% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171034 % Primary Name: KAHUKU TRAINING AREA HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.67920 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -157.98940 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 181.70 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 160 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HKAH % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 7d5eaf889287c6061398154752897a67 % Raw Data Hash: 38fc0e0c1cfab1d7c22ca6b3e17777a3 % Adj Data Hash: 3a3cf693112e385d3539abf61f0becf4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.947 0.441 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.473 -0.008 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.743 -0.275 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.481 0.051 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.457 0.013 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.775 0.045 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.019 0.256 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.762 0.427 2000 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.609 -0.002 2000 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.402 0.920 2000 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.995 1.132 2000 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.201 -0.176 2000 5 23.317 0.435 1 0 NaN NaN 23.970 0.463 2000 6 24.162 0.306 0 0 24.268 0.413 25.077 0.596 2000 7 24.316 -0.077 0 0 24.289 -0.104 25.500 0.482 2000 8 24.660 -0.144 0 0 24.695 -0.109 25.861 0.431 2000 9 24.607 -0.212 0 0 24.802 -0.016 25.695 0.252 2000 10 24.455 0.350 0 0 24.718 0.613 25.590 0.860 2000 11 23.365 0.228 0 0 23.656 0.518 24.566 0.803 2000 12 22.768 1.057 0 0 23.181 1.470 23.228 0.892 2001 1 22.596 1.610 1 0 NaN NaN 23.209 1.598 2001 2 22.059 1.202 0 0 22.510 1.653 22.444 0.962 2001 3 21.847 0.609 0 0 22.155 0.917 22.676 0.813 2001 4 22.098 0.346 0 0 22.364 0.612 23.101 0.724 2001 5 22.776 -0.106 0 0 23.022 0.140 23.965 0.458 2001 6 23.405 -0.451 1 0 NaN NaN 24.800 0.320 2001 7 24.239 -0.154 0 0 24.212 -0.181 25.601 0.583 2001 8 24.606 -0.198 0 0 24.641 -0.164 26.056 0.626 2001 9 24.858 0.040 0 0 25.054 0.235 26.098 0.654 2001 10 23.898 -0.207 0 0 24.161 0.056 25.053 0.323 2001 11 23.416 0.278 0 0 23.706 0.569 24.294 0.531 2001 12 22.389 0.678 0 0 22.802 1.091 23.467 1.132 2002 1 21.727 0.741 0 0 22.248 1.262 22.440 0.829 2002 2 20.754 -0.103 0 0 21.205 0.348 21.481 -0.001 2002 3 21.190 -0.047 0 0 21.498 0.261 22.007 0.145 2002 4 22.888 1.136 0 0 23.154 1.402 23.205 0.828 2002 5 23.592 0.710 0 0 23.838 0.956 24.416 0.909 2002 6 24.337 0.481 0 0 24.443 0.588 25.445 0.964 2002 7 24.427 0.034 0 0 24.401 0.008 25.497 0.479 2002 8 25.157 0.352 0 0 25.191 0.387 26.222 0.792 2002 9 25.030 0.211 0 0 25.226 0.407 25.982 0.538 2002 10 24.647 0.542 0 0 24.910 0.805 25.505 0.775 2002 11 23.523 0.386 0 0 23.814 0.677 24.340 0.578 2002 12 22.610 0.899 0 0 23.023 1.312 23.168 0.833 2003 1 21.663 0.677 0 0 22.184 1.198 21.720 0.109 2003 2 21.262 0.406 0 0 21.714 0.857 21.873 0.391 2003 3 22.818 1.580 0 0 23.126 1.888 23.132 1.269 2003 4 22.863 1.111 0 0 23.129 1.377 23.388 1.011 2003 5 23.642 0.760 0 0 23.888 1.006 24.498 0.991 2003 6 24.415 0.559 0 0 24.521 0.666 25.253 0.772 2003 7 25.033 0.640 0 0 25.006 0.613 25.992 0.974 2003 8 24.952 0.147 0 0 24.986 0.182 26.440 1.010 2003 9 25.248 0.430 0 0 25.444 0.625 26.241 0.797 2003 10 25.357 1.252 0 0 25.620 1.515 25.969 1.239 2003 11 23.548 0.411 0 0 23.839 0.702 24.740 0.978 2003 12 22.373 0.662 0 0 22.786 1.075 23.145 0.810 2004 1 22.079 1.093 0 0 22.600 1.614 22.352 0.741 2004 2 22.628 1.771 0 0 23.079 2.222 23.165 1.682 2004 3 21.345 0.108 0 0 21.653 0.416 22.161 0.299 2004 4 22.207 0.455 0 0 22.473 0.721 22.916 0.539 2004 5 23.529 0.648 0 0 23.775 0.894 24.389 0.882 2004 6 24.318 0.462 0 0 24.424 0.568 25.328 0.847 2004 7 25.382 0.989 0 4 25.394 1.001 26.079 1.061 2004 8 25.360 0.555 0 0 25.344 0.539 26.420 0.991 2004 9 25.783 0.965 0 0 25.694 0.876 26.601 1.157 2004 10 25.063 0.958 0 0 24.943 0.838 25.827 1.097 2004 11 24.085 0.948 0 0 23.952 0.815 24.609 0.846 2004 12 22.589 0.878 0 0 22.400 0.690 23.121 0.786 2005 1 22.308 1.322 0 0 22.070 1.084 22.353 0.742 2005 2 21.668 0.811 0 0 21.462 0.605 22.139 0.657 2005 3 21.460 0.222 0 0 21.319 0.082 21.734 -0.129 2005 4 22.810 1.058 0 0 22.689 0.937 23.322 0.945 2005 5 24.279 1.398 0 0 24.167 1.285 24.830 1.324 2005 6 24.488 0.633 0 0 24.440 0.584 25.421 0.940 2005 7 24.764 0.371 0 0 24.777 0.384 25.705 0.687 2005 8 25.389 0.585 0 0 25.374 0.569 26.027 0.597 2005 9 25.287 0.468 0 0 25.198 0.379 26.345 0.902 2005 10 24.302 0.197 0 0 24.182 0.077 25.168 0.437 2005 11 23.693 0.556 0 0 23.561 0.423 24.578 0.815 2005 12 23.008 1.298 0 0 22.820 1.109 22.988 0.653 2006 1 22.419 1.433 0 0 22.182 1.196 23.102 1.491 2006 2 20.943 0.086 0 0 20.737 -0.120 21.534 0.052 2006 3 22.100 0.863 0 0 21.960 0.722 22.696 0.833 2006 4 21.905 0.153 0 0 21.783 0.031 22.585 0.208 2006 5 22.797 -0.085 0 0 22.685 -0.197 23.138 -0.369 2006 6 24.542 0.686 0 0 24.493 0.637 25.145 0.665 2006 7 25.065 0.672 0 0 25.077 0.684 25.486 0.468 2006 8 25.284 0.479 0 0 25.268 0.463 25.947 0.517 2006 9 25.217 0.398 0 0 25.127 0.309 25.883 0.439 2006 10 24.868 0.763 0 0 24.748 0.643 25.303 0.573 2006 11 24.357 1.219 0 0 24.224 1.086 24.994 1.232 2006 12 22.674 0.964 0 0 22.486 0.775 23.305 0.970 2007 1 22.398 1.412 0 0 22.161 1.175 22.970 1.359 2007 2 21.632 0.775 0 0 21.426 0.569 21.979 0.497 2007 3 22.694 1.456 0 0 22.553 1.316 23.079 1.216 2007 4 22.700 0.948 0 0 22.579 0.827 23.020 0.643 2007 5 23.869 0.988 0 0 23.757 0.876 24.349 0.842 2007 6 24.399 0.543 0 0 24.350 0.495 25.275 0.795 2007 7 24.698 0.305 0 0 24.711 0.318 25.762 0.743 2007 8 25.445 0.641 0 0 25.429 0.625 26.108 0.679 2007 9 25.322 0.503 0 0 25.232 0.414 26.022 0.579 2007 10 24.553 0.448 0 0 24.433 0.328 25.308 0.578 2007 11 23.767 0.629 0 0 23.634 0.496 24.334 0.572 2007 12 22.466 0.756 0 0 22.278 0.567 23.418 1.083 2008 1 21.256 0.270 1 0 NaN NaN 21.880 0.268 2008 2 22.283 1.426 0 0 22.077 1.220 22.304 0.822 2008 3 22.992 1.755 0 0 22.851 1.614 23.364 1.502 2008 4 22.782 1.030 0 0 22.660 0.908 23.116 0.739 2008 5 24.286 1.405 0 0 24.174 1.293 24.352 0.845 2008 6 24.540 0.684 0 0 24.491 0.636 24.975 0.494 2008 7 25.287 0.894 0 0 25.299 0.906 25.505 0.487 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.677 0.247 2008 9 25.188 0.370 0 0 25.099 0.280 25.450 0.006 2008 10 24.582 0.477 0 0 24.462 0.357 25.026 0.296 2008 11 23.685 0.548 0 0 23.552 0.415 24.204 0.442 2008 12 23.050 1.340 0 0 22.862 1.151 23.267 0.931 2009 1 21.953 0.967 0 0 21.716 0.730 21.751 0.140 2009 2 21.137 0.281 0 0 20.932 0.075 21.343 -0.139 2009 3 20.937 -0.300 0 0 20.797 -0.441 21.431 -0.432 2009 4 21.345 -0.407 0 0 21.224 -0.528 21.743 -0.634 2009 5 23.876 0.994 0 0 23.764 0.882 23.623 0.116 2009 6 24.660 0.804 0 0 24.611 0.756 25.365 0.884 2009 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.577 0.559 2009 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.109 0.680 2009 9 25.205 0.386 0 0 25.116 0.297 26.085 0.641 2009 10 25.500 1.395 0 0 25.380 1.275 25.870 1.140 2009 11 23.360 0.223 0 0 23.227 0.090 24.659 0.897 2009 12 22.766 1.056 0 0 22.578 0.867 22.530 0.194 2010 1 23.102 2.116 0 0 22.864 1.878 22.528 0.916 2010 2 21.541 0.684 0 0 21.335 0.478 21.573 0.091 2010 3 21.706 0.469 0 0 21.566 0.329 22.343 0.480 2010 4 21.858 0.106 0 0 21.737 -0.015 22.689 0.312 2010 5 23.389 0.507 0 0 23.276 0.395 24.259 0.752 2010 6 24.120 0.264 0 0 24.071 0.215 24.992 0.512 2010 7 24.335 -0.057 0 0 24.348 -0.045 24.879 -0.139 2010 8 24.619 -0.185 0 0 24.604 -0.201 25.428 -0.002 2010 9 24.640 -0.179 0 0 24.551 -0.268 25.453 0.009 2010 10 24.529 0.424 0 0 24.409 0.304 25.213 0.483 2010 11 23.402 0.264 0 0 23.269 0.131 24.249 0.486 2010 12 22.663 0.953 0 0 22.474 0.764 23.176 0.840 2011 1 22.150 1.164 0 0 21.912 0.926 22.159 0.548 2011 2 22.720 1.863 0 0 22.514 1.657 22.800 1.318 2011 3 22.448 1.211 1 0 NaN NaN 23.244 1.381 2011 4 23.608 1.856 1 0 NaN NaN 23.762 1.385 2011 5 23.345 0.464 0 0 23.233 0.351 24.260 0.753 2011 6 23.535 -0.320 1 0 NaN NaN 24.577 0.096 2011 7 23.944 -0.449 0 0 23.956 -0.437 24.935 -0.083 2011 8 24.527 -0.277 0 0 24.512 -0.293 25.496 0.066 2011 9 24.738 -0.080 0 0 24.649 -0.169 25.430 -0.013 2011 10 24.369 0.264 0 0 24.249 0.144 24.938 0.207 2011 11 23.203 0.066 0 0 23.071 -0.067 24.217 0.454 2011 12 22.024 0.314 0 0 21.836 0.125 23.000 0.665 2012 1 22.952 1.966 0 0 22.714 1.728 22.769 1.158 2012 2 21.976 1.119 0 0 21.770 0.913 22.293 0.810 2012 3 21.533 0.296 0 0 21.393 0.156 22.133 0.271 2012 4 22.388 0.636 0 0 22.267 0.515 22.870 0.493 2012 5 23.056 0.175 0 0 22.944 0.063 23.714 0.208 2012 6 23.650 -0.206 0 0 23.601 -0.254 24.421 -0.059 2012 7 24.088 -0.305 1 0 NaN NaN 24.643 -0.375 2012 8 24.747 -0.058 1 0 NaN NaN 25.427 -0.003 2012 9 24.645 -0.174 0 0 24.556 -0.263 25.105 -0.338 2012 10 25.156 1.051 0 0 25.037 0.931 25.218 0.487 2012 11 23.723 0.586 0 0 23.591 0.453 24.051 0.289 2012 12 22.931 1.220 0 0 22.742 1.032 23.284 0.948 2013 1 21.377 0.391 0 0 21.140 0.154 21.829 0.218 2013 2 21.268 0.411 0 0 21.062 0.205 21.991 0.508 2013 3 21.560 0.322 0 0 21.419 0.182 21.477 -0.386 2013 4 23.128 1.376 0 0 23.007 1.255 22.883 0.506 2013 5 23.711 0.830 0 0 23.599 0.718 23.873 0.367 2013 6 24.338 0.483 0 0 24.290 0.434 24.855 0.374 2013 7 25.097 0.704 0 0 25.109 0.716 25.250 0.232 2013 8 25.239 0.435 0 0 25.223 0.419 25.816 0.386 2013 9 25.517 0.698 0 0 25.427 0.609 26.026 0.582 2013 10 25.313 1.208 0 0 25.193 1.088 25.167 0.437 2013 11 24.967 1.829 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN