% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171018 % Primary Name: KANELOA HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 20.52220 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -156.56580 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 248.40 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 132 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HKAN % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 95f4f54867d267b559ce2cdacf2a4fb0 % Raw Data Hash: 029f688437bfe824768509da411b3115 % Adj Data Hash: 618c433ce435e8836b1d18a822689815 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2000 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.308 0.395 2000 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.490 0.814 2000 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.785 0.647 2000 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.473 0.566 2001 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.247 1.214 2001 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.274 0.714 2001 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.051 0.470 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.367 0.513 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.970 0.156 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.070 0.379 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.905 0.631 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.696 0.937 2001 9 24.833 0.395 1 0 NaN NaN 25.642 0.730 2001 10 24.592 0.390 1 0 NaN NaN 25.249 0.572 2001 11 24.008 0.344 0 0 24.008 0.344 24.994 0.855 2001 12 22.832 0.400 0 0 22.832 0.400 23.952 1.044 2002 1 22.277 0.719 0 0 22.277 0.719 22.873 0.839 2002 2 21.463 0.377 0 0 21.463 0.377 21.592 0.031 2002 3 22.063 0.957 0 0 22.063 0.957 21.986 0.405 2002 4 23.085 1.706 0 0 23.085 1.706 22.911 1.057 2002 5 23.421 1.082 0 0 23.421 1.082 23.756 0.942 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.562 0.870 2002 7 24.393 0.593 0 0 24.393 0.593 24.899 0.625 2002 8 25.053 0.769 1 0 NaN NaN 25.719 0.959 2002 9 24.833 0.395 0 0 24.833 0.395 25.395 0.482 2002 10 24.497 0.296 1 0 NaN NaN 25.517 0.841 2002 11 23.780 0.116 0 0 23.780 0.116 24.788 0.649 2002 12 23.013 0.581 0 0 23.013 0.581 23.640 0.733 2003 1 21.937 0.379 0 0 21.937 0.379 22.500 0.467 2003 2 21.704 0.618 0 0 21.704 0.618 22.017 0.456 2003 3 22.740 1.634 0 0 22.740 1.634 22.719 1.138 2003 4 22.640 1.261 0 0 22.640 1.261 22.678 0.825 2003 5 23.475 1.137 0 0 23.475 1.137 23.774 0.960 2003 6 24.083 0.867 0 0 24.083 0.867 24.430 0.738 2003 7 24.663 0.863 0 0 24.663 0.863 25.253 0.978 2003 8 25.002 0.717 0 0 25.002 0.717 25.824 1.065 2003 9 25.215 0.777 0 0 25.215 0.777 25.780 0.867 2003 10 25.211 1.010 0 0 25.211 1.010 25.937 1.260 2003 11 23.708 0.044 0 0 23.708 0.044 25.034 0.895 2003 12 22.900 0.468 0 0 22.900 0.468 23.815 0.908 2004 1 22.256 0.698 0 0 22.256 0.698 22.852 0.819 2004 2 22.952 1.866 0 0 22.952 1.866 23.231 1.670 2004 3 22.173 1.067 0 0 22.173 1.067 22.296 0.715 2004 4 22.972 1.593 0 0 22.972 1.593 22.573 0.720 2004 5 23.789 1.450 0 0 23.789 1.450 23.949 1.135 2004 6 24.428 1.212 0 0 24.428 1.212 24.613 0.922 2004 7 24.988 1.189 0 0 24.988 1.189 25.167 0.892 2004 8 25.427 1.143 0 0 25.427 1.143 25.944 1.185 2004 9 25.537 1.099 0 0 25.537 1.099 26.025 1.112 2004 10 25.072 0.870 0 0 25.072 0.870 25.726 1.050 2004 11 24.208 0.544 0 0 24.208 0.544 25.160 1.021 2004 12 23.131 0.698 0 0 23.131 0.698 23.808 0.901 2005 1 22.313 0.754 0 0 22.313 0.754 23.072 1.039 2005 2 21.920 0.834 0 0 21.920 0.834 22.240 0.680 2005 3 21.590 0.484 0 0 21.590 0.484 21.857 0.276 2005 4 22.881 1.502 0 0 22.881 1.502 22.754 0.900 2005 5 23.965 1.627 1 0 NaN NaN 24.061 1.248 2005 6 24.105 0.889 0 0 24.105 0.889 24.627 0.935 2005 7 24.721 0.921 0 0 24.721 0.921 25.099 0.825 2005 8 25.051 0.766 0 0 25.051 0.766 25.471 0.712 2005 9 25.265 0.827 0 0 25.265 0.827 25.948 1.035 2005 10 24.393 0.192 0 0 24.393 0.192 25.174 0.498 2005 11 23.627 -0.037 1 0 NaN NaN 24.898 0.759 2005 12 23.092 0.660 0 0 23.092 0.660 23.778 0.870 2006 1 22.532 0.974 0 0 22.532 0.974 23.312 1.279 2006 2 21.366 0.280 0 0 21.366 0.280 21.645 0.085 2006 3 22.119 1.013 0 0 22.119 1.013 22.442 0.861 2006 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.058 0.204 2006 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.526 -0.287 2006 6 23.999 0.782 1 0 NaN NaN 24.257 0.566 2006 7 24.375 0.575 0 0 24.375 0.575 24.853 0.578 2006 8 24.871 0.587 0 0 24.871 0.587 25.532 0.772 2006 9 24.622 0.184 0 0 24.622 0.184 25.435 0.522 2006 10 24.674 0.473 0 0 24.674 0.473 25.539 0.863 2006 11 24.725 1.061 1 0 NaN NaN 25.329 1.190 2006 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.806 0.899 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.077 1.044 2007 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.917 0.356 2007 3 22.465 1.359 1 0 NaN NaN 22.516 0.935 2007 4 22.693 1.314 1 0 NaN NaN 22.207 0.354 2007 5 23.494 1.155 0 0 23.494 1.155 23.482 0.669 2007 6 24.165 0.949 0 0 24.165 0.949 24.325 0.634 2007 7 24.457 0.657 0 0 24.457 0.657 24.887 0.613 2007 8 25.018 0.734 0 0 25.018 0.734 25.231 0.472 2007 9 25.071 0.633 0 0 25.071 0.633 25.349 0.436 2007 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.097 0.421 2007 11 23.906 0.242 0 0 23.906 0.242 24.649 0.510 2007 12 23.200 0.768 1 0 NaN NaN 23.634 0.727 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.934 -0.099 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.841 0.281 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.459 0.878 2008 4 23.167 1.788 1 0 NaN NaN 22.277 0.424 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.230 0.417 2008 6 23.802 0.585 0 0 23.802 0.585 23.943 0.252 2008 7 24.891 1.091 0 0 24.891 1.091 24.645 0.371 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.924 0.165 2008 9 24.358 -0.080 0 0 24.358 -0.080 24.829 -0.084 2008 10 24.149 -0.053 0 0 24.149 -0.053 24.913 0.236 2008 11 23.622 -0.042 0 0 23.622 -0.042 24.600 0.461 2008 12 22.584 0.151 0 0 22.584 0.151 23.529 0.621 2009 1 21.409 -0.150 0 0 21.409 -0.150 22.053 0.019 2009 2 21.039 -0.046 0 0 21.039 -0.046 21.254 -0.306 2009 3 20.742 -0.364 0 0 20.742 -0.364 20.986 -0.595 2009 4 21.342 -0.037 0 0 21.342 -0.037 21.327 -0.526 2009 5 23.506 1.168 0 0 23.506 1.168 23.371 0.558 2009 6 24.210 0.994 0 0 24.210 0.994 24.534 0.843 2009 7 24.536 0.736 1 0 NaN NaN 24.900 0.625 2009 8 25.078 0.794 1 0 NaN NaN 25.668 0.909 2009 9 25.102 0.664 0 0 25.102 0.664 25.551 0.638 2009 10 25.265 1.063 0 0 25.265 1.063 25.988 1.311 2009 11 23.937 0.273 0 0 23.937 0.273 25.071 0.932 2009 12 22.774 0.342 0 0 22.774 0.342 23.519 0.612 2010 1 22.573 1.015 0 0 22.573 1.015 23.184 1.151 2010 2 21.929 0.843 0 0 21.929 0.843 21.991 0.431 2010 3 22.013 0.907 0 0 22.013 0.907 21.974 0.394 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.095 0.242 2010 5 23.288 0.949 1 0 NaN NaN 23.420 0.606 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.020 0.329 2010 7 23.826 0.026 0 0 23.826 0.026 24.145 -0.129 2010 8 24.147 -0.138 0 0 24.147 -0.138 24.771 0.012 2010 9 24.257 -0.181 0 0 24.257 -0.181 24.807 -0.106 2010 10 24.026 -0.176 0 0 24.026 -0.176 24.994 0.318 2010 11 23.625 -0.039 0 0 23.625 -0.039 24.562 0.423 2010 12 23.111 0.679 0 0 23.111 0.679 23.861 0.954 2011 1 22.140 0.582 0 0 22.140 0.582 22.553 0.520 2011 2 22.771 1.686 0 0 22.771 1.686 22.814 1.253 2011 3 22.698 1.592 0 0 22.698 1.592 22.828 1.247 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.910 1.057 2011 5 23.316 0.978 1 0 NaN NaN 23.572 0.759 2011 6 23.442 0.225 0 0 23.442 0.225 23.933 0.242 2011 7 23.703 -0.097 0 0 23.703 -0.097 24.145 -0.130 2011 8 24.148 -0.136 0 0 24.148 -0.136 24.834 0.075 2011 9 24.093 -0.345 0 0 24.093 -0.345 24.793 -0.119 2011 10 24.184 -0.018 0 0 24.184 -0.018 24.749 0.073 2011 11 23.280 -0.384 0 0 23.280 -0.384 24.416 0.277 2011 12 22.371 -0.061 0 0 22.371 -0.061 23.269 0.362 2012 1 22.567 1.009 0 0 22.567 1.009 23.039 1.006 2012 2 21.829 0.744 0 0 21.829 0.744 22.172 0.612 2012 3 21.560 0.454 0 0 21.560 0.454 21.843 0.262 2012 4 22.063 0.684 1 0 NaN NaN 22.062 0.209 2012 5 22.791 0.452 0 0 22.791 0.452 22.899 0.086 2012 6 23.094 -0.123 1 0 NaN NaN 23.508 -0.183 2012 7 23.644 -0.156 0 0 23.644 -0.156 23.955 -0.320 2012 8 24.034 -0.251 0 0 24.034 -0.251 24.713 -0.047 2012 9 23.893 -0.545 0 0 23.893 -0.545 24.534 -0.379 2012 10 24.284 0.083 0 0 24.284 0.083 25.112 0.435 2012 11 23.288 -0.376 0 0 23.288 -0.376 24.431 0.292 2012 12 22.611 0.179 0 0 22.611 0.179 23.675 0.768 2013 1 20.979 -0.579 0 0 20.979 -0.579 22.455 0.421 2013 2 21.470 0.384 0 0 21.470 0.384 21.886 0.326 2013 3 21.831 0.725 0 0 21.831 0.725 21.527 -0.054 2013 4 22.862 1.483 0 0 22.862 1.483 22.540 0.686 2013 5 23.632 1.294 0 0 23.632 1.294 23.521 0.708 2013 6 24.018 0.802 0 0 24.018 0.802 24.128 0.437 2013 7 24.403 0.603 0 0 24.403 0.603 24.745 0.470 2013 8 24.798 0.513 0 0 24.798 0.513 25.246 0.487 2013 9 25.180 0.742 0 0 25.180 0.742 25.546 0.633 2013 10 24.841 0.640 0 0 24.841 0.640 25.322 0.645 2013 11 24.317 0.653 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN