% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171350 % Primary Name: LEWISBURG TOWER TENNESSEE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TN % Latitude: 35.38170 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -86.76580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 350.50 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 121 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000TLEW % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 4f7b13289cc42b4a1455aa4aca5f7c3b % Raw Data Hash: 6bbf676015f76199de4719eaa0a78679 % Adj Data Hash: 02b69be9d664e281ffbbc9c412e1ccd7 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.772 0.936 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.039 -0.840 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.461 0.210 2003 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.668 -2.816 2003 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.358 -1.825 2003 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.564 1.515 2003 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.215 1.293 2003 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.559 0.179 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.195 -1.551 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.640 -0.131 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.913 0.760 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.016 -0.595 2003 10 16.188 0.814 1 0 NaN NaN 15.263 0.427 2003 11 12.857 3.440 0 0 12.857 3.440 12.103 3.224 2003 12 4.719 -0.069 0 0 4.719 -0.069 4.684 0.434 2004 1 2.156 -0.530 1 0 NaN NaN 2.386 0.238 2004 2 4.809 0.088 0 0 4.809 0.088 3.514 -0.669 2004 3 12.382 2.796 0 0 12.382 2.796 11.598 2.549 2004 4 15.177 -0.282 0 0 15.177 -0.282 14.930 0.008 2004 5 22.192 2.274 0 0 22.192 2.274 21.786 2.405 2004 6 23.730 -0.554 0 0 23.730 -0.554 24.203 0.457 2004 7 24.843 -1.465 0 0 24.843 -1.465 25.037 -0.734 2004 8 22.868 -2.822 0 0 22.868 -2.822 22.832 -2.321 2004 9 21.897 -0.252 0 0 21.897 -0.252 22.073 0.461 2004 10 18.358 2.984 0 0 18.358 2.984 17.187 2.351 2004 11 12.278 2.862 0 0 12.278 2.862 12.164 3.285 2004 12 5.750 0.962 0 0 5.750 0.962 3.711 -0.540 2005 1 6.110 3.424 0 0 6.110 3.424 5.288 3.140 2005 2 7.368 2.648 0 0 7.368 2.648 6.408 2.225 2005 3 9.021 -0.566 0 0 9.021 -0.566 8.192 -0.857 2005 4 15.352 -0.107 0 0 15.352 -0.107 15.473 0.551 2005 5 19.082 -0.836 0 0 19.082 -0.836 18.016 -1.365 2005 6 24.052 -0.232 0 0 24.052 -0.232 24.362 0.615 2005 7 25.963 -0.346 0 0 25.963 -0.346 26.485 0.713 2005 8 26.853 1.163 0 0 26.853 1.163 27.141 1.989 2005 9 23.880 1.731 0 0 23.880 1.731 23.693 2.081 2005 10 16.292 0.918 0 0 16.292 0.918 15.432 0.596 2005 11 11.285 1.869 0 0 11.285 1.869 11.041 2.162 2005 12 3.221 -1.567 0 0 3.221 -1.567 2.497 -1.754 2006 1 7.903 5.218 0 0 7.903 5.218 6.895 4.747 2006 2 4.412 -0.308 0 0 4.412 -0.308 2.952 -1.230 2006 3 10.348 0.762 0 0 10.348 0.762 9.958 0.909 2006 4 18.438 2.979 0 0 18.438 2.979 18.344 3.422 2006 5 19.294 -0.624 0 0 19.294 -0.624 18.881 -0.499 2006 6 23.633 -0.651 0 0 23.633 -0.651 23.910 0.163 2006 7 26.332 0.023 0 0 26.332 0.023 26.468 0.697 2006 8 26.847 1.157 0 0 26.847 1.157 26.916 1.764 2006 9 20.723 -1.426 0 0 20.723 -1.426 20.569 -1.042 2006 10 14.426 -0.948 0 0 14.426 -0.948 13.813 -1.023 2006 11 10.748 1.332 0 0 10.748 1.332 9.853 0.974 2006 12 7.627 2.839 0 0 7.627 2.839 6.556 2.305 2007 1 4.731 2.045 0 0 4.731 2.045 3.999 1.851 2007 2 3.150 -1.570 0 0 3.150 -1.570 1.166 -3.017 2007 3 14.895 5.309 0 0 14.895 5.309 14.162 5.113 2007 4 13.900 -1.559 0 0 13.900 -1.559 14.027 -0.894 2007 5 21.945 2.027 0 0 21.945 2.027 21.330 1.949 2007 6 25.362 1.078 0 0 25.362 1.078 25.153 1.406 2007 7 25.116 -1.193 0 0 25.116 -1.193 25.816 0.045 2007 8 29.710 4.020 1 0 NaN NaN 29.757 4.604 2007 9 24.212 2.063 0 0 24.212 2.063 24.100 2.488 2007 10 18.816 3.443 0 0 18.816 3.443 17.771 2.935 2007 11 10.347 0.930 0 0 10.347 0.930 9.653 0.774 2007 12 8.656 3.868 0 0 8.656 3.868 6.906 2.656 2008 1 2.366 -0.319 0 0 2.366 -0.319 1.734 -0.414 2008 2 6.043 1.323 0 0 6.043 1.323 4.742 0.559 2008 3 10.245 0.659 0 0 10.245 0.659 9.442 0.393 2008 4 14.697 -0.762 0 0 14.697 -0.762 14.586 -0.336 2008 5 19.406 -0.511 0 0 19.406 -0.511 18.643 -0.737 2008 6 24.850 0.566 0 0 24.850 0.566 25.232 1.485 2008 7 26.227 -0.081 0 0 26.227 -0.081 26.018 0.247 2008 8 25.316 -0.374 0 0 25.316 -0.374 25.050 -0.102 2008 9 22.633 0.484 0 0 22.633 0.484 23.107 1.495 2008 10 16.060 0.686 0 0 16.060 0.686 15.061 0.225 2008 11 8.793 -0.623 0 0 8.793 -0.623 8.190 -0.689 2008 12 5.018 0.230 0 0 5.018 0.230 4.320 0.070 2009 1 2.324 -0.361 0 0 2.324 -0.361 0.652 -1.496 2009 2 6.402 1.682 0 0 6.402 1.682 5.580 1.397 2009 3 11.381 1.794 0 0 11.381 1.794 10.591 1.542 2009 4 15.187 -0.272 0 0 15.187 -0.272 15.035 0.113 2009 5 20.171 0.253 0 0 20.171 0.253 19.343 -0.037 2009 6 25.132 0.848 0 0 25.132 0.848 25.371 1.625 2009 7 24.836 -1.473 1 0 NaN NaN 23.992 -1.779 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.594 -0.559 2009 9 21.873 -0.277 1 0 NaN NaN 22.614 1.003 2009 10 14.390 -0.983 0 0 14.390 -0.983 13.490 -1.346 2009 11 12.090 2.674 0 0 12.090 2.674 11.202 2.323 2009 12 4.137 -0.651 0 0 4.137 -0.651 3.483 -0.768 2010 1 1.000 -1.685 0 0 1.000 -1.685 -0.230 -2.378 2010 2 1.555 -3.165 0 0 1.555 -3.165 0.376 -3.807 2010 3 9.606 0.020 0 0 9.606 0.020 9.141 0.092 2010 4 18.155 2.696 0 0 18.155 2.696 17.376 2.454 2010 5 21.600 1.682 0 0 21.600 1.682 21.001 1.620 2010 6 26.465 2.181 0 0 26.465 2.181 27.130 3.383 2010 7 27.524 1.215 0 0 27.524 1.215 27.723 1.951 2010 8 27.463 1.773 0 0 27.463 1.773 27.549 2.396 2010 9 24.490 2.341 0 0 24.490 2.341 23.304 1.693 2010 10 17.858 2.484 0 0 17.858 2.484 15.951 1.115 2010 11 11.492 2.075 0 0 11.492 2.075 10.418 1.539 2010 12 1.387 -3.401 0 0 1.387 -3.401 1.017 -3.233 2011 1 1.971 -0.715 0 0 1.971 -0.715 0.591 -1.557 2011 2 6.796 2.076 0 0 6.796 2.076 5.330 1.147 2011 3 10.619 1.033 0 0 10.619 1.033 10.504 1.455 2011 4 17.328 1.869 0 0 17.328 1.869 17.250 2.328 2011 5 19.639 -0.279 0 0 19.639 -0.279 18.987 -0.394 2011 6 25.945 1.661 0 0 25.945 1.661 25.722 1.975 2011 7 27.158 0.849 0 0 27.158 0.849 27.851 2.080 2011 8 26.779 1.089 0 0 26.779 1.089 26.562 1.410 2011 9 20.528 -1.621 0 0 20.528 -1.621 21.050 -0.561 2011 10 15.458 0.084 0 0 15.458 0.084 14.409 -0.427 2011 11 11.522 2.105 0 0 11.522 2.105 11.564 2.685 2011 12 7.359 2.571 1 0 NaN NaN 6.113 1.862 2012 1 6.995 4.310 0 0 6.995 4.310 5.440 3.292 2012 2 8.214 3.494 0 0 8.214 3.494 6.435 2.253 2012 3 16.906 7.320 0 0 16.906 7.320 16.011 6.962 2012 4 16.940 1.481 0 0 16.940 1.481 16.426 1.504 2012 5 22.889 2.971 0 0 22.889 2.971 21.855 2.475 2012 6 25.317 1.033 0 0 25.317 1.033 24.296 0.549 2012 7 27.602 1.293 0 0 27.602 1.293 28.238 2.467 2012 8 25.177 -0.513 0 0 25.177 -0.513 25.394 0.242 2012 9 21.452 -0.697 0 0 21.452 -0.697 21.611 -0.000 2012 10 15.155 -0.219 0 0 15.155 -0.219 14.022 -0.814 2012 11 10.028 0.612 0 0 10.028 0.612 8.444 -0.435 2012 12 8.679 3.891 0 0 8.679 3.891 8.088 3.838 2013 1 5.745 3.060 0 0 5.745 3.060 4.139 1.991 2013 2 5.727 1.007 0 0 5.727 1.007 4.440 0.258 2013 3 6.976 -2.611 0 0 6.976 -2.611 6.128 -2.921 2013 4 15.212 -0.247 0 0 15.212 -0.247 14.600 -0.321 2013 5 19.352 -0.566 0 0 19.352 -0.566 19.085 -0.295 2013 6 24.210 -0.074 0 0 24.210 -0.074 24.517 0.771 2013 7 24.473 -1.836 0 0 24.473 -1.836 24.487 -1.284 2013 8 24.565 -1.126 0 0 24.565 -1.126 24.700 -0.453 2013 9 22.790 0.641 0 0 22.790 0.641 22.693 1.081 2013 10 16.710 1.336 0 0 16.710 1.336 15.699 0.863 2013 11 13.667 4.250 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN