% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171438 % Primary Name: GREAT DISMAL NWR VIRGINIA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: VA % Latitude: 36.61280 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -76.55420 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 9.10 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 185 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000VGDR % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: b10517a426e704df9054a63a98c9a9fc % Raw Data Hash: b8ce21d636ea81c52b88d652f29fb2ff % Adj Data Hash: 36ae8560c204ee6b93334657b2dbd3c7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.731 1.507 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.668 0.383 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.812 2.288 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.192 2.486 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.611 -0.597 1997 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.632 -1.003 1997 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.464 -1.329 1997 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.754 0.461 1997 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.030 -0.298 1997 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.317 0.323 1997 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.797 0.154 1997 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.437 -0.416 1997 12 2.250 -4.558 1 0 NaN NaN 8.295 0.071 1998 1 7.232 2.364 0 0 7.310 2.442 9.252 2.967 1998 2 7.888 2.779 0 0 7.913 2.805 8.828 2.303 1998 3 10.177 1.887 0 0 10.241 1.951 10.735 1.028 1998 4 14.038 1.246 0 0 14.152 1.359 15.315 1.106 1998 5 19.905 2.686 0 0 19.991 2.772 19.035 0.400 1998 6 23.848 2.472 0 0 23.896 2.519 23.895 1.102 1998 7 25.192 1.316 0 0 25.284 1.408 25.957 0.664 1998 8 24.723 0.811 0 0 24.888 0.977 25.935 0.607 1998 9 22.773 1.196 0 0 22.946 1.369 24.523 1.529 1998 10 15.006 -1.221 0 0 15.154 -1.074 17.995 0.352 1998 11 9.983 -1.453 0 0 10.138 -1.299 13.668 0.815 1998 12 7.973 1.164 0 0 8.120 1.312 11.204 2.980 1999 1 7.511 2.643 0 0 7.589 2.721 9.177 2.892 1999 2 6.339 1.231 0 0 6.365 1.257 7.730 1.206 1999 3 7.894 -0.397 0 0 7.957 -0.333 9.007 -0.699 1999 4 14.082 1.289 0 0 14.195 1.402 15.264 1.055 1999 5 18.906 1.688 0 0 18.992 1.773 18.340 -0.295 1999 6 22.852 1.475 1 0 NaN NaN 22.545 -0.248 1999 7 27.355 3.479 0 0 27.447 3.571 26.593 1.301 1999 8 25.589 1.677 0 0 25.754 1.843 26.062 0.734 1999 9 21.612 0.034 0 0 21.784 0.207 23.074 0.080 1999 10 14.885 -1.342 0 0 15.033 -1.194 17.546 -0.097 1999 11 12.073 0.637 0 0 12.228 0.791 15.260 2.408 1999 12 6.647 -0.162 0 0 6.794 -0.014 9.506 1.282 2000 1 3.255 -1.614 0 0 3.333 -1.536 6.035 -0.249 2000 2 6.824 1.716 0 0 6.850 1.742 8.263 1.739 2000 3 10.743 2.452 0 0 10.806 2.516 12.145 2.439 2000 4 13.795 1.002 0 0 13.908 1.115 14.743 0.534 2000 5 20.313 3.094 0 0 20.399 3.180 20.072 1.437 2000 6 24.117 2.740 0 0 24.164 2.787 23.427 0.634 2000 7 24.035 0.159 0 0 24.128 0.251 24.359 -0.933 2000 8 23.590 -0.321 0 0 23.756 -0.156 24.781 -0.547 2000 9 20.601 -0.976 1 0 NaN NaN 23.096 0.102 2000 10 14.989 -1.239 0 0 15.136 -1.091 17.399 -0.244 2000 11 7.880 -3.556 0 0 8.034 -3.402 11.634 -1.218 2000 12 2.218 -4.591 0 0 2.365 -4.443 5.533 -2.692 2001 1 4.265 -0.604 0 0 4.343 -0.526 6.102 -0.182 2001 2 6.630 1.522 0 0 6.656 1.548 8.040 1.516 2001 3 7.879 -0.411 0 0 7.943 -0.347 9.042 -0.664 2001 4 14.370 1.577 0 0 14.483 1.691 15.028 0.819 2001 5 18.502 1.283 0 0 18.587 1.368 18.576 -0.059 2001 6 23.683 2.307 0 0 23.731 2.354 23.786 0.993 2001 7 22.689 -1.188 0 0 22.781 -1.095 24.160 -1.132 2001 8 24.921 1.009 0 0 25.087 1.175 25.906 0.578 2001 9 19.745 -1.832 0 0 19.918 -1.660 22.217 -0.776 2001 10 14.216 -2.011 0 0 14.363 -1.864 17.210 -0.433 2001 11 12.327 0.890 0 0 12.481 1.045 15.540 2.688 2001 12 8.242 1.434 0 0 8.390 1.581 12.042 3.818 2002 1 6.050 1.181 0 0 6.128 1.260 8.930 2.645 2002 2 7.407 2.299 0 0 7.433 2.325 8.745 2.221 2002 3 11.680 3.390 0 0 11.744 3.453 12.160 2.453 2002 4 15.690 2.897 0 0 15.803 3.011 17.184 2.975 2002 5 18.331 1.112 0 0 18.416 1.197 18.975 0.340 2002 6 23.928 2.552 0 0 23.976 2.599 23.926 1.133 2002 7 25.848 1.972 0 0 25.941 2.064 26.510 1.218 2002 8 25.137 1.226 0 0 25.303 1.391 26.401 1.074 2002 9 22.118 0.541 0 0 22.291 0.714 24.445 1.451 2002 10 18.718 2.490 1 0 NaN NaN 19.187 1.543 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.791 -0.062 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.718 -0.507 2003 1 13.350 8.481 1 0 NaN NaN 4.029 -2.256 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.069 -0.455 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.535 1.829 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.391 0.182 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.008 -0.627 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.006 0.214 2003 7 25.781 1.905 1 0 NaN NaN 25.822 0.530 2003 8 25.829 1.917 0 0 25.995 2.083 26.114 0.786 2003 9 21.592 0.014 0 0 21.764 0.187 23.751 0.757 2003 10 14.682 -1.545 0 0 14.830 -1.398 17.508 -0.135 2003 11 13.448 2.012 0 0 13.603 2.166 16.137 3.284 2003 12 4.590 -2.218 0 0 4.738 -2.070 7.988 -0.236 2004 1 1.196 -3.672 0 0 1.274 -3.594 4.508 -1.777 2004 2 5.648 0.540 0 0 5.674 0.566 6.004 -0.520 2004 3 9.935 1.645 0 0 9.999 1.709 10.699 0.993 2004 4 15.017 2.224 0 0 15.130 2.337 15.193 0.984 2004 5 22.305 5.086 0 0 22.391 5.172 22.048 3.413 2004 6 23.826 2.449 0 0 23.873 2.497 23.802 1.009 2004 7 25.664 1.788 0 0 25.757 1.880 26.378 1.085 2004 8 23.343 -0.568 0 0 23.509 -0.403 24.822 -0.505 2004 9 21.300 -0.277 0 0 21.473 -0.105 23.787 0.793 2004 10 14.856 -1.371 0 0 15.004 -1.224 17.544 -0.100 2004 11 10.792 -0.645 0 0 10.946 -0.490 14.104 1.252 2004 12 5.453 -1.355 0 0 5.601 -1.208 8.960 0.735 2005 1 5.161 0.293 0 0 5.239 0.371 7.023 0.738 2005 2 5.289 0.181 0 0 5.315 0.207 6.215 -0.309 2005 3 7.271 -1.019 0 0 7.335 -0.956 7.964 -1.742 2005 4 13.773 0.981 0 0 13.887 1.094 14.270 0.062 2005 5 16.952 -0.267 0 0 17.037 -0.182 16.319 -2.316 2005 6 23.297 1.920 0 0 23.344 1.967 23.015 0.222 2005 7 26.647 2.770 0 0 26.739 2.863 26.782 1.489 2005 8 25.992 2.080 0 0 26.157 2.246 26.999 1.672 2005 9 22.672 1.094 0 0 22.844 1.267 25.329 2.335 2005 10 16.315 0.087 0 0 16.462 0.235 18.825 1.182 2005 11 11.297 -0.140 0 0 11.451 0.015 14.906 2.054 2005 12 4.434 -2.375 0 0 4.581 -2.227 7.596 -0.628 2006 1 8.039 3.170 0 0 8.117 3.248 10.007 3.723 2006 2 5.198 0.090 0 0 5.224 0.116 6.738 0.214 2006 3 8.855 0.565 0 0 8.918 0.628 9.933 0.227 2006 4 15.142 2.349 0 0 15.255 2.462 15.941 1.732 2006 5 17.777 0.558 0 0 17.863 0.644 17.994 -0.641 2006 6 22.978 1.602 0 0 23.026 1.649 22.956 0.163 2006 7 25.948 2.072 0 0 26.041 2.164 26.378 1.086 2006 8 25.627 1.716 0 0 25.793 1.881 26.832 1.505 2006 9 20.128 -1.449 0 0 20.301 -1.276 22.370 -0.623 2006 10 14.532 -1.695 0 0 14.680 -1.548 17.397 -0.246 2006 11 11.447 0.010 0 0 11.601 0.165 14.645 1.792 2006 12 8.173 1.364 0 0 8.320 1.512 11.194 2.969 2007 1 6.494 1.625 0 0 6.572 1.703 9.413 3.129 2007 2 2.934 -2.174 0 0 2.960 -2.149 4.569 -1.955 2007 3 10.468 2.178 0 0 10.531 2.241 11.512 1.806 2007 4 13.683 0.891 0 0 13.797 1.004 14.492 0.283 2007 5 18.239 1.020 0 0 18.324 1.105 18.046 -0.589 2007 6 23.428 2.052 0 0 23.476 2.099 23.140 0.347 2007 7 25.121 1.245 0 0 25.213 1.337 25.295 0.003 2007 8 26.011 2.100 0 0 26.177 2.265 26.628 1.300 2007 9 21.593 0.016 0 0 21.766 0.189 24.166 1.173 2007 10 19.092 2.865 0 0 19.239 3.012 21.427 3.784 2007 11 9.398 -2.038 0 0 9.553 -1.884 13.268 0.416 2007 12 8.431 1.622 0 0 8.578 1.770 10.805 2.581 2008 1 4.495 -0.373 0 0 4.573 -0.295 7.224 0.939 2008 2 7.805 2.697 0 4 7.764 2.656 9.178 2.654 2008 3 10.974 2.684 0 0 10.872 2.582 12.077 2.371 2008 4 14.892 2.099 0 0 14.710 1.917 15.575 1.366 2008 5 17.874 0.655 0 0 17.737 0.518 18.221 -0.414 2008 6 25.758 4.382 0 0 25.682 4.306 25.224 2.432 2008 7 25.505 1.629 0 0 25.357 1.480 25.747 0.455 2008 8 24.313 0.401 0 0 24.048 0.136 25.562 0.235 2008 9 22.317 0.739 0 0 22.040 0.462 24.252 1.259 2008 10 14.382 -1.845 0 0 14.146 -2.081 16.923 -0.720 2008 11 9.178 -2.258 0 0 8.931 -2.505 11.982 -0.870 2008 12 8.006 1.198 0 0 7.770 0.961 10.601 2.376 2009 1 3.165 -1.704 0 0 3.039 -1.829 5.567 -0.717 2009 2 5.882 0.774 0 0 5.841 0.733 6.723 0.199 2009 3 8.789 0.499 0 0 8.687 0.397 9.415 -0.291 2009 4 14.980 2.187 0 0 14.798 2.005 15.571 1.362 2009 5 20.410 3.191 0 0 20.272 3.053 20.057 1.422 2009 6 24.043 2.667 0 0 23.967 2.591 23.638 0.845 2009 7 24.539 0.662 0 0 24.391 0.514 24.853 -0.440 2009 8 26.224 2.313 0 0 25.959 2.047 26.602 1.274 2009 9 21.037 -0.541 0 0 20.760 -0.818 22.967 -0.026 2009 10 15.815 -0.413 0 0 15.578 -0.649 18.054 0.411 2009 11 12.407 0.970 0 0 12.159 0.723 15.151 2.299 2009 12 5.577 -1.231 0 0 5.341 -1.468 8.686 0.462 2010 1 2.803 -2.065 0 0 2.678 -2.191 4.693 -1.592 2010 2 2.838 -2.271 0 0 2.796 -2.312 3.964 -2.560 2010 3 10.329 2.039 0 0 10.227 1.937 10.834 1.128 2010 4 16.118 3.326 0 0 15.936 3.144 16.437 2.229 2010 5 22.235 5.016 1 0 NaN NaN 20.354 1.719 2010 6 26.657 5.280 0 0 26.581 5.204 26.013 3.221 2010 7 26.798 2.922 0 0 26.650 2.774 26.767 1.475 2010 8 25.890 1.979 0 0 25.625 1.713 26.447 1.119 2010 9 22.737 1.159 0 0 22.460 0.882 24.479 1.486 2010 10 16.195 -0.032 0 0 15.959 -0.268 18.506 0.863 2010 11 9.507 -1.930 0 0 9.259 -2.177 13.241 0.389 2010 12 0.963 -5.845 0 0 0.726 -6.082 3.713 -4.511 2011 1 2.190 -2.678 0 0 2.065 -2.804 4.360 -1.925 2011 2 7.738 2.629 0 0 7.696 2.588 8.037 1.513 2011 3 9.027 0.737 0 0 8.925 0.635 10.330 0.624 2011 4 16.667 3.874 0 0 16.485 3.692 17.255 3.046 2011 5 19.947 2.728 0 0 19.809 2.590 19.996 1.361 2011 6 24.697 3.320 0 0 24.621 3.244 24.868 2.075 2011 7 27.008 3.132 0 0 26.860 2.984 26.932 1.639 2011 8 25.848 1.937 0 0 25.583 1.671 26.541 1.214 2011 9 23.102 1.524 0 0 22.825 1.247 24.185 1.191 2011 10 14.992 -1.235 0 0 14.756 -1.471 17.514 -0.129 2011 11 12.170 0.734 0 0 11.923 0.486 14.900 2.047 2011 12 8.339 1.530 0 0 8.102 1.294 11.506 3.282 2012 1 6.934 2.065 0 0 6.809 1.940 9.043 2.759 2012 2 7.021 1.913 0 0 6.980 1.872 8.621 2.097 2012 3 14.456 6.166 0 0 14.354 6.064 14.890 5.184 2012 4 14.213 1.421 0 0 14.031 1.239 15.197 0.988 2012 5 20.911 3.692 0 0 20.774 3.555 20.562 1.927 2012 6 22.257 0.880 0 0 22.181 0.804 22.788 -0.005 2012 7 27.589 3.712 0 0 27.441 3.564 27.581 2.288 2012 8 25.411 1.500 0 0 25.146 1.234 26.146 0.818 2012 9 21.137 -0.441 0 0 20.860 -0.718 23.477 0.483 2012 10 15.745 -0.482 0 0 15.509 -0.718 18.269 0.626 2012 11 7.503 -3.933 0 0 7.256 -4.180 11.174 -1.678 2012 12 8.715 1.906 0 0 8.478 1.670 11.314 3.089 2013 1 5.466 0.598 0 0 5.341 0.472 7.997 1.712 2013 2 4.854 -0.254 0 0 4.813 -0.296 6.780 0.256 2013 3 6.337 -1.953 0 0 6.235 -2.055 7.695 -2.012 2013 4 14.863 2.071 0 0 14.681 1.889 14.875 0.666 2013 5 18.945 1.726 0 0 18.808 1.589 18.771 0.136 2013 6 23.957 2.580 0 0 23.881 2.504 23.840 1.047 2013 7 26.221 2.345 0 0 26.073 2.197 26.167 0.874 2013 8 23.879 -0.033 0 0 23.614 -0.298 24.687 -0.641 2013 9 20.090 -1.487 0 0 19.813 -1.764 22.522 -0.471 2013 10 16.632 0.405 0 0 16.396 0.169 18.494 0.851 2013 11 13.792 2.355 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN