622 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.056 3.772 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.002 3.397 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.985 1.714 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.244 1.041 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.822 1.347 1998 6 17.703 0.113 0 0 17.703 0.113 17.986 -0.543 1998 7 21.405 0.548 0 0 21.405 0.548 22.186 0.390 1998 8 22.055 1.449 0 0 22.055 1.449 22.493 0.948 1998 9 18.108 0.913 0 0 18.108 0.913 19.432 1.297 1998 10 9.519 -2.237 0 0 9.519 -2.237 12.854 0.159 1998 11 6.018 -0.712 0 0 6.018 -0.712 8.253 0.583 1998 12 2.763 1.954 0 0 2.763 1.954 4.579 2.830 1999 1 -0.860 0.795 0 0 -0.860 0.795 0.534 1.250 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.508 1.903 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.301 1.030 1999 4 8.753 1.488 1 0 NaN NaN 9.274 1.071 1999 5 13.789 1.252 0 0 13.789 1.252 14.244 0.768 1999 6 19.427 1.837 0 0 19.427 1.837 19.989 1.460 1999 7 22.719 1.862 0 0 22.719 1.862 23.730 1.934 1999 8 21.326 0.720 0 0 21.326 0.720 21.841 0.296 1999 9 18.992 1.796 0 0 18.992 1.796 19.366 1.231 1999 10 11.197 -0.559 0 0 11.197 -0.559 12.294 -0.401 1999 11 8.197 1.466 0 0 8.197 1.466 10.109 2.440 1999 12 4.054 3.244 0 0 4.054 3.244 3.605 1.857 2000 1 6.338 7.992 1 0 NaN NaN -1.237 -0.521 2000 2 6.550 7.884 1 0 NaN NaN 1.348 1.743 2000 3 4.907 2.575 0 0 4.907 2.575 6.108 2.837 2000 4 7.239 -0.025 0 0 7.239 -0.025 8.157 -0.047 2000 5 13.568 1.032 0 0 13.568 1.032 13.943 0.468 2000 6 17.952 0.362 0 0 17.952 0.362 18.586 0.057 2000 7 20.453 -0.404 1 0 NaN NaN 20.339 -1.458 2000 8 20.205 -0.401 1 0 NaN NaN 20.937 -0.608 2000 9 18.526 1.331 1 0 NaN NaN 17.912 -0.222 2000 10 11.023 -0.733 0 0 11.023 -0.733 12.367 -0.328 2000 11 6.437 -0.294 0 0 6.437 -0.294 7.798 0.128 2000 12 -1.760 -2.569 0 0 -1.760 -2.569 -0.679 -2.427 2001 1 -1.094 0.561 0 0 -1.094 0.561 -0.602 0.114 2001 2 0.235 1.569 1 0 NaN NaN 0.662 1.058 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.745 -0.527 2001 4 8.179 0.915 0 0 8.179 0.915 8.946 0.742 2001 5 13.750 1.213 0 0 13.750 1.213 14.347 0.871 2001 6 20.003 2.413 0 0 20.003 2.413 19.982 1.453 2001 7 19.310 -1.548 0 0 19.310 -1.548 20.341 -1.455 2001 8 22.416 1.810 0 0 22.416 1.810 23.222 1.678 2001 9 17.853 0.658 0 0 17.853 0.658 18.491 0.356 2001 10 12.111 0.355 0 0 12.111 0.355 13.251 0.556 2001 11 8.463 1.733 0 0 8.463 1.733 10.497 2.827 2001 12 4.048 3.239 0 0 4.048 3.239 5.491 3.743 2002 1 1.808 3.463 0 0 1.808 3.463 3.271 3.987 2002 2 1.689 3.023 0 0 1.689 3.023 2.980 3.376 2002 3 3.579 1.246 1 0 NaN NaN 5.200 1.928 2002 4 9.518 2.253 1 0 NaN NaN 10.444 2.240 2002 5 12.285 -0.251 0 0 12.285 -0.251 12.834 -0.642 2002 6 17.156 -0.434 0 0 17.156 -0.434 18.318 -0.211 2002 7 21.798 0.941 0 0 21.798 0.941 22.828 1.032 2002 8 22.021 1.415 0 0 22.021 1.415 22.888 1.343 2002 9 18.442 1.246 0 0 18.442 1.246 19.546 1.411 2002 10 11.085 -0.670 0 0 11.085 -0.670 12.415 -0.279 2002 11 5.668 -1.062 0 0 5.668 -1.062 7.912 0.243 2002 12 0.418 -0.392 0 0 0.418 -0.392 1.551 -0.197 2003 1 -3.947 -2.292 0 0 -3.947 -2.292 -2.543 -1.827 2003 2 -3.243 -1.908 0 0 -3.243 -1.908 -2.309 -1.914 2003 3 -0.342 -2.674 1 0 NaN NaN 3.542 0.270 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.270 -0.934 2003 5 11.744 -0.793 0 0 11.744 -0.793 11.948 -1.528 2003 6 17.103 -0.487 0 0 17.103 -0.487 17.514 -1.015 2003 7 21.623 0.765 0 0 21.623 0.765 22.046 0.250 2003 8 23.469 2.864 0 0 23.469 2.864 23.212 1.667 2003 9 18.497 1.301 0 0 18.497 1.301 19.239 1.104 2003 10 10.852 -0.904 0 0 10.852 -0.904 12.047 -0.648 2003 11 7.353 0.623 0 0 7.353 0.623 9.809 2.139 2003 12 2.221 1.412 0 0 2.221 1.412 2.852 1.104 2004 1 -6.972 -5.317 1 0 NaN NaN -4.310 -3.594 2004 2 -0.448 0.886 0 0 -0.448 0.886 0.269 0.664 2004 3 2.391 0.059 0 0 2.391 0.059 4.167 0.896 2004 4 5.436 -1.829 1 0 NaN NaN 8.913 0.709 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.429 0.953 2004 6 18.100 0.510 1 0 NaN NaN 18.165 -0.364 2004 7 20.859 0.002 1 0 NaN NaN 21.379 -0.418 2004 8 20.785 0.180 0 0 20.785 0.180 21.454 -0.090 2004 9 18.085 0.890 0 0 18.085 0.890 19.251 1.117 2004 10 11.489 -0.267 0 0 11.489 -0.267 12.438 -0.257 2004 11 5.967 -0.764 0 0 5.967 -0.764 8.693 1.024 2004 12 1.392 0.583 0 0 1.392 0.583 2.602 0.854 2005 1 -2.745 -1.090 0 0 -2.745 -1.090 -1.180 -0.464 2005 2 -1.242 0.092 0 0 -1.242 0.092 0.280 0.675 2005 3 1.124 -1.208 0 0 1.124 -1.208 1.980 -1.291 2005 4 7.562 0.297 0 0 7.562 0.297 9.060 0.856 2005 5 11.003 -1.534 0 0 11.003 -1.534 11.408 -2.068 2005 6 18.790 1.200 0 0 18.790 1.200 19.311 0.782 2005 7 22.027 1.170 0 0 22.027 1.170 22.234 0.437 2005 8 23.176 2.570 0 0 23.176 2.570 23.627 2.083 2005 9 19.333 2.138 0 0 19.333 2.138 20.499 2.364 2005 10 12.703 0.947 0 0 12.703 0.947 13.601 0.906 2005 11 7.312 0.581 0 0 7.312 0.581 9.727 2.058 2005 12 0.305 -0.505 0 0 0.305 -0.505 1.421 -0.327 2006 1 2.563 4.218 0 0 2.563 4.218 3.653 4.369 2006 2 -0.536 0.799 0 0 -0.536 0.799 0.772 1.167 2006 3 2.882 0.550 0 0 2.882 0.550 3.871 0.600 2006 4 8.525 1.260 0 0 8.525 1.260 9.643 1.440 2006 5 13.818 1.281 0 0 13.818 1.281 13.575 0.099 2006 6 18.902 1.312 0 0 18.902 1.312 18.840 0.311 2006 7 23.219 2.362 0 0 23.219 2.362 23.215 1.419 2006 8 21.577 0.972 0 0 21.577 0.972 22.186 0.641 2006 9 17.067 -0.129 0 0 17.067 -0.129 17.884 -0.251 2006 10 11.450 -0.306 0 0 11.450 -0.306 12.576 -0.119 2006 11 9.070 2.340 0 0 9.070 2.340 10.866 3.197 2006 12 4.005 3.195 0 0 4.005 3.195 5.813 4.064 2007 1 0.819 2.474 0 0 0.819 2.474 2.343 3.059 2007 2 -2.771 -1.437 0 0 -2.771 -1.437 -2.321 -1.926 2007 3 2.461 0.129 0 0 2.461 0.129 3.353 0.081 2007 4 7.037 -0.228 0 0 7.037 -0.228 7.509 -0.695 2007 5 13.850 1.313 0 0 13.850 1.313 14.451 0.975 2007 6 18.847 1.257 0 0 18.847 1.257 18.690 0.161 2007 7 21.913 1.056 0 0 21.913 1.056 21.785 -0.011 2007 8 21.697 1.091 0 0 21.697 1.091 21.862 0.317 2007 9 18.487 1.291 0 0 18.487 1.291 19.408 1.274 2007 10 14.389 2.633 0 0 14.389 2.633 16.089 3.394 2007 11 5.147 -1.584 0 0 5.147 -1.584 7.837 0.168 2007 12 0.216 -0.593 0 0 0.216 -0.593 2.010 0.262 2008 1 -0.406 1.249 0 0 -0.406 1.249 1.761 2.477 2008 2 -0.147 1.188 0 0 -0.147 1.188 1.128 1.524 2008 3 3.139 0.806 0 0 3.139 0.806 4.182 0.910 2008 4 8.725 1.460 0 0 8.725 1.460 9.805 1.601 2008 5 12.711 0.175 0 0 12.711 0.175 12.652 -0.823 2008 6 20.007 2.417 0 0 20.007 2.417 20.243 1.714 2008 7 23.190 2.333 0 0 23.190 2.333 23.125 1.328 2008 8 20.645 0.039 0 0 20.645 0.039 20.900 -0.645 2008 9 18.478 1.283 0 0 18.478 1.283 19.074 0.940 2008 10 11.131 -0.625 0 0 11.131 -0.625 12.080 -0.615 2008 11 5.820 -0.910 0 0 5.820 -0.910 7.924 0.254 2008 12 1.855 1.045 0 0 1.855 1.045 3.196 1.447 2009 1 -3.810 -2.155 0 0 -3.810 -2.155 -2.783 -2.067 2009 2 0.646 1.981 0 0 0.646 1.981 1.118 1.513 2009 3 2.761 0.429 0 0 2.761 0.429 3.558 0.287 2009 4 8.535 1.270 0 0 8.535 1.270 9.623 1.420 2009 5 13.555 1.018 0 0 13.555 1.018 13.723 0.248 2009 6 17.758 0.168 0 0 17.758 0.168 17.168 -1.361 2009 7 20.695 -0.162 0 0 20.695 -0.162 20.696 -1.101 2009 8 22.695 2.089 0 0 22.695 2.089 22.813 1.268 2009 9 17.163 -0.032 0 0 17.163 -0.032 17.756 -0.378 2009 10 11.055 -0.701 0 0 11.055 -0.701 11.890 -0.805 2009 11 9.122 2.391 0 0 9.122 2.391 10.815 3.146 2009 12 0.760 -0.050 0 0 0.760 -0.050 1.686 -0.062 2010 1 -1.400 0.255 0 0 -1.400 0.255 -0.470 0.246 2010 2 0.596 1.931 0 0 0.596 1.931 0.236 0.632 2010 3 6.103 3.771 0 0 6.103 3.771 6.878 3.607 2010 4 10.493 3.229 0 0 10.493 3.229 11.194 2.990 2010 5 15.387 2.850 0 0 15.387 2.850 15.335 1.859 2010 6 20.070 2.480 0 0 20.070 2.480 20.439 1.910 2010 7 23.847 2.990 0 0 23.847 2.990 24.176 2.379 2010 8 22.119 1.514 0 0 22.119 1.514 22.622 1.077 2010 9 19.150 1.955 0 0 19.150 1.955 20.017 1.883 2010 10 12.066 0.310 0 0 12.066 0.310 13.471 0.776 2010 11 6.962 0.231 0 0 6.962 0.231 8.663 0.993 2010 12 -0.245 -1.055 0 0 -0.245 -1.055 0.310 -1.439 2011 1 -2.461 -0.806 0 0 -2.461 -0.806 -1.906 -1.190 2011 2 -0.671 0.663 0 0 -0.671 0.663 0.025 0.420 2011 3 3.502 1.169 0 0 3.502 1.169 4.227 0.955 2011 4 8.418 1.154 0 0 8.418 1.154 9.479 1.276 2011 5 13.826 1.289 0 0 13.826 1.289 14.724 1.248 2011 6 18.085 0.495 0 0 18.085 0.495 19.224 0.695 2011 7 22.484 1.627 0 0 22.484 1.627 23.556 1.760 2011 8 21.542 0.936 0 0 21.542 0.936 22.419 0.874 2011 9 19.137 1.941 0 0 19.137 1.941 20.063 1.928 2011 10 13.223 1.467 0 0 13.223 1.467 13.780 1.085 2011 11 9.063 2.333 0 0 9.063 2.333 10.696 3.027 2011 12 4.290 3.481 0 0 4.290 3.481 5.240 3.492 2012 1 1.581 3.236 0 0 1.581 3.236 2.512 3.228 2012 2 2.588 3.922 0 0 2.588 3.922 3.395 3.791 2012 3 6.785 4.453 0 0 6.785 4.453 8.111 4.840 2012 4 9.502 2.237 0 0 9.502 2.237 10.645 2.441 2012 5 14.647 2.110 0 0 14.647 2.110 15.753 2.278 2012 6 18.305 0.715 0 0 18.305 0.715 19.052 0.523 2012 7 22.353 1.496 0 0 22.353 1.496 23.504 1.708 2012 8 22.031 1.425 0 0 22.031 1.425 22.969 1.424 2012 9 17.643 0.448 0 0 17.643 0.448 18.935 0.800 2012 10 13.373 1.617 0 0 13.373 1.617 14.361 1.667 2012 11 5.350 -1.380 0 0 5.350 -1.380 6.990 -0.680 2012 12 3.874 3.065 0 0 3.874 3.065 4.747 2.999 2013 1 -0.360 1.295 0 0 -0.360 1.295 1.088 1.804 2013 2 -0.582 0.752 0 0 -0.582 0.752 0.228 0.624 2013 3 2.982 0.650 0 0 2.982 0.650 3.516 0.245 2013 4 7.622 0.357 0 0 7.622 0.357 8.876 0.672 2013 5 12.797 0.260 0 0 12.797 0.260 13.865 0.390 2013 6 18.648 1.058 0 0 18.648 1.058 19.388 0.859 2013 7 23.479 2.622 0 0 23.479 2.622 24.402 2.606 2013 8 20.119 -0.486 0 0 20.119 -0.486 21.245 -0.300 2013 9 16.457 -0.739 0 0 16.457 -0.739 17.797 -0.337 2013 10 12.790 1.034 0 0 12.790 1.034 13.928 1.233 2013 11 8.792 2.061 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN