% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171319 % Primary Name: OAK CREEK ARIZONA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: AZ % Latitude: 34.94170 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -111.75170 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1500.80 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 227 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000AOAK % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 5d10e48e8ee70f3bc227a7325c810cc8 % Raw Data Hash: 7634dd4d78993c48e6b6883625a24f5f % Adj Data Hash: ba261a8bb6559ced72832073912b884e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1991 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.131 -0.015 1992 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.286 -1.443 1992 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.354 1.367 1992 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.903 0.292 1992 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.085 2.591 1992 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.499 0.191 1992 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.519 -1.221 1992 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.909 -1.192 1992 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.656 -0.963 1992 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.940 0.540 1992 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.724 1.460 1992 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.456 -2.109 1992 12 5.745 1.553 1 0 NaN NaN 0.330 -1.815 1993 1 5.074 1.297 0 0 5.074 1.297 3.673 1.944 1993 2 5.150 -0.885 0 0 5.150 -0.885 4.246 0.260 1993 3 8.680 0.021 1 0 NaN NaN 7.771 1.160 1993 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.711 1.217 1993 5 18.158 0.802 0 0 18.158 0.802 16.234 0.925 1993 6 22.210 -0.579 0 0 22.210 -0.579 20.263 -0.478 1993 7 23.623 -2.527 0 0 23.623 -2.527 23.404 -0.698 1993 8 23.365 -1.303 0 0 23.365 -1.303 22.164 -0.455 1993 9 20.720 -0.728 0 0 20.720 -0.728 19.347 -0.053 1993 10 14.661 -0.650 0 0 14.661 -0.650 13.205 -0.059 1993 11 7.683 -0.930 0 0 7.683 -0.930 5.397 -1.168 1993 12 5.617 1.424 0 0 5.617 1.424 2.319 0.174 1994 1 6.145 2.368 0 0 6.145 2.368 3.186 1.457 1994 2 4.812 -1.223 1 0 NaN NaN 3.173 -0.814 1994 3 10.031 1.372 0 0 10.031 1.372 7.989 1.378 1994 4 12.225 -0.317 0 0 12.225 -0.317 11.085 0.591 1994 5 16.307 -1.050 1 0 NaN NaN 14.794 -0.515 1994 6 24.397 1.608 0 0 24.397 1.608 22.886 2.145 1994 7 25.629 -0.520 0 0 25.629 -0.520 24.586 0.485 1994 8 28.280 3.613 1 0 NaN NaN 24.159 1.539 1994 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.423 1.023 1994 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.513 -0.750 1994 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.744 -1.821 1994 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.690 1.545 1995 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.695 0.966 1995 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.487 3.500 1995 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.646 1.035 1995 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.518 -0.976 1995 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.092 -2.216 1995 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.217 -1.524 1995 7 26.105 -0.044 0 0 26.105 -0.044 24.255 0.154 1995 8 26.203 1.536 0 0 26.203 1.536 24.159 1.539 1995 9 21.848 0.400 0 0 21.848 0.400 20.686 1.286 1995 10 16.345 1.034 0 0 16.345 1.034 14.456 1.192 1995 11 12.977 4.364 0 0 12.977 4.364 9.925 3.360 1995 12 6.942 2.749 0 0 6.942 2.749 4.041 1.896 1996 1 6.027 2.251 0 0 6.027 2.251 3.809 2.080 1996 2 8.980 2.946 0 0 8.980 2.946 7.309 3.322 1996 3 9.923 1.264 0 0 9.923 1.264 7.472 0.861 1996 4 14.410 1.868 0 0 14.410 1.868 12.206 1.711 1996 5 19.610 2.253 0 0 19.610 2.253 17.742 2.433 1996 6 24.858 2.070 0 0 24.858 2.070 22.693 1.952 1996 7 26.410 0.261 0 0 26.410 0.261 25.296 1.195 1996 8 25.179 0.512 0 0 25.179 0.512 23.502 0.882 1996 9 19.377 -2.071 0 0 19.377 -2.071 18.309 -1.091 1996 10 14.618 -0.694 0 0 14.618 -0.694 13.125 -0.139 1996 11 9.615 1.002 0 0 9.615 1.002 7.288 0.723 1996 12 6.426 2.233 0 0 6.426 2.233 4.124 1.979 1997 1 4.318 0.541 0 0 4.318 0.541 2.163 0.434 1997 2 6.073 0.039 0 0 6.073 0.039 3.985 -0.001 1997 3 11.923 3.264 0 0 11.923 3.264 9.159 2.548 1997 4 11.553 -0.989 0 0 11.553 -0.989 10.005 -0.489 1997 5 19.910 2.553 0 0 19.910 2.553 17.723 2.414 1997 6 21.693 -1.095 0 0 21.693 -1.095 20.042 -0.699 1997 7 25.353 -0.796 0 0 25.353 -0.796 23.974 -0.127 1997 8 24.561 -0.106 0 0 24.561 -0.106 22.781 0.162 1997 9 22.291 0.843 0 0 22.291 0.843 21.503 2.103 1997 10 14.529 -0.783 0 0 14.529 -0.783 12.860 -0.403 1997 11 9.860 1.247 0 0 9.860 1.247 7.837 1.272 1997 12 4.192 -0.001 0 0 4.192 -0.001 1.007 -1.138 1998 1 6.239 2.462 0 0 6.239 2.462 3.970 2.241 1998 2 3.888 -2.147 0 0 3.888 -2.147 2.634 -1.353 1998 3 7.679 -0.980 0 0 7.679 -0.980 6.092 -0.519 1998 4 9.333 -3.209 0 0 9.333 -3.209 8.071 -2.423 1998 5 14.063 -3.294 1 0 NaN NaN 13.923 -1.386 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.048 -1.693 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.771 0.670 1998 8 25.155 0.487 0 0 25.155 0.487 23.628 1.009 1998 9 20.620 -0.828 0 0 20.620 -0.828 20.641 1.241 1998 10 14.329 -0.983 0 0 14.329 -0.983 13.189 -0.075 1998 11 9.602 0.989 0 0 9.602 0.989 7.664 1.098 1998 12 5.756 1.564 0 0 5.756 1.564 3.131 0.986 1999 1 7.058 3.281 0 0 7.058 3.281 4.481 2.752 1999 2 8.427 2.392 0 0 8.427 2.392 6.111 2.124 1999 3 12.583 3.924 1 0 NaN NaN 8.655 2.044 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.429 -2.065 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.121 -0.187 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.463 -0.278 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.193 -0.908 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.089 -0.531 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.492 0.092 1999 10 16.329 1.017 1 0 NaN NaN 14.772 1.508 1999 11 13.633 5.020 0 0 13.633 5.020 9.812 3.247 1999 12 5.847 1.654 0 0 5.847 1.654 2.239 0.094 2000 1 6.981 3.204 0 0 6.981 3.204 4.711 2.982 2000 2 8.066 2.031 0 0 8.066 2.031 6.471 2.484 2000 3 8.637 -0.022 0 0 8.637 -0.022 6.816 0.205 2000 4 15.402 2.860 0 0 15.402 2.860 13.310 2.816 2000 5 20.277 2.921 0 0 20.277 2.921 18.294 2.985 2000 6 23.845 1.056 0 0 23.845 1.056 22.506 1.765 2000 7 26.626 0.477 0 0 26.626 0.477 25.283 1.181 2000 8 24.510 -0.158 0 0 24.510 -0.158 23.046 0.426 2000 9 22.890 1.442 0 0 22.890 1.442 21.501 2.101 2000 10 14.461 -0.850 0 0 14.461 -0.850 12.999 -0.264 2000 11 5.977 -2.636 0 0 5.977 -2.636 3.598 -2.967 2000 12 7.579 3.386 0 0 7.579 3.386 4.018 1.873 2001 1 4.519 0.743 0 0 4.519 0.743 1.619 -0.110 2001 2 5.368 -0.667 0 0 5.368 -0.667 4.020 0.034 2001 3 10.355 1.696 0 0 10.355 1.696 7.721 1.110 2001 4 12.145 -0.397 0 0 12.145 -0.397 11.064 0.569 2001 5 20.361 3.005 0 0 20.361 3.005 18.043 2.734 2001 6 23.965 1.176 0 0 23.965 1.176 22.070 1.329 2001 7 25.266 -0.883 0 0 25.266 -0.883 24.096 -0.006 2001 8 23.942 -0.725 0 0 23.942 -0.725 22.694 0.075 2001 9 23.432 1.984 0 0 23.432 1.984 21.583 2.183 2001 10 17.534 2.222 0 0 17.534 2.222 15.532 2.269 2001 11 11.193 2.580 0 0 11.193 2.580 8.543 1.977 2001 12 4.002 -0.191 0 0 4.002 -0.191 1.416 -0.729 2002 1 5.626 1.849 0 0 5.626 1.849 2.914 1.185 2002 2 8.221 2.187 0 0 8.221 2.187 4.693 0.706 2002 3 9.244 0.585 0 0 9.244 0.585 6.725 0.114 2002 4 15.412 2.870 0 0 15.412 2.870 13.696 3.202 2002 5 16.806 -0.551 1 0 NaN NaN 16.289 0.980 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.898 2.157 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.838 1.737 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.563 0.944 2002 9 19.243 -2.205 1 0 NaN NaN 20.311 0.911 2002 10 14.273 -1.039 0 0 14.273 -1.039 12.902 -0.362 2002 11 10.297 1.684 0 0 10.297 1.684 7.625 1.060 2002 12 4.598 0.405 0 0 4.598 0.405 1.749 -0.396 2003 1 9.906 6.130 0 0 9.906 6.130 6.233 4.504 2003 2 6.334 0.299 0 0 6.334 0.299 4.571 0.584 2003 3 8.948 0.290 0 0 8.948 0.290 6.850 0.239 2003 4 10.983 -1.559 0 0 10.983 -1.559 9.888 -0.606 2003 5 19.232 1.876 0 0 19.232 1.876 17.052 1.743 2003 6 23.418 0.630 0 0 23.418 0.630 21.623 0.882 2003 7 27.890 1.741 0 0 27.890 1.741 26.534 2.433 2003 8 25.308 0.641 0 0 25.308 0.641 23.715 1.095 2003 9 22.547 1.099 0 0 22.547 1.099 21.013 1.612 2003 10 20.819 5.508 1 0 NaN NaN 16.688 3.424 2003 11 13.882 5.269 0 0 13.882 5.269 6.721 0.156 2003 12 7.373 3.180 0 0 7.373 3.180 3.036 0.891 2004 1 7.831 4.054 0 0 7.831 4.054 2.973 1.244 2004 2 5.276 -0.759 0 0 5.276 -0.759 2.767 -1.220 2004 3 13.653 4.994 0 0 13.653 4.994 10.796 4.185 2004 4 12.382 -0.160 0 0 12.382 -0.160 10.955 0.461 2004 5 18.537 1.181 0 0 18.537 1.181 16.802 1.493 2004 6 23.088 0.300 0 0 23.088 0.300 21.239 0.498 2004 7 25.295 -0.854 0 0 25.295 -0.854 24.044 -0.057 2004 8 23.638 -1.030 0 0 23.638 -1.030 21.912 -0.708 2004 9 21.115 -0.333 0 0 21.115 -0.333 19.423 0.023 2004 10 14.460 -0.852 0 0 14.460 -0.852 12.926 -0.338 2004 11 8.057 -0.556 0 0 8.057 -0.556 6.044 -0.521 2004 12 6.245 2.052 0 0 6.245 2.052 2.978 0.833 2005 1 6.192 2.415 0 0 6.192 2.415 4.621 2.892 2005 2 6.386 0.351 0 0 6.386 0.351 5.344 1.357 2005 3 8.565 -0.094 0 0 8.565 -0.094 6.625 0.014 2005 4 12.245 -0.297 0 0 12.245 -0.297 10.956 0.461 2005 5 18.711 1.355 0 0 18.711 1.355 16.709 1.400 2005 6 21.823 -0.965 0 0 21.823 -0.965 20.500 -0.240 2005 7 26.773 0.623 0 0 26.773 0.623 25.621 1.520 2005 8 23.526 -1.142 0 0 23.526 -1.142 22.137 -0.482 2005 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.565 1.164 2005 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.622 1.358 2005 11 9.497 0.884 1 0 NaN NaN 8.362 1.797 2005 12 7.374 3.181 0 0 7.374 3.181 3.847 1.702 2006 1 7.213 3.436 0 0 7.213 3.436 3.700 1.971 2006 2 9.064 3.030 0 0 9.064 3.030 5.877 1.890 2006 3 7.019 -1.640 0 0 7.019 -1.640 5.509 -1.102 2006 4 13.522 0.980 0 0 13.522 0.980 11.991 1.497 2006 5 20.031 2.674 0 0 20.031 2.674 17.919 2.610 2006 6 25.218 2.430 0 0 25.218 2.430 23.520 2.779 2006 7 26.053 -0.096 0 0 26.053 -0.096 25.440 1.338 2006 8 23.769 -0.898 0 0 23.769 -0.898 22.182 -0.438 2006 9 19.835 -1.613 0 0 19.835 -1.613 18.329 -1.071 2006 10 14.463 -0.849 0 0 14.463 -0.849 12.877 -0.387 2006 11 12.505 3.892 0 0 12.505 3.892 8.479 1.913 2006 12 6.415 2.222 0 0 6.415 2.222 2.546 0.401 2007 1 4.390 0.614 0 0 4.390 0.614 0.716 -1.013 2007 2 6.664 0.630 0 0 6.664 0.630 4.930 0.943 2007 3 11.827 3.169 0 0 11.827 3.169 9.034 2.422 2007 4 13.612 1.070 0 0 13.612 1.070 11.974 1.480 2007 5 19.398 2.042 0 0 19.398 2.042 16.817 1.509 2007 6 23.937 1.148 0 0 23.937 1.148 22.329 1.588 2007 7 26.353 0.204 0 0 26.353 0.204 25.456 1.355 2007 8 25.310 0.642 0 0 25.310 0.642 23.772 1.153 2007 9 21.615 0.167 0 0 21.615 0.167 20.735 1.335 2007 10 16.144 0.832 0 0 16.144 0.832 14.400 1.136 2007 11 13.215 4.602 0 0 13.215 4.602 10.062 3.496 2007 12 3.882 -0.311 0 0 3.882 -0.311 1.391 -0.755 2008 1 3.206 -0.570 0 0 3.206 -0.570 0.972 -0.757 2008 2 6.088 0.053 0 0 6.088 0.053 4.233 0.246 2008 3 10.040 1.381 0 0 10.040 1.381 7.465 0.854 2008 4 12.872 0.330 1 0 NaN NaN 11.128 0.634 2008 5 15.305 -2.052 0 0 15.305 -2.052 14.026 -1.283 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.899 1.159 2008 7 25.547 -0.602 0 0 25.547 -0.602 24.501 0.399 2008 8 24.555 -0.113 0 0 24.555 -0.113 23.254 0.634 2008 9 21.590 0.142 0 0 21.590 0.142 20.383 0.982 2008 10 16.742 1.430 0 0 16.742 1.430 14.263 0.999 2008 11 11.547 2.934 0 0 11.547 2.934 8.670 2.105 2008 12 5.150 0.957 0 0 5.150 0.957 3.050 0.905 2009 1 7.144 3.367 0 0 7.144 3.367 4.195 2.466 2009 2 7.173 1.139 0 0 7.173 1.139 5.190 1.203 2009 3 10.368 1.709 0 0 10.368 1.709 8.015 1.404 2009 4 11.975 -0.567 0 0 11.975 -0.567 10.546 0.052 2009 5 20.287 2.931 0 0 20.287 2.931 17.932 2.623 2009 6 20.933 -1.855 0 0 20.933 -1.855 19.570 -1.171 2009 7 26.931 0.782 0 0 26.931 0.782 25.620 1.519 2009 8 25.345 0.678 0 0 25.345 0.678 23.339 0.720 2009 9 21.980 0.532 0 0 21.980 0.532 20.309 0.909 2009 10 14.121 -1.191 0 0 14.121 -1.191 12.590 -0.674 2009 11 11.898 3.285 0 0 11.898 3.285 8.492 1.927 2009 12 3.698 -0.495 0 0 3.698 -0.495 0.395 -1.751 2010 1 5.855 2.078 0 0 5.855 2.078 2.069 0.340 2010 2 5.884 -0.151 0 0 5.884 -0.151 3.551 -0.436 2010 3 8.189 -0.470 0 0 8.189 -0.470 6.193 -0.418 2010 4 11.525 -1.017 0 0 11.525 -1.017 10.297 -0.197 2010 5 15.794 -1.563 0 0 15.794 -1.563 14.205 -1.104 2010 6 22.928 0.140 0 0 22.928 0.140 21.368 0.627 2010 7 25.827 -0.322 0 0 25.827 -0.322 24.936 0.834 2010 8 24.135 -0.532 0 0 24.135 -0.532 22.860 0.240 2010 9 23.187 1.739 0 0 23.187 1.739 21.520 2.120 2010 10 15.800 0.488 0 0 15.800 0.488 14.449 1.185 2010 11 8.495 -0.118 0 0 8.495 -0.118 5.907 -0.658 2010 12 7.342 3.149 0 0 7.342 3.149 5.230 3.085 2011 1 6.098 2.322 0 0 6.098 2.322 1.874 0.145 2011 2 4.743 -1.292 0 0 4.743 -1.292 2.221 -1.766 2011 3 10.689 2.030 0 0 10.689 2.030 8.649 2.038 2011 4 13.152 0.610 0 0 13.152 0.610 11.652 1.157 2011 5 15.468 -1.889 0 0 15.468 -1.889 13.929 -1.379 2011 6 22.495 -0.294 0 0 22.495 -0.294 21.233 0.492 2011 7 25.674 -0.475 0 0 25.674 -0.475 24.655 0.554 2011 8 26.769 2.102 0 0 26.769 2.102 24.625 2.006 2011 9 22.427 0.979 0 0 22.427 0.979 20.917 1.517 2011 10 16.332 1.021 0 0 16.332 1.021 14.143 0.879 2011 11 8.717 0.104 0 0 8.717 0.104 6.534 -0.031 2011 12 4.473 0.280 0 0 4.473 0.280 0.988 -1.157 2012 1 7.471 3.694 0 0 7.471 3.694 4.289 2.560 2012 2 6.881 0.846 0 0 6.881 0.846 4.448 0.461 2012 3 9.117 0.458 0 0 9.117 0.458 7.457 0.846 2012 4 14.663 2.121 0 0 14.663 2.121 12.790 2.296 2012 5 19.150 1.793 0 0 19.150 1.793 17.147 1.838 2012 6 24.653 1.865 0 0 24.653 1.865 23.101 2.360 2012 7 25.079 -1.070 0 0 25.079 -1.070 24.536 0.435 2012 8 25.113 0.446 0 0 25.113 0.446 23.884 1.265 2012 9 21.742 0.294 0 0 21.742 0.294 20.459 1.059 2012 10 16.771 1.459 0 0 16.771 1.459 14.965 1.701 2012 11 12.207 3.594 0 0 12.207 3.594 8.933 2.368 2012 12 5.027 0.834 0 0 5.027 0.834 2.438 0.293 2013 1 4.200 0.423 0 0 4.200 0.423 0.176 -1.553 2013 2 5.129 -0.906 0 0 5.129 -0.906 2.359 -1.628 2013 3 14.952 6.293 0 0 14.952 6.293 8.956 2.345 2013 4 14.022 1.480 0 0 14.022 1.480 11.804 1.310 2013 5 18.182 0.826 0 0 18.182 0.826 16.016 0.707 2013 6 25.225 2.436 0 0 25.225 2.436 23.472 2.732 2013 7 25.638 -0.511 0 0 25.638 -0.511 24.610 0.509 2013 8 24.565 -0.103 0 0 24.565 -0.103 22.524 -0.096 2013 9 20.773 -0.675 0 0 20.773 -0.675 19.739 0.339 2013 10 14.202 -1.110 0 0 14.202 -1.110 12.117 -1.147 2013 11 11.208 2.595 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN