% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171113 % Primary Name: PALESTINE TEXAS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: TX % Latitude: 31.74250 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -95.57170 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 115.80 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 136 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000TPAL % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 6f03b80dedc269c8814130e4b2175e90 % Raw Data Hash: 488540296542c8a3a992d4d852834c98 % Adj Data Hash: f691975252c56b301b3059e6b3241dcf % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.427 0.643 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.352 0.733 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.674 -0.864 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.700 -1.261 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.360 2.319 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.677 1.527 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.878 1.361 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.822 -1.901 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.905 -0.872 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.639 2.366 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.672 0.532 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.916 0.074 2002 7 27.175 -1.062 1 0 NaN NaN 28.302 -0.482 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.107 0.487 2002 9 24.383 -0.607 0 0 24.693 -0.298 26.224 0.686 2002 10 18.794 -0.621 0 0 19.062 -0.352 19.898 -0.063 2002 11 12.265 -1.229 0 0 12.426 -1.068 12.918 -1.124 2002 12 10.047 0.444 0 0 10.128 0.526 10.709 0.559 2003 1 7.785 -0.184 0 0 7.832 -0.138 7.926 -0.591 2003 2 8.896 -1.279 0 0 8.932 -1.243 9.475 -1.248 2003 3 14.040 -0.189 0 0 14.098 -0.131 14.284 -0.492 2003 4 19.392 0.666 0 0 19.491 0.765 20.015 0.741 2003 5 24.152 1.559 0 0 24.259 1.666 24.838 1.698 2003 6 25.813 -0.482 0 0 25.899 -0.395 26.749 -0.094 2003 7 27.800 -0.437 0 0 27.921 -0.316 28.552 -0.232 2003 8 27.831 -0.241 0 0 28.062 -0.010 29.346 0.727 2003 9 23.325 -1.666 0 0 23.635 -1.356 24.517 -1.021 2003 10 20.053 0.639 0 0 20.322 0.908 20.844 0.882 2003 11 15.738 2.244 0 0 15.899 2.405 16.481 2.440 2003 12 9.781 0.178 0 0 9.862 0.260 10.721 0.571 2004 1 9.711 1.741 0 0 9.757 1.788 10.176 1.659 2004 2 8.371 -1.805 0 0 8.406 -1.769 8.758 -1.965 2004 3 17.226 2.997 0 0 17.284 3.055 17.637 2.860 2004 4 18.875 0.149 0 0 18.974 0.248 19.462 0.188 2004 5 23.563 0.971 0 0 23.670 1.077 23.784 0.644 2004 6 25.778 -0.517 0 0 25.864 -0.431 26.555 -0.288 2004 7 27.592 -0.645 0 0 27.712 -0.524 27.950 -0.834 2004 8 26.231 -1.841 0 0 26.462 -1.610 27.502 -1.118 2004 9 24.460 -0.531 0 0 24.770 -0.221 25.712 0.174 2004 10 23.405 3.991 0 0 23.674 4.259 23.676 3.714 2004 11 14.262 0.768 0 0 14.423 0.929 15.369 1.327 2004 12 9.656 0.054 0 0 9.738 0.136 10.237 0.087 2005 1 11.127 3.158 0 0 11.174 3.204 11.266 2.749 2005 2 12.136 1.960 0 0 12.171 1.996 12.219 1.496 2005 3 14.221 -0.008 0 0 14.279 0.050 14.485 -0.291 2005 4 17.692 -1.034 0 0 17.791 -0.935 18.688 -0.586 2005 5 22.318 -0.275 0 0 22.425 -0.168 22.684 -0.456 2005 6 27.628 1.333 0 0 27.714 1.420 28.140 1.297 2005 7 28.392 0.155 0 0 28.513 0.276 28.765 -0.019 2005 8 28.447 0.375 0 0 28.678 0.606 28.972 0.352 2005 9 27.190 2.199 0 0 27.500 2.509 28.294 2.756 2005 10 19.324 -0.090 0 0 19.593 0.179 20.261 0.299 2005 11 15.965 2.471 0 0 16.126 2.632 16.598 2.556 2005 12 8.937 -0.665 0 0 9.018 -0.584 9.700 -0.450 2006 1 12.473 4.503 0 0 12.519 4.549 12.583 4.066 2006 2 9.954 -0.222 0 0 9.989 -0.186 10.175 -0.548 2006 3 16.619 2.390 0 0 16.677 2.448 17.012 2.236 2006 4 21.628 2.902 0 0 21.728 3.002 22.394 3.120 2006 5 23.844 1.251 0 0 23.950 1.358 24.102 0.962 2006 6 26.463 0.168 0 0 26.549 0.255 27.276 0.433 2006 7 28.634 0.397 0 0 28.755 0.518 29.007 0.223 2006 8 30.066 1.994 0 0 30.297 2.225 30.491 1.871 2006 9 24.685 -0.306 0 0 24.995 0.004 25.653 0.115 2006 10 19.082 -0.332 0 0 19.351 -0.063 20.458 0.496 2006 11 14.212 0.718 0 0 14.373 0.879 15.192 1.150 2006 12 10.353 0.751 0 0 10.435 0.832 11.182 1.032 2007 1 6.676 -1.294 0 0 6.722 -1.248 6.914 -1.604 2007 2 10.116 -0.060 0 0 10.152 -0.024 10.073 -0.650 2007 3 17.456 3.227 0 0 17.515 3.285 17.711 2.935 2007 4 16.743 -1.983 0 0 16.843 -1.883 17.360 -1.914 2007 5 22.629 0.037 0 0 22.736 0.144 23.125 -0.015 2007 6 26.197 -0.098 0 0 26.283 -0.012 26.745 -0.097 2007 7 26.347 -1.890 0 0 26.468 -1.769 26.807 -1.977 2007 8 28.294 0.221 0 0 28.525 0.453 29.075 0.455 2007 9 25.838 0.847 0 0 26.148 1.157 26.631 1.093 2007 10 19.660 0.245 0 0 19.929 0.514 21.138 1.176 2007 11 15.213 1.719 0 0 15.374 1.880 15.835 1.794 2007 12 10.881 1.278 0 0 10.962 1.360 11.596 1.446 2008 1 7.632 -0.338 0 0 7.678 -0.292 8.233 -0.284 2008 2 12.031 1.855 0 0 12.067 1.891 12.357 1.634 2008 3 15.468 1.239 0 0 15.526 1.297 15.667 0.890 2008 4 18.493 -0.233 0 0 18.593 -0.133 19.244 -0.030 2008 5 22.798 0.206 0 0 22.905 0.313 23.625 0.485 2008 6 27.875 1.580 0 0 27.961 1.666 28.653 1.810 2008 7 29.081 0.844 0 0 29.201 0.965 29.302 0.518 2008 8 27.702 -0.371 0 0 27.933 -0.139 28.599 -0.021 2008 9 22.658 -2.332 0 0 22.968 -2.023 24.349 -1.190 2008 10 18.862 -0.552 1 0 NaN NaN 19.337 -0.624 2008 11 12.940 -0.554 0 0 13.102 -0.392 14.895 0.853 2008 12 9.560 -0.043 0 0 9.641 0.039 10.243 0.093 2009 1 9.677 1.708 0 0 9.724 1.754 9.246 0.728 2009 2 13.248 3.073 0 0 13.284 3.108 13.790 3.067 2009 3 14.879 0.650 0 0 14.937 0.708 15.406 0.630 2009 4 15.184 -3.542 1 0 NaN NaN 18.363 -0.911 2009 5 23.125 0.533 0 0 23.232 0.640 23.584 0.444 2009 6 27.893 1.598 0 0 27.979 1.685 28.887 2.044 2009 7 28.973 0.736 0 0 29.093 0.857 30.023 1.239 2009 8 28.524 0.452 0 4 28.149 0.077 29.503 0.884 2009 9 24.027 -0.964 0 0 23.525 -1.466 24.769 -0.769 2009 10 18.344 -1.071 0 0 17.908 -1.506 18.917 -1.045 2009 11 14.852 1.358 0 0 14.591 1.097 15.382 1.341 2009 12 7.002 -2.601 0 0 6.870 -2.733 7.499 -2.651 2010 1 7.274 -0.696 0 0 7.199 -0.770 7.098 -1.419 2010 2 6.311 -3.865 0 0 6.253 -3.923 6.402 -4.321 2010 3 12.832 -1.397 0 0 12.738 -1.491 13.104 -1.672 2010 4 19.230 0.504 0 0 19.069 0.343 19.540 0.267 2010 5 25.545 2.953 0 0 25.372 2.780 25.115 1.975 2010 6 28.430 2.135 0 0 28.291 1.996 28.787 1.945 2010 7 28.879 0.643 0 0 28.683 0.447 28.973 0.189 2010 8 30.624 2.552 0 0 30.249 2.177 30.972 2.352 2010 9 26.188 1.198 0 0 25.687 0.696 26.776 1.237 2010 10 19.771 0.357 0 0 19.335 -0.079 20.490 0.528 2010 11 14.545 1.051 0 0 14.284 0.790 15.237 1.196 2010 12 10.348 0.746 0 0 10.217 0.614 10.657 0.507 2011 1 7.202 -0.768 0 0 7.127 -0.843 7.353 -1.164 2011 2 10.668 0.492 0 0 10.610 0.434 10.460 -0.263 2011 3 16.526 2.297 0 0 16.432 2.203 16.940 2.163 2011 4 21.912 3.186 0 0 21.751 3.025 22.361 3.087 2011 5 22.945 0.353 0 0 22.772 0.180 23.576 0.436 2011 6 29.588 3.293 0 0 29.449 3.154 30.035 3.193 2011 7 31.463 3.226 0 0 31.267 3.031 31.423 2.639 2011 8 32.813 4.741 0 0 32.438 4.366 32.922 4.302 2011 9 26.455 1.464 0 0 25.953 0.963 27.230 1.692 2011 10 19.644 0.229 0 0 19.208 -0.206 20.338 0.376 2011 11 14.985 1.491 0 0 14.724 1.230 15.302 1.260 2011 12 9.150 -0.452 0 0 9.018 -0.584 10.013 -0.137 2012 1 12.176 4.206 1 0 NaN NaN 11.253 2.735 2012 2 12.378 2.202 0 0 12.320 2.144 12.380 1.657 2012 3 18.706 4.477 0 0 18.612 4.383 18.442 3.666 2012 4 21.212 2.486 0 0 21.051 2.325 21.601 2.328 2012 5 24.648 2.056 0 0 24.475 1.883 24.696 1.556 2012 6 27.330 1.035 0 0 27.191 0.896 28.128 1.286 2012 7 29.060 0.823 0 0 28.864 0.627 28.923 0.139 2012 8 29.485 1.413 0 0 29.111 1.039 29.635 1.015 2012 9 25.650 0.659 0 0 25.148 0.158 26.007 0.469 2012 10 19.145 -0.269 0 0 18.710 -0.705 19.574 -0.387 2012 11 14.642 1.148 0 0 14.381 0.887 15.247 1.206 2012 12 12.205 2.603 0 0 12.073 2.471 12.499 2.349 2013 1 10.713 2.743 0 0 10.638 2.668 10.250 1.733 2013 2 11.613 1.437 0 0 11.555 1.379 11.942 1.219 2013 3 13.681 -0.549 0 0 13.587 -0.643 13.978 -0.799 2013 4 17.572 -1.154 0 0 17.411 -1.315 17.845 -1.429 2013 5 22.553 -0.039 0 0 22.380 -0.212 22.431 -0.709 2013 6 28.000 1.705 0 0 27.861 1.566 28.248 1.406 2013 7 27.661 -0.575 0 0 27.466 -0.771 28.260 -0.524 2013 8 29.579 1.507 0 0 29.204 1.132 29.788 1.168 2013 9 26.922 1.931 0 0 26.420 1.429 27.578 2.039 2013 10 19.747 0.333 0 0 19.311 -0.103 20.349 0.388 2013 11 14.667 1.173 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN