% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171442 % Primary Name: BACK BAY VIRGINIA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 36.68330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -75.93330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 365.80 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 198 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000VBAC % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: e3bb91c9bc60f0947235a239eb05a7e5 % Raw Data Hash: bce295ab6c6a55754509fd1c5dc5a7b4 % Adj Data Hash: a3735f3668d6cf748436d595cbc84dcf % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.904 -0.621 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.099 -1.608 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.886 0.677 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.653 0.018 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.464 0.671 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.159 -0.134 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.452 -0.876 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.430 0.437 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.429 -0.214 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.414 -2.438 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.731 1.507 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.668 0.383 1997 2 0.350 -5.741 1 0 NaN NaN 8.812 2.288 1997 3 11.617 2.343 1 0 NaN NaN 12.192 2.486 1997 4 12.767 -1.009 0 0 12.767 -1.009 13.611 -0.597 1997 5 17.621 -0.581 0 0 17.621 -0.581 17.632 -1.003 1997 6 21.995 -0.365 0 0 21.995 -0.365 21.464 -1.329 1997 7 25.966 1.107 0 0 25.966 1.107 25.754 0.461 1997 8 25.032 0.138 0 0 25.032 0.138 25.030 -0.298 1997 9 22.463 -0.097 0 0 22.463 -0.097 23.317 0.323 1997 10 17.697 0.486 0 0 17.697 0.486 17.797 0.154 1997 11 14.372 1.953 1 0 NaN NaN 12.437 -0.416 1997 12 6.329 -1.463 1 0 NaN NaN 8.295 0.071 1998 1 9.036 3.184 0 0 9.036 3.184 9.252 2.967 1998 2 5.000 -1.091 1 0 NaN NaN 8.828 2.303 1998 3 9.546 0.273 0 0 9.546 0.273 10.735 1.028 1998 4 15.519 1.743 1 0 NaN NaN 15.315 1.106 1998 5 19.965 1.763 0 0 19.965 1.763 19.035 0.400 1998 6 24.090 1.730 0 0 24.090 1.730 23.895 1.102 1998 7 25.968 1.108 0 0 25.968 1.108 25.957 0.664 1998 8 25.616 0.721 0 0 25.616 0.721 25.935 0.607 1998 9 22.662 0.101 0 0 22.662 0.101 24.523 1.529 1998 10 17.890 0.680 0 0 17.890 0.680 17.995 0.352 1998 11 12.625 0.206 0 0 12.625 0.206 13.668 0.815 1998 12 10.163 2.371 0 0 10.163 2.371 11.204 2.980 1999 1 4.208 -1.643 1 0 NaN NaN 9.177 2.892 1999 2 4.966 -1.125 1 0 NaN NaN 7.730 1.206 1999 3 8.629 -0.644 0 0 8.629 -0.644 9.007 -0.699 1999 4 14.303 0.527 0 0 14.303 0.527 15.264 1.055 1999 5 18.700 0.498 0 0 18.700 0.498 18.340 -0.295 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.545 -0.248 1999 7 26.815 1.955 0 0 26.815 1.955 26.593 1.301 1999 8 25.945 1.051 0 0 25.945 1.051 26.062 0.734 1999 9 22.313 -0.247 0 0 22.313 -0.247 23.074 0.080 1999 10 17.431 0.220 0 0 17.431 0.220 17.546 -0.097 1999 11 13.505 1.086 0 0 13.505 1.086 15.260 2.408 1999 12 8.377 0.586 0 0 8.377 0.586 9.506 1.282 2000 1 8.253 2.401 1 0 NaN NaN 6.035 -0.249 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.263 1.739 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.145 2.439 2000 4 13.920 0.144 0 0 13.920 0.144 14.743 0.534 2000 5 20.660 2.458 0 0 20.660 2.458 20.072 1.437 2000 6 24.230 1.870 0 0 24.230 1.870 23.427 0.634 2000 7 24.485 -0.374 0 0 24.485 -0.374 24.359 -0.933 2000 8 24.829 -0.066 0 0 24.829 -0.066 24.781 -0.547 2000 9 22.341 -0.219 0 0 22.341 -0.219 23.096 0.102 2000 10 17.306 0.096 0 0 17.306 0.096 17.399 -0.244 2000 11 10.003 -2.416 0 0 10.003 -2.416 11.634 -1.218 2000 12 3.913 -3.879 0 0 3.913 -3.879 5.533 -2.692 2001 1 4.434 -1.418 0 0 4.434 -1.418 6.102 -0.182 2001 2 7.039 0.948 0 0 7.039 0.948 8.040 1.516 2001 3 8.266 -1.007 0 0 8.266 -1.007 9.042 -0.664 2001 4 14.352 0.576 0 0 14.352 0.576 15.028 0.819 2001 5 19.269 1.067 1 0 NaN NaN 18.576 -0.059 2001 6 23.837 1.478 1 0 NaN NaN 23.786 0.993 2001 7 24.569 -0.290 0 0 24.569 -0.290 24.160 -1.132 2001 8 26.215 1.320 0 0 26.215 1.320 25.906 0.578 2001 9 21.738 -0.822 0 0 21.738 -0.822 22.217 -0.776 2001 10 16.937 -0.273 0 0 16.937 -0.273 17.210 -0.433 2001 11 14.037 1.617 0 0 14.037 1.617 15.540 2.688 2001 12 10.939 3.147 0 0 10.939 3.147 12.042 3.818 2002 1 7.752 1.900 0 0 7.752 1.900 8.930 2.645 2002 2 8.226 2.135 0 0 8.226 2.135 8.745 2.221 2002 3 11.197 1.924 0 0 11.197 1.924 12.160 2.453 2002 4 16.827 3.051 0 0 16.827 3.051 17.184 2.975 2002 5 19.389 1.187 0 0 19.389 1.187 18.975 0.340 2002 6 24.593 2.234 0 0 24.593 2.234 23.926 1.133 2002 7 27.300 2.441 0 0 27.300 2.441 26.510 1.218 2002 8 27.397 2.502 0 0 27.397 2.502 26.401 1.074 2002 9 25.973 3.413 0 0 25.973 3.413 24.445 1.451 2002 10 22.495 5.285 0 0 22.495 5.285 19.187 1.543 2002 11 11.488 -0.931 0 0 11.488 -0.931 12.791 -0.062 2002 12 6.563 -1.229 0 0 6.563 -1.229 7.718 -0.507 2003 1 2.819 -3.032 0 0 2.819 -3.032 4.029 -2.256 2003 2 5.471 -0.620 0 0 5.471 -0.620 6.069 -0.455 2003 3 10.005 0.732 0 0 10.005 0.732 11.535 1.829 2003 4 13.657 -0.119 0 0 13.657 -0.119 14.391 0.182 2003 5 17.800 -0.402 0 0 17.800 -0.402 18.008 -0.627 2003 6 23.437 1.077 0 0 23.437 1.077 23.006 0.214 2003 7 -5.667 -30.527 1 0 NaN NaN 25.822 0.530 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.114 0.786 2003 9 23.288 0.728 0 0 23.288 0.728 23.751 0.757 2003 10 17.152 -0.059 0 0 17.152 -0.059 17.508 -0.135 2003 11 14.472 2.052 0 0 14.472 2.052 16.137 3.284 2003 12 6.621 -1.170 0 0 6.621 -1.170 7.988 -0.236 2004 1 1.754 -4.098 0 0 1.754 -4.098 4.508 -1.777 2004 2 5.474 -0.617 0 0 5.474 -0.617 6.004 -0.520 2004 3 10.032 0.759 0 0 10.032 0.759 10.699 0.993 2004 4 14.872 1.096 0 0 14.872 1.096 15.193 0.984 2004 5 22.679 4.477 0 0 22.679 4.477 22.048 3.413 2004 6 23.953 1.594 0 0 23.953 1.594 23.802 1.009 2004 7 26.530 1.671 1 0 NaN NaN 26.378 1.085 2004 8 24.892 -0.003 0 0 24.892 -0.003 24.822 -0.505 2004 9 23.247 0.686 0 0 23.247 0.686 23.787 0.793 2004 10 17.174 -0.036 0 0 17.174 -0.036 17.544 -0.100 2004 11 12.810 0.391 0 0 12.810 0.391 14.104 1.252 2004 12 7.426 -0.366 0 0 7.426 -0.366 8.960 0.735 2005 1 5.465 -0.387 0 0 5.465 -0.387 7.023 0.738 2005 2 5.221 -0.870 0 0 5.221 -0.870 6.215 -0.309 2005 3 7.035 -2.238 0 0 7.035 -2.238 7.964 -1.742 2005 4 13.827 0.051 0 0 13.827 0.051 14.270 0.062 2005 5 16.287 -1.915 0 0 16.287 -1.915 16.319 -2.316 2005 6 23.252 0.892 0 0 23.252 0.892 23.015 0.222 2005 7 26.961 2.102 0 0 26.961 2.102 26.782 1.489 2005 8 26.884 1.989 0 0 26.884 1.989 26.999 1.672 2005 9 24.738 2.178 0 0 24.738 2.178 25.329 2.335 2005 10 18.537 1.327 0 0 18.537 1.327 18.825 1.182 2005 11 13.192 0.772 0 0 13.192 0.772 14.906 2.054 2005 12 6.284 -1.508 0 0 6.284 -1.508 7.596 -0.628 2006 1 8.429 2.577 0 0 8.429 2.577 10.007 3.723 2006 2 6.086 -0.005 0 0 6.086 -0.005 6.738 0.214 2006 3 9.260 -0.013 0 0 9.260 -0.013 9.933 0.227 2006 4 14.950 1.174 0 0 14.950 1.174 15.941 1.732 2006 5 18.776 0.574 0 0 18.776 0.574 17.994 -0.641 2006 6 23.425 1.065 0 0 23.425 1.065 22.956 0.163 2006 7 26.753 1.894 0 0 26.753 1.894 26.378 1.086 2006 8 26.721 1.826 0 0 26.721 1.826 26.832 1.505 2006 9 21.960 -0.600 0 0 21.960 -0.600 22.370 -0.623 2006 10 17.058 -0.152 0 0 17.058 -0.152 17.397 -0.246 2006 11 13.302 0.882 0 0 13.302 0.882 14.645 1.792 2006 12 9.765 1.973 0 0 9.765 1.973 11.194 2.969 2007 1 8.237 2.385 0 0 8.237 2.385 9.413 3.129 2007 2 3.691 -2.400 0 0 3.691 -2.400 4.569 -1.955 2007 3 10.598 1.325 0 0 10.598 1.325 11.512 1.806 2007 4 14.080 0.304 0 0 14.080 0.304 14.492 0.283 2007 5 17.842 -0.360 0 0 17.842 -0.360 18.046 -0.589 2007 6 23.532 1.172 0 0 23.532 1.172 23.140 0.347 2007 7 25.458 0.599 0 0 25.458 0.599 25.295 0.003 2007 8 26.239 1.344 0 0 26.239 1.344 26.628 1.300 2007 9 23.838 1.278 0 0 23.838 1.278 24.166 1.173 2007 10 21.174 3.964 0 0 21.174 3.964 21.427 3.784 2007 11 11.877 -0.543 0 0 11.877 -0.543 13.268 0.416 2007 12 9.511 1.720 0 0 9.511 1.720 10.805 2.581 2008 1 6.106 0.255 0 0 6.106 0.255 7.224 0.939 2008 2 8.595 2.504 0 0 8.595 2.504 9.178 2.654 2008 3 11.523 2.249 0 0 11.523 2.249 12.077 2.371 2008 4 15.075 1.299 0 0 15.075 1.299 15.575 1.366 2008 5 18.802 0.600 0 0 18.802 0.600 18.221 -0.414 2008 6 25.545 3.185 0 0 25.545 3.185 25.224 2.432 2008 7 25.898 1.039 0 0 25.898 1.039 25.747 0.455 2008 8 25.535 0.640 0 0 25.535 0.640 25.562 0.235 2008 9 23.568 1.008 0 0 23.568 1.008 24.252 1.259 2008 10 16.734 -0.476 0 0 16.734 -0.476 16.923 -0.720 2008 11 10.575 -1.844 0 0 10.575 -1.844 11.982 -0.870 2008 12 9.213 1.421 0 0 9.213 1.421 10.601 2.376 2009 1 4.055 -1.797 0 0 4.055 -1.797 5.567 -0.717 2009 2 6.161 0.070 0 0 6.161 0.070 6.723 0.199 2009 3 8.624 -0.649 0 0 8.624 -0.649 9.415 -0.291 2009 4 15.092 1.316 0 0 15.092 1.316 15.571 1.362 2009 5 20.508 2.306 0 0 20.508 2.306 20.057 1.422 2009 6 24.267 1.907 0 0 24.267 1.907 23.638 0.845 2009 7 25.002 0.142 0 0 25.002 0.142 24.853 -0.440 2009 8 26.647 1.752 0 0 26.647 1.752 26.602 1.274 2009 9 22.513 -0.047 0 0 22.513 -0.047 22.967 -0.026 2009 10 18.037 0.827 0 0 18.037 0.827 18.054 0.411 2009 11 13.882 1.462 0 0 13.882 1.462 15.151 2.299 2009 12 7.290 -0.501 0 0 7.290 -0.501 8.686 0.462 2010 1 3.426 -2.426 0 0 3.426 -2.426 4.693 -1.592 2010 2 3.420 -2.671 0 0 3.420 -2.671 3.964 -2.560 2010 3 10.458 1.185 0 0 10.458 1.185 10.834 1.128 2010 4 16.262 2.486 0 0 16.262 2.486 16.437 2.229 2010 5 20.735 2.533 0 0 20.735 2.533 20.354 1.719 2010 6 26.325 3.965 0 0 26.325 3.965 26.013 3.221 2010 7 27.140 2.281 0 0 27.140 2.281 26.767 1.475 2010 8 26.606 1.712 0 0 26.606 1.712 26.447 1.119 2010 9 24.075 1.515 0 0 24.075 1.515 24.479 1.486 2010 10 18.198 0.988 0 0 18.198 0.988 18.506 0.863 2010 11 12.047 -0.373 0 0 12.047 -0.373 13.241 0.389 2010 12 2.116 -5.675 0 0 2.116 -5.675 3.713 -4.511 2011 1 2.856 -2.995 0 0 2.856 -2.995 4.360 -1.925 2011 2 7.498 1.407 0 0 7.498 1.407 8.037 1.513 2011 3 9.200 -0.073 0 0 9.200 -0.073 10.330 0.624 2011 4 16.990 3.214 0 0 16.990 3.214 17.255 3.046 2011 5 20.192 1.990 0 0 20.192 1.990 19.996 1.361 2011 6 24.992 2.632 0 0 24.992 2.632 24.868 2.075 2011 7 27.137 2.278 0 0 27.137 2.278 26.932 1.639 2011 8 26.039 1.144 0 0 26.039 1.144 26.541 1.214 2011 9 23.728 1.168 0 0 23.728 1.168 24.185 1.191 2011 10 18.016 0.806 0 0 18.016 0.806 17.514 -0.129 2011 11 13.605 1.186 0 0 13.605 1.186 14.900 2.047 2011 12 10.400 2.609 0 0 10.400 2.609 11.506 3.282 2012 1 8.018 2.166 0 0 8.018 2.166 9.043 2.759 2012 2 7.909 1.818 0 0 7.909 1.818 8.621 2.097 2012 3 14.125 4.852 0 0 14.125 4.852 14.890 5.184 2012 4 14.815 1.039 0 0 14.815 1.039 15.197 0.988 2012 5 20.666 2.464 0 0 20.666 2.464 20.562 1.927 2012 6 23.385 1.025 0 0 23.385 1.025 22.788 -0.005 2012 7 28.166 3.306 0 0 28.166 3.306 27.581 2.288 2012 8 26.355 1.460 0 0 26.355 1.460 26.146 0.818 2012 9 23.260 0.700 0 0 23.260 0.700 23.477 0.483 2012 10 17.882 0.672 0 0 17.882 0.672 18.269 0.626 2012 11 9.877 -2.543 0 0 9.877 -2.543 11.174 -1.678 2012 12 10.205 2.413 0 0 10.205 2.413 11.314 3.089 2013 1 6.474 0.623 0 0 6.474 0.623 7.997 1.712 2013 2 6.307 0.216 0 0 6.307 0.216 6.780 0.256 2013 3 6.939 -2.334 0 0 6.939 -2.334 7.695 -2.012 2013 4 14.807 1.031 0 0 14.807 1.031 14.875 0.666 2013 5 19.476 1.274 0 0 19.476 1.274 18.771 0.136 2013 6 24.372 2.012 0 0 24.372 2.012 23.840 1.047 2013 7 26.405 1.545 0 0 26.405 1.545 26.167 0.874 2013 8 24.879 -0.016 0 0 24.879 -0.016 24.687 -0.641 2013 9 22.505 -0.055 0 0 22.505 -0.055 22.522 -0.471 2013 10 18.635 1.425 0 0 18.635 1.425 18.494 0.851 2013 11 22.200 9.781 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN