% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171464 % Primary Name: WISE VIRGINIA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 36.96810 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -82.55970 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 771.10 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 172 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000VWIS % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 6528ecee79a287ac10175dc2a5888082 % Raw Data Hash: 6b228ff6769bc00129c7cc14fb95b7c8 % Adj Data Hash: a8eb7038eabac62b99ad336d7a2f8927 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.699 -3.035 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.220 -0.590 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.607 0.707 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.559 -0.834 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.738 -0.293 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.124 -0.092 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.092 -1.142 1997 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.820 0.422 1998 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.208 3.897 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.846 2.907 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.007 0.964 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.910 0.082 1998 5 20.389 4.109 1 0 NaN NaN 19.510 1.776 1998 6 20.227 -0.129 0 0 20.304 -0.051 22.648 0.838 1998 7 22.048 -0.398 0 0 22.149 -0.297 24.193 0.292 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.166 0.773 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.036 3.006 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.625 1.408 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.158 1.924 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.014 2.616 1999 1 5.508 6.651 0 0 5.534 6.677 2.745 2.435 1999 2 3.368 2.883 0 0 3.360 2.875 3.792 1.853 1999 3 4.060 -1.529 0 0 4.017 -1.572 5.074 -1.969 1999 4 13.000 1.626 0 0 12.980 1.606 14.852 2.024 1999 5 16.036 -0.244 0 0 16.073 -0.207 18.256 0.522 1999 6 20.410 0.054 0 0 20.487 0.132 23.057 1.247 1999 7 23.358 0.912 0 0 23.459 1.013 26.277 2.376 1999 8 21.019 -0.919 0 0 21.132 -0.806 23.820 0.427 1999 9 17.475 -1.101 0 0 17.558 -1.019 20.115 0.084 1999 10 11.916 0.154 0 0 11.932 0.170 13.315 0.099 1999 11 9.310 3.530 0 0 9.291 3.511 10.579 3.345 1999 12 4.024 3.080 0 0 4.030 3.086 3.608 1.209 2000 1 -0.513 0.631 0 0 -0.487 0.657 -0.014 -0.325 2000 2 5.214 4.729 0 0 5.207 4.722 5.073 3.133 2000 3 9.300 3.711 0 0 9.257 3.668 10.059 3.016 2000 4 10.296 -1.077 0 0 10.276 -1.098 12.472 -0.356 2000 5 17.665 1.385 0 0 17.701 1.422 19.450 1.716 2000 6 20.448 0.093 0 0 20.526 0.170 23.051 1.241 2000 7 20.961 -1.485 0 0 21.063 -1.384 23.329 -0.572 2000 8 20.690 -1.248 0 0 20.803 -1.135 23.261 -0.132 2000 9 17.248 -1.328 0 0 17.331 -1.245 19.913 -0.118 2000 10 13.168 1.406 0 0 13.184 1.421 14.813 1.596 2000 11 5.205 -0.575 0 0 5.186 -0.594 7.164 -0.070 2000 12 -2.810 -3.754 0 0 -2.803 -3.747 -2.180 -4.578 2001 1 -0.381 0.763 0 0 -0.355 0.789 -0.628 -0.939 2001 2 4.841 4.356 0 0 4.834 4.348 4.520 2.580 2001 3 3.781 -1.808 0 0 3.737 -1.851 5.201 -1.842 2001 4 13.435 2.061 0 0 13.415 2.041 15.292 2.464 2001 5 17.438 1.158 1 0 NaN NaN 18.656 0.921 2001 6 19.475 -0.881 1 0 NaN NaN 21.757 -0.052 2001 7 21.390 -1.056 0 0 21.492 -0.955 23.714 -0.187 2001 8 22.295 0.357 0 0 22.408 0.470 24.553 1.160 2001 9 16.528 -2.048 0 0 16.611 -1.965 19.366 -0.665 2001 10 11.790 0.028 0 0 11.806 0.044 13.055 -0.162 2001 11 10.490 4.710 0 0 10.471 4.691 11.125 3.891 2001 12 5.127 4.184 0 0 5.134 4.190 5.949 3.551 2002 1 2.906 4.050 0 0 2.933 4.076 2.510 2.200 2002 2 2.172 1.687 0 0 2.165 1.679 3.057 1.117 2002 3 7.205 1.616 0 0 7.162 1.573 7.613 0.570 2002 4 13.628 2.255 0 0 13.608 2.234 15.063 2.235 2002 5 15.016 -1.264 0 0 15.053 -1.227 16.535 -1.199 2002 6 21.097 0.741 0 0 21.174 0.818 23.426 1.616 2002 7 22.702 0.255 0 0 22.803 0.357 25.453 1.552 2002 8 22.129 0.191 0 0 22.242 0.304 24.995 1.602 2002 9 19.782 1.205 0 0 19.864 1.288 22.527 2.496 2002 10 13.224 1.462 0 0 13.240 1.478 14.435 1.219 2002 11 4.932 -0.848 0 0 4.913 -0.867 6.854 -0.381 2002 12 1.919 0.975 0 0 1.926 0.982 2.511 0.113 2003 1 -2.810 -1.666 0 0 -2.784 -1.640 -2.265 -2.576 2003 2 1.404 0.918 0 0 1.396 0.911 0.561 -1.379 2003 3 9.050 3.461 0 0 9.007 3.418 9.664 2.621 2003 4 13.238 1.865 0 0 13.218 1.844 14.490 1.661 2003 5 16.602 0.322 0 0 16.638 0.358 17.805 0.071 2003 6 18.975 -1.381 0 0 19.052 -1.303 20.602 -1.208 2003 7 21.518 -0.929 0 0 21.619 -0.827 23.870 -0.031 2003 8 22.484 0.546 0 0 22.597 0.658 24.315 0.923 2003 9 16.353 -2.223 0 0 16.436 -2.140 19.771 -0.260 2003 10 11.171 -0.591 0 0 11.187 -0.575 13.321 0.104 2003 11 3.212 -2.568 1 0 NaN NaN 10.565 3.331 2003 12 1.020 0.076 0 0 1.026 0.082 2.476 0.078 2004 1 -1.094 0.050 0 0 -1.067 0.076 -0.410 -0.721 2004 2 1.883 1.398 0 0 1.875 1.390 2.078 0.139 2004 3 8.045 2.456 0 0 8.002 2.413 9.331 2.288 2004 4 11.815 0.441 0 0 11.795 0.421 13.429 0.601 2004 5 18.576 2.296 0 0 18.612 2.332 20.528 2.794 2004 6 20.714 0.359 1 0 NaN NaN 22.168 0.358 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.648 -0.252 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.098 -1.295 2004 9 17.138 -1.438 1 0 NaN NaN 20.868 0.838 2004 10 14.382 2.620 0 0 14.398 2.636 15.180 1.964 2004 11 8.868 3.089 0 0 8.849 3.070 10.604 3.370 2004 12 1.547 0.603 0 0 1.553 0.609 2.873 0.474 2005 1 2.465 3.608 0 0 2.491 3.634 3.050 2.739 2005 2 3.450 2.965 0 0 3.442 2.957 3.767 1.828 2005 3 4.634 -0.955 0 0 4.591 -0.998 5.488 -1.555 2005 4 11.773 0.400 0 0 11.753 0.379 13.975 1.147 2005 5 8.658 -7.621 1 0 NaN NaN 16.067 -1.667 2005 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.266 1.456 2005 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.271 1.370 2005 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.497 2.104 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.489 2.458 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.255 1.038 2005 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.239 2.005 2005 12 6.100 5.156 1 0 NaN NaN 0.715 -1.683 2006 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.275 4.964 2006 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.359 -0.581 2006 3 12.867 7.278 1 0 NaN NaN 7.370 0.327 2006 4 13.955 2.581 0 0 13.935 2.561 15.828 3.000 2006 5 14.492 -1.788 0 0 14.528 -1.751 16.665 -1.070 2006 6 18.955 -1.401 0 0 19.032 -1.323 21.581 -0.229 2006 7 21.892 -0.554 0 0 21.993 -0.453 24.710 0.809 2006 8 22.545 0.607 0 0 22.658 0.720 25.219 1.826 2006 9 15.765 -2.811 0 0 15.848 -2.729 18.670 -1.361 2006 10 10.692 -1.070 0 0 10.708 -1.054 12.076 -1.140 2006 11 7.457 1.677 0 0 7.438 1.658 8.944 1.710 2006 12 4.752 3.808 0 0 4.758 3.814 5.612 3.213 2007 1 2.032 3.176 0 0 2.058 3.202 2.797 2.486 2007 2 -1.105 -1.591 0 0 -1.113 -1.598 -2.601 -4.540 2007 3 10.497 4.908 0 0 10.454 4.865 11.048 4.005 2007 4 9.920 -1.454 0 0 9.900 -1.474 12.151 -0.677 2007 5 17.450 1.170 0 0 17.486 1.207 19.406 1.672 2007 6 20.670 0.314 0 0 20.747 0.392 23.118 1.308 2007 7 21.002 -1.445 0 0 21.103 -1.343 23.371 -0.530 2007 8 24.131 2.192 0 0 24.244 2.305 26.643 3.250 2007 9 20.130 1.554 0 0 20.213 1.636 22.351 2.320 2007 10 15.842 4.080 0 0 15.858 4.096 16.651 3.435 2007 11 6.102 0.322 0 0 6.083 0.303 8.100 0.866 2007 12 4.819 3.875 0 0 4.826 3.882 5.229 2.831 2008 1 -0.202 0.942 0 0 -0.175 0.968 0.101 -0.210 2008 2 3.197 2.711 0 0 3.189 2.704 2.473 0.534 2008 3 6.034 0.445 0 0 5.991 0.402 7.190 0.147 2008 4 11.677 0.303 0 0 11.656 0.283 13.745 0.917 2008 5 15.071 -1.209 0 0 15.107 -1.172 16.175 -1.559 2008 6 21.062 0.706 0 0 21.139 0.783 23.298 1.488 2008 7 20.973 -1.474 0 0 21.074 -1.372 23.590 -0.310 2008 8 20.852 -1.087 0 0 20.965 -0.974 22.999 -0.394 2008 9 18.995 0.419 0 0 19.078 0.501 22.202 2.171 2008 10 11.440 -0.322 0 0 11.456 -0.306 13.222 0.006 2008 11 4.715 -1.065 0 0 4.696 -1.084 6.367 -0.867 2008 12 2.950 2.006 0 0 2.956 2.012 3.091 0.693 2009 1 -0.900 0.244 0 0 -0.874 0.270 -1.623 -1.934 2009 2 2.454 1.968 0 0 2.446 1.961 2.557 0.618 2009 3 7.550 1.961 0 0 7.507 1.918 8.548 1.505 2009 4 12.118 0.745 0 0 12.098 0.724 13.469 0.640 2009 5 16.516 0.236 0 0 16.553 0.273 18.168 0.434 2009 6 20.653 0.298 0 0 20.731 0.375 22.795 0.985 2009 7 19.697 -2.750 0 0 19.798 -2.648 22.014 -1.887 2009 8 20.908 -1.030 0 0 21.021 -0.917 23.208 -0.185 2009 9 18.375 -0.201 0 0 18.458 -0.119 20.986 0.956 2009 10 11.347 -0.415 0 0 11.363 -0.400 12.165 -1.051 2009 11 8.263 2.484 0 0 8.244 2.465 9.693 2.459 2009 12 1.153 0.210 0 0 1.160 0.216 2.101 -0.298 2010 1 -1.987 -0.844 0 0 -1.961 -0.817 -1.527 -1.837 2010 2 -2.195 -2.680 0 0 -2.202 -2.687 -1.565 -3.504 2010 3 5.798 0.210 0 0 5.755 0.167 7.915 0.872 2010 4 14.117 2.743 0 0 14.096 2.723 15.546 2.718 2010 5 17.850 1.570 0 0 17.886 1.607 19.548 1.814 2010 6 21.985 1.629 0 0 22.062 1.707 24.740 2.930 2010 7 22.961 0.515 0 0 23.063 0.616 25.382 1.481 2010 8 22.952 1.013 0 0 23.065 1.126 25.312 1.920 2010 9 19.178 0.602 0 0 19.261 0.685 21.434 1.404 2010 10 12.897 1.135 0 0 12.913 1.150 14.337 1.121 2010 11 8.090 2.310 0 0 8.071 2.291 8.726 1.492 2010 12 -3.256 -4.200 0 0 -3.250 -4.194 -2.008 -4.406 2011 1 -1.342 -0.198 0 0 -1.316 -0.172 -1.427 -1.738 2011 2 4.263 3.777 0 4 4.292 3.807 3.465 1.525 2011 3 7.013 1.424 0 0 7.182 1.593 8.567 1.524 2011 4 14.177 2.803 0 0 14.256 2.882 15.054 2.226 2011 5 16.498 0.219 0 0 16.356 0.076 17.878 0.144 2011 6 20.990 0.634 0 0 20.688 0.333 23.074 1.264 2011 7 23.295 0.849 0 0 22.899 0.453 25.943 2.043 2011 8 21.889 -0.050 0 0 21.447 -0.491 24.019 0.626 2011 9 17.945 -0.631 0 0 17.622 -0.954 20.098 0.067 2011 10 11.635 -0.127 0 0 11.573 -0.189 12.781 -0.435 2011 11 8.927 3.147 0 0 9.000 3.221 10.255 3.020 2011 12 5.318 4.374 0 0 5.293 4.349 5.303 2.905 2012 1 2.944 4.087 0 0 2.841 3.985 2.992 2.682 2012 2 4.090 3.604 0 0 4.119 3.634 4.027 2.087 2012 3 12.937 7.348 0 0 13.106 7.517 13.968 6.925 2012 4 12.345 0.971 0 0 12.425 1.051 13.649 0.821 2012 5 18.692 2.412 0 0 18.549 2.270 20.468 2.734 2012 6 20.180 -0.176 0 0 19.878 -0.477 22.236 0.426 2012 7 23.481 1.034 0 0 23.085 0.638 26.258 2.357 2012 8 20.995 -0.943 0 0 20.554 -1.385 23.451 0.059 2012 9 17.535 -1.041 0 0 17.212 -1.364 20.046 0.015 2012 10 11.195 -0.567 0 0 11.133 -0.629 12.836 -0.381 2012 11 5.457 -0.323 0 0 5.530 -0.249 6.493 -0.741 2012 12 5.118 4.174 0 0 5.093 4.149 6.103 3.705 2013 1 2.981 4.124 0 0 2.878 4.022 2.161 1.850 2013 2 1.825 1.340 0 0 1.854 1.369 1.694 -0.245 2013 3 2.718 -2.871 0 0 2.887 -2.702 3.953 -3.090 2013 4 12.092 0.718 0 0 12.171 0.797 13.428 0.600 2013 5 16.019 -0.260 0 0 15.877 -0.403 18.092 0.358 2013 6 20.493 0.138 0 0 20.192 -0.164 22.748 0.938 2013 7 21.671 -0.775 0 0 21.275 -1.171 23.816 -0.085 2013 8 20.976 -0.962 0 0 20.534 -1.404 22.960 -0.433 2013 9 18.055 -0.521 0 0 17.732 -0.844 20.608 0.577 2013 10 12.676 0.914 0 0 12.614 0.851 14.166 0.949 2013 11 9.433 3.654 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN