% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171031 % Primary Name: MAKUA VALLEY HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.52610 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -158.20420 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 158.50 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 96 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HMAP % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: d0a1059db56db506e06c3a7d274f4fab % Raw Data Hash: 512c7bfdc657a2b687659961ceec9e75 % Adj Data Hash: 892ee2cd453997ccb3304924a2376182 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.743 -0.275 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.595 0.165 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.636 0.192 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.109 0.379 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.421 0.658 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.697 0.361 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.161 0.550 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.029 0.547 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.402 0.539 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.657 0.279 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.947 0.441 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.473 -0.008 1999 7 25.512 0.519 1 0 NaN NaN 24.743 -0.275 1999 8 25.958 0.554 0 0 25.958 0.554 25.481 0.051 1999 9 25.817 0.399 0 0 25.817 0.399 25.457 0.013 1999 10 24.839 0.134 0 0 24.839 0.134 24.775 0.045 1999 11 23.365 -0.372 0 0 23.365 -0.372 24.019 0.256 1999 12 22.237 -0.073 0 0 22.237 -0.073 22.762 0.427 2000 1 21.350 -0.235 0 0 21.350 -0.235 21.609 -0.002 2000 2 22.455 0.999 0 0 22.455 0.999 22.402 0.920 2000 3 23.035 1.199 0 0 23.035 1.199 22.995 1.132 2000 4 22.433 0.082 0 0 22.433 0.082 22.201 -0.176 2000 5 23.952 0.471 0 0 23.952 0.471 23.970 0.463 2000 6 25.716 1.261 1 0 NaN NaN 25.077 0.596 2000 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.500 0.482 2000 8 26.379 0.975 0 0 26.379 0.975 25.861 0.431 2000 9 25.777 0.359 0 0 25.777 0.359 25.695 0.252 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.590 0.860 2000 11 23.913 0.176 0 0 23.913 0.176 24.566 0.803 2000 12 22.905 0.595 0 0 22.905 0.595 23.228 0.892 2001 1 22.921 1.336 0 0 22.921 1.336 23.209 1.598 2001 2 22.182 0.726 0 0 22.182 0.726 22.444 0.962 2001 3 22.727 0.891 0 0 22.727 0.891 22.676 0.813 2001 4 23.292 0.940 0 0 23.292 0.940 23.101 0.724 2001 5 24.005 0.524 0 0 24.005 0.524 23.965 0.458 2001 6 25.030 0.575 0 0 25.030 0.575 24.800 0.320 2001 7 26.279 1.287 0 0 26.279 1.287 25.601 0.583 2001 8 26.784 1.380 0 0 26.784 1.380 26.056 0.626 2001 9 26.513 1.095 0 0 26.513 1.095 26.098 0.654 2001 10 25.176 0.471 0 0 25.176 0.471 25.053 0.323 2001 11 23.814 0.077 0 0 23.814 0.077 24.294 0.531 2001 12 23.069 0.760 0 0 23.069 0.760 23.467 1.132 2002 1 22.103 0.518 0 0 22.103 0.518 22.440 0.829 2002 2 21.123 -0.333 0 0 21.123 -0.333 21.481 -0.001 2002 3 21.235 -0.601 0 0 21.235 -0.601 22.007 0.145 2002 4 23.432 1.080 0 0 23.432 1.080 23.205 0.828 2002 5 24.319 0.839 0 0 24.319 0.839 24.416 0.909 2002 6 26.002 1.547 0 0 26.002 1.547 25.445 0.964 2002 7 26.182 1.190 0 0 26.182 1.190 25.497 0.479 2002 8 26.898 1.494 0 0 26.898 1.494 26.222 0.792 2002 9 26.163 0.745 0 0 26.163 0.745 25.982 0.538 2002 10 25.610 0.905 0 0 25.610 0.905 25.505 0.775 2002 11 23.762 0.025 0 0 23.762 0.025 24.340 0.578 2002 12 23.066 0.756 0 0 23.066 0.756 23.168 0.833 2003 1 21.255 -0.331 0 0 21.255 -0.331 21.720 0.109 2003 2 21.586 0.129 0 0 21.586 0.129 21.873 0.391 2003 3 22.874 1.037 0 0 22.874 1.037 23.132 1.269 2003 4 23.783 1.432 0 0 23.783 1.432 23.388 1.011 2003 5 24.889 1.408 0 0 24.889 1.408 24.498 0.991 2003 6 25.625 1.170 0 0 25.625 1.170 25.253 0.772 2003 7 26.940 1.948 0 0 26.940 1.948 25.992 0.974 2003 8 27.381 1.977 0 0 27.381 1.977 26.440 1.010 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.241 0.797 2003 10 26.253 1.549 0 0 26.253 1.549 25.969 1.239 2003 11 24.342 0.605 0 0 24.342 0.605 24.740 0.978 2003 12 22.871 0.561 0 0 22.871 0.561 23.145 0.810 2004 1 22.423 0.837 0 0 22.423 0.837 22.352 0.741 2004 2 23.081 1.625 0 0 23.081 1.625 23.165 1.682 2004 3 22.080 0.243 1 0 NaN NaN 22.161 0.299 2004 4 21.941 -0.410 0 0 21.941 -0.410 22.916 0.539 2004 5 24.544 1.063 0 0 24.544 1.063 24.389 0.882 2004 6 25.565 1.110 0 0 25.565 1.110 25.328 0.847 2004 7 26.183 1.191 0 0 26.183 1.191 26.079 1.061 2004 8 26.429 1.025 0 0 26.429 1.025 26.420 0.991 2004 9 26.445 1.027 0 0 26.445 1.027 26.601 1.157 2004 10 25.684 0.979 0 0 25.684 0.979 25.827 1.097 2004 11 23.980 0.243 0 0 23.980 0.243 24.609 0.846 2004 12 22.792 0.482 0 0 22.792 0.482 23.121 0.786 2005 1 21.976 0.390 0 0 21.976 0.390 22.353 0.742 2005 2 21.907 0.451 0 0 21.907 0.451 22.139 0.657 2005 3 21.247 -0.590 1 0 NaN NaN 21.734 -0.129 2005 4 23.100 0.749 0 0 23.100 0.749 23.322 0.945 2005 5 24.789 1.308 0 0 24.789 1.308 24.830 1.324 2005 6 25.617 1.162 0 0 25.617 1.162 25.421 0.940 2005 7 26.235 1.243 0 0 26.235 1.243 25.705 0.687 2005 8 26.466 1.062 0 0 26.466 1.062 26.027 0.597 2005 9 26.020 0.602 0 0 26.020 0.602 26.345 0.902 2005 10 24.889 0.184 0 0 24.889 0.184 25.168 0.437 2005 11 24.083 0.346 0 0 24.083 0.346 24.578 0.815 2005 12 22.977 0.668 0 0 22.977 0.668 22.988 0.653 2006 1 22.835 1.250 0 0 22.835 1.250 23.102 1.491 2006 2 21.523 0.067 0 0 21.523 0.067 21.534 0.052 2006 3 22.535 0.699 0 0 22.535 0.699 22.696 0.833 2006 4 22.660 0.309 0 0 22.660 0.309 22.585 0.208 2006 5 23.473 -0.008 0 0 23.473 -0.008 23.138 -0.369 2006 6 25.337 0.882 0 0 25.337 0.882 25.145 0.665 2006 7 25.965 0.972 0 0 25.965 0.972 25.486 0.468 2006 8 26.485 1.081 0 0 26.485 1.081 25.947 0.517 2006 9 25.947 0.529 0 0 25.947 0.529 25.883 0.439 2006 10 24.195 -0.509 0 0 24.195 -0.509 25.303 0.573 2006 11 24.468 0.731 0 0 24.468 0.731 24.994 1.232 2006 12 22.687 0.377 0 0 22.687 0.377 23.305 0.970 2007 1 22.481 0.895 0 0 22.481 0.895 22.970 1.359 2007 2 21.730 0.274 0 0 21.730 0.274 21.979 0.497 2007 3 22.923 1.086 0 0 22.923 1.086 23.079 1.216 2007 4 23.307 0.955 0 0 23.307 0.955 23.020 0.643 2007 5 24.197 0.716 0 0 24.197 0.716 24.349 0.842 2007 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.275 0.795 2007 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.762 0.743 2007 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.108 0.679 2007 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.022 0.579 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.308 0.578 2007 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.334 0.572 2007 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.418 1.083 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.880 0.268 2008 2 22.029 0.573 0 0 22.029 0.573 22.304 0.822 2008 3 23.134 1.297 0 0 23.134 1.297 23.364 1.502 2008 4 23.340 0.989 0 0 23.340 0.989 23.116 0.739 2008 5 24.788 1.307 1 0 NaN NaN 24.352 0.845 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.975 0.494 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.505 0.487 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.677 0.247 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.450 0.006 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.026 0.296 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.204 0.442 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.267 0.931 2009 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.751 0.140 2009 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.343 -0.139 2009 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.431 -0.432 2009 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.743 -0.634 2009 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.623 0.116