% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171036 % Primary Name: MAKAHA RIDGE HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 22.13060 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -159.71530 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 545.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 103 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HMAH % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 093dabac39f30b18fff16c6ee15012a3 % Raw Data Hash: 204d27bea8a71f4d1706db1655f5660b % Adj Data Hash: 5cbe687323251c460499bc06ac33d076 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.070 0.806 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.896 0.485 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.749 0.368 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.438 0.534 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.889 0.544 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.018 0.551 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.230 0.357 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.478 0.442 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.833 1.176 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.640 0.783 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.715 0.119 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.788 -0.023 2002 4 21.493 1.333 1 0 NaN NaN 22.999 0.735 2002 5 22.294 0.987 0 0 22.433 1.127 24.298 0.887 2002 6 23.345 1.069 0 0 23.485 1.209 25.409 1.029 2002 7 23.747 0.947 0 0 23.886 1.087 25.471 0.567 2002 8 23.673 0.432 0 0 23.812 0.572 25.962 0.617 2002 9 23.727 0.365 0 0 23.866 0.504 25.928 0.462 2002 10 23.434 0.666 0 0 23.574 0.805 25.614 0.741 2002 11 21.700 -0.231 0 0 21.840 -0.091 24.516 0.481 2002 12 20.677 0.125 0 0 20.817 0.265 23.424 0.767 2003 1 18.977 -0.776 0 0 19.117 -0.636 21.883 0.025 2003 2 18.911 -0.581 0 0 19.050 -0.441 21.839 0.243 2003 3 21.011 1.305 0 0 21.151 1.444 23.022 1.210 2003 4 21.155 0.996 0 0 21.295 1.135 23.278 1.014 2003 5 22.012 0.705 0 0 22.151 0.845 24.375 0.964 2003 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.331 0.950 2003 7 23.705 0.905 0 0 23.845 1.045 25.771 0.867 2003 8 24.285 1.045 0 0 24.425 1.184 26.290 0.945 2003 9 23.450 0.088 1 0 NaN NaN 26.163 0.696 2003 10 23.452 0.683 0 0 23.591 0.823 25.991 1.118 2003 11 21.767 -0.164 0 0 21.906 -0.024 25.036 1.000 2003 12 20.419 -0.133 0 0 20.559 0.007 23.563 0.906 2004 1 20.098 0.345 0 0 20.238 0.485 22.726 0.868 2004 2 20.610 1.119 0 0 20.750 1.258 23.207 1.610 2004 3 19.213 -0.494 0 0 19.353 -0.354 22.145 0.334 2004 4 20.658 0.499 0 0 20.798 0.639 22.822 0.558 2004 5 22.494 1.187 0 0 22.633 1.327 24.280 0.869 2004 6 23.603 1.327 0 0 23.743 1.467 25.148 0.767 2004 7 24.072 1.272 1 0 NaN NaN 25.894 0.990 2004 8 24.715 1.474 1 0 NaN NaN 26.550 1.205 2004 9 24.467 1.105 0 0 24.606 1.244 26.637 1.171 2004 10 23.871 1.103 0 0 24.011 1.243 25.919 1.046 2004 11 22.385 0.454 0 0 22.525 0.594 24.920 0.885 2004 12 20.911 0.359 0 0 21.051 0.499 23.445 0.788 2005 1 19.905 0.152 0 0 20.045 0.292 22.450 0.592 2005 2 19.893 0.401 0 0 20.033 0.541 22.281 0.685 2005 3 19.384 -0.323 0 0 19.524 -0.183 21.498 -0.313 2005 4 21.412 1.252 0 0 21.551 1.392 23.269 1.005 2005 5 22.435 1.129 0 0 22.575 1.268 24.755 1.344 2005 6 23.295 1.019 0 0 23.435 1.159 25.332 0.951 2005 7 23.855 1.055 0 0 23.995 1.195 25.626 0.722 2005 8 23.929 0.688 0 0 24.069 0.828 25.874 0.529 2005 9 24.582 1.220 0 0 24.721 1.359 26.523 1.056 2005 10 23.356 0.588 0 0 23.496 0.728 25.513 0.640 2005 11 22.362 0.431 0 0 22.501 0.571 24.767 0.732 2005 12 20.994 0.441 0 0 21.133 0.581 23.330 0.673 2006 1 20.761 1.008 0 0 20.901 1.148 23.496 1.639 2006 2 19.102 -0.390 0 0 19.241 -0.250 21.815 0.219 2006 3 20.674 0.968 0 0 20.814 1.107 22.740 0.929 2006 4 20.893 0.734 0 0 21.033 0.874 22.733 0.469 2006 5 21.506 0.200 0 0 21.646 0.340 23.283 -0.128 2006 6 23.158 0.882 0 0 23.298 1.022 24.976 0.596 2006 7 23.574 0.774 0 0 23.714 0.914 25.318 0.413 2006 8 23.787 0.547 0 0 23.927 0.686 25.694 0.349 2006 9 23.705 0.343 1 0 NaN NaN 25.836 0.369 2006 10 23.642 0.874 1 0 NaN NaN 25.436 0.563 2006 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.221 1.186 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.535 0.878 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.375 1.517 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.047 0.451 2007 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.151 1.340 2007 4 21.010 0.850 1 0 NaN NaN 23.006 0.742 2007 5 22.010 0.703 0 0 22.149 0.843 24.363 0.952 2007 6 22.990 0.714 0 0 23.130 0.854 25.189 0.809 2007 7 23.554 0.754 0 0 23.694 0.894 25.668 0.764 2007 8 23.660 0.419 0 0 23.799 0.559 26.051 0.706 2007 9 23.602 0.240 0 0 23.741 0.379 26.024 0.557 2007 10 23.144 0.375 0 0 23.283 0.515 25.467 0.594 2007 11 21.572 -0.359 0 0 21.711 -0.219 24.553 0.518 2007 12 26.085 5.533 1 0 NaN NaN 23.871 1.214 2008 1 22.739 2.986 0 0 22.878 3.125 22.317 0.460 2008 2 19.879 0.388 0 0 20.019 0.527 22.597 1.001 2008 3 20.852 1.145 0 0 20.991 1.285 23.398 1.587 2008 4 21.040 0.880 0 0 21.179 1.020 23.192 0.928 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.338 0.927 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.007 0.627 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.414 0.510 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.672 0.327 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.579 0.112 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.193 0.320 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.423 0.388 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.554 0.897 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.105 0.247 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.555 -0.041 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.532 -0.279 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.760 -0.504 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.345 -0.066 2009 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.340 0.960 2009 7 24.007 1.208 1 0 NaN NaN 25.518 0.614 2009 8 24.302 1.061 0 2 24.214 0.973 25.934 0.589 2009 9 24.250 0.888 0 0 24.162 0.800 26.036 0.569 2009 10 24.243 1.475 0 0 24.156 1.387 25.873 1.000 2009 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.736 0.700 2009 12 20.663 0.111 0 0 20.575 0.023 22.806 0.149 2010 1 19.661 -0.092 0 0 19.573 -0.180 22.432 0.574 2010 2 19.055 -0.436 0 0 18.967 -0.524 21.480 -0.116 2010 3 19.950 0.243 0 0 19.862 0.155 22.272 0.461 2010 4 20.707 0.547 0 0 20.619 0.459 22.629 0.365 2010 5 22.279 0.973 0 0 22.191 0.885 24.257 0.846 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.965 0.584 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.904 -0.001 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.357 0.011 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.453 -0.014 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.530 0.658 2010 11 22.100 0.169 1 0 NaN NaN 24.617 0.582 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.516 0.859 2011 1 16.942 -2.811 1 0 NaN NaN 22.461 0.604 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.795 1.199 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.278 1.467 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.766 1.502 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.185 0.774 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.644 0.263 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.139 0.235 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.590 0.245 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.532 0.065 2011 10 22.595 -0.173 1 0 NaN NaN 25.202 0.330 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.404 0.369 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.372 0.715 2012 1 20.948 1.195 0 2 20.594 0.841 22.972 1.114 2012 2 20.110 0.619 0 0 19.756 0.264 22.366 0.770 2012 3 19.795 0.088 0 0 19.440 -0.266 22.149 0.338 2012 4 21.173 1.014 0 0 20.819 0.659 22.942 0.678 2012 5 22.103 0.797 0 0 21.748 0.442 23.694 0.283 2012 6 22.910 0.634 0 0 22.555 0.279 24.424 0.043 2012 7 23.031 0.231 0 0 22.676 -0.124 24.526 -0.378 2012 8 23.527 0.287 0 0 23.173 -0.068 25.379 0.034 2012 9 23.398 0.036 0 0 23.044 -0.319 25.310 -0.157 2012 10 23.556 0.788 0 0 23.202 0.433 25.435 0.562 2012 11 22.293 0.363 0 0 21.938 0.008 24.459 0.424 2012 12 21.518 0.966 1 0 NaN NaN 23.715 1.058 2013 1 19.965 0.212 0 0 19.610 -0.143 22.038 0.181 2013 2 20.007 0.515 0 0 19.652 0.161 22.222 0.626 2013 3 19.567 -0.140 0 0 19.212 -0.495 21.356 -0.455 2013 4 21.147 0.987 0 0 20.792 0.632 22.550 0.286 2013 5 21.965 0.658 0 0 21.610 0.303 23.631 0.220 2013 6 23.530 1.254 0 0 23.175 0.899 24.762 0.382 2013 7 24.015 1.215 0 0 23.660 0.860 25.056 0.152 2013 8 24.347 1.106 0 0 23.992 0.751 25.718 0.373 2013 9 24.778 1.416 0 0 24.424 1.061 26.126 0.659 2013 10 24.029 1.261 0 0 23.674 0.906 25.264 0.392 2013 11 23.525 1.594 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN