% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171490 % Primary Name: JAMES RIVER VIRGINIA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 37.25000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: -77.25000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 15.20 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 187 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000VJAM % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 4b6cc828d1b28167910641514161038b % Raw Data Hash: 4bc2cb92679bf9d0d6f21a9283a0263a % Adj Data Hash: 9cf3cc4cc8deedc74674efa64e702967 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.129 -1.982 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.621 0.819 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.045 -0.651 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.850 0.922 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.718 -0.554 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.871 -0.792 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.385 0.359 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.567 0.169 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.699 -2.256 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.673 1.940 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.564 0.543 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.841 2.512 1997 3 10.361 1.868 1 0 NaN NaN 9.842 1.730 1997 4 11.505 -2.679 0 0 11.971 -2.213 12.465 -1.337 1997 5 16.284 -2.794 0 0 16.650 -2.428 16.811 -1.885 1997 6 21.437 -1.873 0 0 21.798 -1.512 21.898 -1.029 1997 7 25.060 -0.594 0 0 25.444 -0.209 25.705 0.433 1997 8 23.755 -1.290 0 0 24.156 -0.889 24.125 -0.537 1997 9 20.802 -0.606 0 0 21.229 -0.179 21.174 0.148 1997 10 14.700 -0.080 0 0 15.147 0.367 14.344 -0.054 1997 11 10.406 1.068 1 0 NaN NaN 8.358 -0.598 1997 12 1.717 -2.399 1 0 NaN NaN 4.187 0.454 1998 1 6.334 3.931 0 0 6.911 4.508 5.765 3.744 1998 2 -1.125 -4.836 1 0 NaN NaN 5.885 2.556 1998 3 14.100 5.607 1 0 NaN NaN 9.204 1.093 1998 4 13.941 -0.243 1 0 NaN NaN 15.099 1.297 1998 5 19.712 0.634 0 0 20.078 1.000 19.758 1.062 1998 6 23.520 0.210 0 0 23.881 0.572 23.349 0.422 1998 7 25.227 -0.426 0 0 25.612 -0.041 25.728 0.456 1998 8 25.298 0.254 0 0 25.699 0.655 25.583 0.920 1998 9 23.057 1.649 0 0 23.484 2.076 23.955 2.929 1998 10 14.897 0.117 0 0 15.344 0.564 14.945 0.547 1998 11 9.270 -0.068 0 0 9.713 0.375 10.122 1.166 1998 12 6.547 2.432 0 0 7.019 2.904 6.777 3.044 1999 1 6.063 3.660 0 0 6.640 4.237 4.694 2.673 1999 2 6.032 2.321 0 0 6.697 2.986 4.839 1.509 1999 3 7.484 -1.009 0 0 8.098 -0.395 7.342 -0.769 1999 4 13.915 -0.269 0 0 14.381 0.197 14.752 0.950 1999 5 18.524 -0.554 0 0 18.890 -0.188 18.746 0.050 1999 6 22.125 -1.185 1 0 NaN NaN 22.788 -0.140 1999 7 26.796 1.142 1 0 NaN NaN 26.991 1.720 1999 8 19.085 -5.960 1 0 NaN NaN 25.636 0.973 1999 9 20.248 -1.159 0 0 20.675 -0.732 20.971 -0.054 1999 10 13.766 -1.014 0 0 14.213 -0.567 13.509 -0.889 1999 11 11.655 2.317 0 0 12.098 2.760 12.232 3.277 1999 12 2.608 -1.507 1 0 NaN NaN 5.268 1.534 2000 1 3.760 1.357 1 0 NaN NaN 1.870 -0.151 2000 2 6.677 2.966 0 0 7.342 3.631 5.441 2.111 2000 3 10.887 2.394 1 0 NaN NaN 11.060 2.948 2000 4 13.843 -0.341 0 0 14.309 0.125 13.980 0.178 2000 5 20.470 1.392 0 0 20.836 1.758 20.129 1.433 2000 6 21.492 -1.818 1 0 NaN NaN 23.868 0.940 2000 7 23.925 -1.729 1 0 NaN NaN 23.768 -1.504 2000 8 25.950 0.905 1 0 NaN NaN 24.043 -0.619 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.399 -0.626 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.915 0.517 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.967 -0.988 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.007 -3.726 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.962 -0.059 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.051 1.722 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.003 -1.108 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.073 1.271 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.401 -0.295 2001 6 24.973 1.663 1 0 NaN NaN 23.621 0.693 2001 7 23.053 -2.600 0 2 22.977 -2.676 23.631 -1.640 2001 8 25.552 0.507 0 0 25.473 0.428 25.620 0.957 2001 9 19.623 -1.784 0 0 19.539 -1.868 20.226 -0.800 2001 10 14.750 -0.030 0 0 14.662 -0.118 14.341 -0.058 2001 11 12.263 2.926 0 0 12.176 2.838 12.484 3.529 2001 12 7.645 3.530 0 0 7.552 3.437 7.251 3.518 2002 1 5.761 3.358 0 0 5.647 3.245 5.137 3.116 2002 2 6.370 2.659 1 0 NaN NaN 5.483 2.154 2002 3 10.510 2.017 0 0 10.389 1.896 9.507 1.396 2002 4 16.078 1.895 0 0 15.987 1.803 16.341 2.539 2002 5 18.506 -0.572 0 0 18.434 -0.644 18.495 -0.201 2002 6 23.987 0.677 0 0 23.915 0.606 24.347 1.419 2002 7 27.315 1.661 0 0 27.239 1.585 26.639 1.367 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.451 1.789 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.492 1.467 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.246 0.848 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.955 -0.000 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.860 -0.873 2003 1 0.777 -1.626 1 0 NaN NaN 0.053 -1.968 2003 2 4.927 1.216 0 0 4.796 1.085 1.643 -1.686 2003 3 10.144 1.650 0 0 10.022 1.529 9.693 1.582 2003 4 14.037 -0.147 0 0 13.945 -0.239 14.066 0.264 2003 5 17.971 -1.107 0 0 17.899 -1.179 17.455 -1.241 2003 6 22.498 -0.811 0 0 22.427 -0.883 22.312 -0.616 2003 7 25.302 -0.352 0 0 25.226 -0.428 25.523 0.251 2003 8 26.305 1.261 1 0 NaN NaN 25.948 1.286 2003 9 21.178 -0.229 0 0 21.094 -0.313 21.553 0.527 2003 10 16.431 1.651 0 0 16.343 1.562 13.996 -0.402 2003 11 14.057 4.719 0 0 13.969 4.632 12.467 3.511 2003 12 5.177 1.062 0 0 5.084 0.969 3.786 0.052 2004 1 -0.218 -2.621 1 0 NaN NaN 0.276 -1.745 2004 2 4.496 0.785 0 0 4.365 0.654 2.843 -0.486 2004 3 9.539 1.046 0 0 9.418 0.925 9.863 1.752 2004 4 14.765 0.581 0 0 14.673 0.489 14.761 0.959 2004 5 22.297 3.219 0 0 22.225 3.147 22.145 3.449 2004 6 23.128 -0.181 0 0 23.057 -0.253 23.043 0.116 2004 7 26.993 1.340 1 0 NaN NaN 25.419 0.148 2004 8 23.852 -1.193 0 0 23.773 -1.272 24.092 -0.570 2004 9 21.525 0.117 0 0 21.441 0.033 21.814 0.788 2004 10 14.894 0.113 0 0 14.805 0.025 14.487 0.089 2004 11 10.625 1.287 0 0 10.538 1.200 11.049 2.093 2004 12 5.255 1.140 0 0 5.162 1.047 4.572 0.839 2005 1 4.866 2.463 0 0 4.752 2.349 3.265 1.245 2005 2 5.182 1.471 0 0 5.051 1.340 4.033 0.704 2005 3 7.773 -0.721 0 0 7.651 -0.842 6.477 -1.634 2005 4 14.242 0.058 0 0 14.150 -0.034 14.510 0.708 2005 5 17.073 -2.005 0 0 17.000 -2.078 16.633 -2.063 2005 6 23.935 0.625 0 0 23.864 0.554 23.678 0.750 2005 7 27.132 1.479 0 0 27.056 1.403 26.733 1.462 2005 8 26.279 1.234 0 0 26.200 1.155 26.263 1.601 2005 9 23.447 2.039 0 0 23.362 1.955 23.323 2.297 2005 10 15.765 0.984 0 0 15.676 0.896 15.296 0.898 2005 11 11.307 1.969 0 0 11.219 1.882 11.219 2.264 2005 12 3.655 -0.460 0 0 3.562 -0.553 2.541 -1.192 2006 1 7.234 4.831 0 0 7.120 4.717 6.268 4.247 2006 2 4.670 0.959 0 0 4.539 0.827 3.557 0.228 2006 3 9.458 0.965 0 0 9.337 0.844 8.984 0.873 2006 4 15.383 1.200 0 0 15.292 1.108 15.709 1.908 2006 5 18.274 -0.804 0 0 18.202 -0.876 17.930 -0.766 2006 6 23.228 -0.081 0 0 23.157 -0.153 23.012 0.084 2006 7 26.595 0.942 0 0 26.519 0.866 26.305 1.034 2006 8 26.585 1.541 0 0 26.506 1.462 26.539 1.877 2006 9 20.272 -1.136 0 0 20.187 -1.220 20.140 -0.885 2006 10 14.237 -0.543 0 0 14.149 -0.631 13.599 -0.799 2006 11 10.930 1.592 0 0 10.843 1.505 10.962 2.006 2006 12 7.506 3.391 0 0 7.413 3.298 7.051 3.318 2007 1 6.110 3.707 0 0 5.996 3.593 5.447 3.426 2007 2 2.202 -1.509 0 0 2.071 -1.640 0.261 -3.068 2007 3 10.547 2.054 0 0 10.426 1.933 10.140 2.029 2007 4 13.608 -0.575 0 0 13.517 -0.667 13.449 -0.353 2007 5 18.997 -0.081 0 0 18.925 -0.153 19.052 0.356 2007 6 23.630 0.320 0 0 23.559 0.249 23.555 0.627 2007 7 25.668 0.014 0 0 25.592 -0.062 25.219 -0.052 2007 8 26.674 1.630 0 0 26.595 1.551 26.385 1.723 2007 9 21.967 0.559 0 0 21.882 0.475 22.404 1.378 2007 10 18.902 4.122 0 0 18.814 4.033 18.280 3.882 2007 11 9.503 0.166 0 0 9.416 0.078 9.699 0.743 2007 12 7.165 3.049 0 0 7.071 2.956 5.490 1.756 2008 1 4.208 1.805 0 0 4.094 1.691 3.427 1.406 2008 2 6.772 3.061 0 0 6.641 2.930 4.986 1.657 2008 3 10.735 2.242 0 0 10.614 2.121 9.815 1.703 2008 4 14.887 0.703 0 0 14.795 0.611 14.964 1.162 2008 5 17.994 -1.084 0 0 17.921 -1.157 17.728 -0.968 2008 6 25.547 2.237 0 0 25.475 2.166 25.001 2.073 2008 7 25.929 0.276 0 0 25.853 0.200 25.636 0.364 2008 8 24.644 -0.401 0 0 24.565 -0.480 24.395 -0.267 2008 9 22.030 0.622 0 0 21.946 0.538 21.974 0.949 2008 10 14.334 -0.446 0 0 14.246 -0.534 13.677 -0.721 2008 11 8.848 -0.489 0 0 8.761 -0.577 8.596 -0.360 2008 12 6.673 2.557 0 0 6.580 2.464 5.487 1.754 2009 1 2.292 -0.111 0 0 2.178 -0.225 0.639 -1.382 2009 2 5.957 2.246 0 0 5.826 2.115 4.435 1.106 2009 3 8.405 -0.088 0 0 8.284 -0.209 7.913 -0.199 2009 4 14.915 0.731 0 0 14.823 0.639 14.963 1.161 2009 5 20.290 1.212 0 0 20.218 1.140 19.238 0.542 2009 6 24.278 0.969 0 0 24.207 0.897 23.300 0.372 2009 7 24.500 -1.154 0 0 24.424 -1.229 24.291 -0.981 2009 8 26.487 1.443 0 0 26.408 1.364 26.046 1.383 2009 9 20.780 -0.628 0 0 20.696 -0.712 20.752 -0.273 2009 10 14.832 0.052 0 0 14.744 -0.036 14.108 -0.290 2009 11 11.250 1.912 0 0 11.163 1.825 11.323 2.367 2009 12 3.952 -0.164 0 0 3.859 -0.257 3.000 -0.733 2010 1 2.185 -0.217 0 0 2.072 -0.331 1.278 -0.743 2010 2 2.123 -1.588 0 0 1.992 -1.719 0.551 -2.778 2010 3 10.332 1.839 0 0 10.211 1.718 10.210 2.098 2010 4 16.163 1.980 0 0 16.072 1.888 16.471 2.669 2010 5 20.782 1.704 0 0 20.710 1.632 20.338 1.642 2010 6 26.425 3.115 0 0 26.354 3.044 26.055 3.127 2010 7 27.442 1.788 0 0 27.366 1.713 27.397 2.125 2010 8 26.473 1.428 0 0 26.394 1.349 26.076 1.413 2010 9 23.437 2.029 0 0 23.352 1.945 23.316 2.291 2010 10 15.931 1.151 0 0 15.843 1.062 15.463 1.065 2010 11 9.563 0.226 0 0 9.476 0.138 9.589 0.633 2010 12 0.392 -3.723 0 0 0.299 -3.816 0.109 -3.624 2011 1 1.427 -0.975 0 0 1.314 -1.089 0.559 -1.462 2011 2 7.482 3.771 0 0 7.351 3.640 5.390 2.061 2011 3 9.040 0.547 0 0 8.919 0.426 8.813 0.702 2011 4 16.615 2.431 0 0 16.523 2.339 16.387 2.585 2011 5 20.319 1.241 0 0 20.247 1.169 19.810 1.114 2011 6 24.852 1.542 0 0 24.780 1.471 24.521 1.593 2011 7 26.597 0.943 0 0 26.521 0.867 27.080 1.809 2011 8 25.645 0.601 0 0 25.566 0.522 25.429 0.766 2011 9 22.780 1.372 0 0 22.696 1.288 22.157 1.132 2011 10 14.858 0.078 0 0 14.770 -0.010 14.221 -0.177 2011 11 11.687 2.349 0 0 11.599 2.262 11.484 2.529 2011 12 7.705 3.590 0 0 7.612 3.497 6.920 3.187 2012 1 5.906 3.504 0 0 5.793 3.390 4.768 2.747 2012 2 6.936 3.225 0 0 6.805 3.094 5.863 2.534 2012 3 14.713 6.220 0 0 14.592 6.099 13.946 5.835 2012 4 14.438 0.255 0 0 14.347 0.163 14.552 0.751 2012 5 21.408 2.330 0 0 21.336 2.258 20.726 2.030 2012 6 22.897 -0.413 0 0 22.825 -0.484 22.740 -0.187 2012 7 27.947 2.293 0 0 27.871 2.217 27.631 2.359 2012 8 26.282 1.238 0 0 26.203 1.159 25.276 0.614 2012 9 23.664 2.256 1 0 NaN NaN 21.158 0.133 2012 10 15.440 0.660 0 0 15.352 0.572 14.819 0.421 2012 11 7.527 -1.811 0 0 7.439 -1.898 7.458 -1.498 2012 12 7.797 3.682 0 0 7.704 3.589 6.864 3.131 2013 1 4.935 2.533 0 0 4.822 2.419 4.060 2.039 2013 2 4.416 0.705 0 0 4.285 0.574 3.067 -0.262 2013 3 6.152 -2.341 0 0 6.031 -2.463 5.806 -2.306 2013 4 15.520 1.336 0 0 15.428 1.244 15.046 1.245 2013 5 18.879 -0.199 0 0 18.807 -0.271 18.371 -0.325 2013 6 24.135 0.825 0 0 24.064 0.754 23.653 0.725 2013 7 26.485 0.832 0 0 26.410 0.756 26.022 0.751 2013 8 23.815 -1.230 0 0 23.735 -1.309 23.601 -1.061 2013 9 20.370 -1.038 0 0 20.286 -1.122 20.498 -0.527 2013 10 16.137 1.357 0 0 16.049 1.269 15.326 0.928 2013 11 12.775 3.437 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN