% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171016 % Primary Name: HAKALAU HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.82110 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.33060 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1950.70 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 140 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HHAK % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: e795aaa46a192e8d7b246521befea384 % Raw Data Hash: a40390a0cd9565f8bf880a3c76901fea % Adj Data Hash: 1294570989cc3f691792c1dc5b46b94a % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2001 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.866 0.214 2001 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.636 0.047 2001 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.764 0.357 2001 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.604 0.689 2001 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.405 1.091 2001 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.147 0.767 2001 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.672 0.661 2001 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.340 1.073 2001 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.959 0.928 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.360 0.928 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.064 -0.109 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.823 0.501 2002 4 12.763 2.456 1 0 NaN NaN 21.806 1.155 2002 5 13.424 2.180 0 0 13.371 2.126 22.590 1.001 2002 6 13.467 1.404 0 0 13.290 1.227 23.335 0.927 2002 7 17.150 4.580 0 0 16.936 4.366 23.765 0.850 2002 8 14.461 1.492 0 0 14.353 1.384 24.277 0.963 2002 9 12.882 -0.153 0 0 12.818 -0.217 23.689 0.310 2002 10 13.462 0.795 0 0 13.204 0.537 23.933 0.921 2002 11 13.002 1.079 0 0 12.464 0.541 23.056 0.789 2002 12 11.805 1.118 0 0 11.182 0.495 21.740 0.708 2003 1 11.634 1.547 1 0 NaN NaN 20.987 0.555 2003 2 10.434 0.605 0 0 10.186 0.357 20.648 0.474 2003 3 12.076 2.099 0 0 11.992 2.015 21.470 1.148 2003 4 11.087 0.780 0 0 11.079 0.772 21.122 0.470 2003 5 13.473 2.228 0 0 13.419 2.175 22.509 0.920 2003 6 12.543 0.481 0 0 12.366 0.304 23.107 0.700 2003 7 14.224 1.654 0 0 14.010 1.440 23.991 1.076 2003 8 13.860 0.891 1 0 NaN NaN 24.542 1.228 2003 9 13.538 0.504 0 0 13.475 0.440 24.218 0.838 2003 10 13.623 0.956 0 0 13.365 0.698 24.182 1.171 2003 11 11.676 -0.247 1 0 NaN NaN 22.979 0.711 2003 12 12.393 1.706 0 0 11.770 1.083 22.041 1.009 2004 1 12.135 2.048 0 0 11.667 1.580 21.463 1.031 2004 2 12.471 2.642 0 0 12.223 2.394 21.858 1.685 2004 3 11.519 1.542 0 0 11.436 1.459 21.200 0.878 2004 4 11.008 0.701 0 0 11.001 0.694 21.430 0.778 2004 5 13.161 1.917 0 0 13.108 1.863 23.047 1.457 2004 6 12.965 0.902 0 0 12.788 0.725 23.379 0.972 2004 7 12.873 0.303 0 0 12.660 0.089 23.741 0.826 2004 8 13.935 0.966 0 0 13.827 0.858 24.663 1.349 2004 9 13.442 0.407 0 0 13.378 0.343 24.577 1.197 2004 10 13.400 0.733 0 0 13.143 0.476 24.086 1.074 2004 11 12.775 0.852 0 0 12.237 0.314 23.279 1.011 2004 12 11.200 0.513 0 0 10.577 -0.110 21.743 0.711 2005 1 12.332 2.245 0 0 11.864 1.777 21.627 1.196 2005 2 10.663 0.834 0 0 10.415 0.586 20.819 0.645 2005 3 11.626 1.649 0 0 11.542 1.565 20.963 0.641 2005 4 11.263 0.956 0 0 11.256 0.949 21.496 0.845 2005 5 12.760 1.515 0 0 12.706 1.462 22.979 1.390 2005 6 12.807 0.744 0 0 12.630 0.567 23.189 0.782 2005 7 13.415 0.844 0 0 13.201 0.630 23.857 0.942 2005 8 13.082 0.113 0 0 12.974 0.005 23.994 0.680 2005 9 14.002 0.967 0 0 13.938 0.903 24.561 1.182 2005 10 12.187 -0.480 0 0 11.930 -0.737 23.404 0.392 2005 11 12.152 0.229 0 0 11.614 -0.309 23.041 0.773 2005 12 12.929 2.242 0 0 12.306 1.619 22.197 1.165 2006 1 11.137 1.050 0 0 10.669 0.582 21.505 1.073 2006 2 10.032 0.203 0 0 9.785 -0.044 20.225 0.051 2006 3 11.439 1.461 0 0 11.355 1.378 21.158 0.836 2006 4 10.225 -0.082 0 0 10.217 -0.090 20.872 0.220 2006 5 11.069 -0.175 0 0 11.016 -0.228 21.245 -0.344 2006 6 13.592 1.529 0 0 13.415 1.352 22.954 0.546 2006 7 14.077 1.507 0 0 13.864 1.293 23.646 0.731 2006 8 13.810 0.840 0 0 13.701 0.732 24.184 0.870 2006 9 13.015 -0.020 0 0 12.951 -0.083 23.847 0.467 2006 10 13.856 1.190 0 0 13.599 0.932 23.967 0.955 2006 11 13.805 1.882 0 0 13.267 1.344 23.599 1.332 2006 12 12.406 1.720 0 0 11.784 1.097 21.948 0.917 2007 1 11.600 1.513 0 0 11.132 1.045 21.284 0.852 2007 2 10.454 0.625 0 0 10.206 0.377 20.345 0.171 2007 3 11.327 1.350 0 0 11.244 1.267 21.114 0.792 2007 4 10.372 0.065 0 0 10.364 0.057 20.821 0.169 2007 5 12.711 1.466 1 0 NaN NaN 22.148 0.559 2007 6 12.692 0.629 0 0 12.515 0.452 22.927 0.520 2007 7 13.663 1.093 0 0 13.449 0.879 23.637 0.722 2007 8 12.900 -0.069 0 0 12.792 -0.177 23.699 0.385 2007 9 12.750 -0.285 0 0 12.686 -0.348 23.794 0.415 2007 10 11.992 -0.675 0 0 11.735 -0.932 23.389 0.377 2007 11 12.815 0.892 0 0 12.277 0.354 22.747 0.480 2007 12 11.182 0.495 0 0 10.559 -0.127 21.585 0.553 2008 1 9.569 -0.518 0 0 9.101 -0.986 20.267 -0.165 2008 2 10.857 1.028 0 0 10.609 0.780 20.316 0.143 2008 3 11.787 1.810 0 0 11.704 1.726 21.068 0.746 2008 4 11.497 1.190 0 0 11.489 1.182 21.139 0.487 2008 5 11.535 0.291 0 0 11.482 0.238 21.924 0.335 2008 6 13.228 1.166 0 0 13.051 0.989 22.566 0.159 2008 7 12.763 0.193 0 0 12.549 -0.021 23.197 0.282 2008 8 12.739 -0.230 0 0 12.630 -0.339 23.433 0.119 2008 9 12.387 -0.648 0 0 12.323 -0.712 23.275 -0.105 2008 10 12.597 -0.070 0 0 12.339 -0.327 23.213 0.202 2008 11 12.453 0.531 0 0 11.915 -0.007 22.678 0.410 2008 12 11.908 1.221 0 0 11.285 0.598 21.537 0.505 2009 1 10.432 0.345 0 0 9.964 -0.123 20.557 0.126 2009 2 9.048 -0.781 0 0 8.801 -1.028 19.866 -0.307 2009 3 9.232 -0.745 0 0 9.149 -0.828 19.664 -0.658 2009 4 10.557 0.250 0 0 10.549 0.242 20.231 -0.420 2009 5 13.148 1.904 0 0 13.095 1.851 22.437 0.847 2009 6 13.417 1.354 0 0 13.240 1.177 23.274 0.867 2009 7 13.700 1.130 0 0 13.486 0.916 23.634 0.719 2009 8 14.229 1.260 0 0 14.121 1.152 24.330 1.016 2009 9 12.900 -0.135 0 0 12.836 -0.198 23.924 0.545 2009 10 14.194 1.527 0 0 13.936 1.269 24.416 1.404 2009 11 12.218 0.296 0 0 11.680 -0.242 23.056 0.789 2009 12 12.221 1.534 0 0 11.598 0.911 21.875 0.843 2010 1 12.771 2.684 0 4 13.667 3.580 21.677 1.245 2010 2 9.752 -0.077 0 0 10.225 0.396 20.685 0.511 2010 3 9.113 -0.864 0 0 9.272 -0.705 20.538 0.216 2010 4 10.445 0.138 0 0 10.460 0.153 20.807 0.155 2010 5 11.874 0.630 0 0 11.976 0.732 22.139 0.549 2010 6 12.653 0.591 0 0 12.992 0.929 22.684 0.277 2010 7 11.658 -0.912 0 0 12.067 -0.503 22.777 -0.138 2010 8 12.521 -0.448 0 0 12.728 -0.241 23.346 0.032 2010 9 11.950 -1.085 0 0 12.072 -0.963 23.359 -0.020 2010 10 11.947 -0.720 0 0 12.439 -0.228 23.282 0.270 2010 11 11.213 -0.709 0 0 12.243 0.320 22.645 0.377 2010 12 12.060 1.373 0 0 13.251 2.564 22.028 0.996 2011 1 10.260 0.173 0 0 11.156 1.069 21.086 0.654 2011 2 11.646 1.818 0 0 12.120 2.291 21.406 1.232 2011 3 10.897 0.919 0 0 11.056 1.079 21.416 1.094 2011 4 11.538 1.231 0 0 11.553 1.246 21.419 0.767 2011 5 11.497 0.252 0 0 11.599 0.354 22.117 0.528 2011 6 12.262 0.199 0 0 12.600 0.538 22.572 0.165 2011 7 11.926 -0.645 0 0 12.335 -0.236 22.703 -0.212 2011 8 12.437 -0.532 0 0 12.644 -0.325 23.471 0.157 2011 9 11.830 -1.205 0 0 11.952 -1.083 23.280 -0.100 2011 10 11.369 -1.298 0 0 11.862 -0.805 23.103 0.091 2011 11 11.050 -0.873 0 0 12.079 0.157 22.524 0.257 2011 12 9.968 -0.719 0 0 11.159 0.472 21.376 0.344 2012 1 10.726 0.639 0 0 11.622 1.535 21.438 1.006 2012 2 10.229 0.400 0 0 10.703 0.874 20.602 0.428 2012 3 9.740 -0.237 0 0 9.900 -0.077 20.510 0.188 2012 4 10.157 -0.150 0 0 10.171 -0.136 20.697 0.046 2012 5 10.618 -0.627 0 0 10.720 -0.525 21.638 0.048 2012 6 12.058 -0.004 0 0 12.397 0.334 22.465 0.057 2012 7 11.774 -0.796 0 0 12.183 -0.387 22.651 -0.264 2012 8 12.529 -0.440 0 0 12.736 -0.233 23.304 -0.010 2012 9 11.560 -1.475 0 0 11.682 -1.353 23.065 -0.315 2012 10 13.473 0.806 0 0 13.965 1.298 23.619 0.608 2012 11 10.930 -0.993 0 0 11.959 0.037 22.553 0.285 2012 12 11.674 0.987 0 0 12.866 2.179 21.803 0.771 2013 1 10.439 0.352 0 0 11.335 1.248 21.000 0.568 2013 2 8.921 -0.907 0 0 9.395 -0.434 20.287 0.114 2013 3 9.631 -0.347 0 0 9.790 -0.187 20.288 -0.034 2013 4 11.333 1.026 0 0 11.348 1.041 21.333 0.681 2013 5 12.015 0.770 0 0 12.116 0.872 22.466 0.876 2013 6 12.098 0.036 0 0 12.437 0.374 22.904 0.497 2013 7 13.073 0.502 0 0 13.481 0.911 23.441 0.526 2013 8 12.929 -0.040 0 0 13.136 0.167 23.850 0.537 2013 9 12.397 -0.638 0 0 12.519 -0.516 24.068 0.689 2013 10 12.969 0.302 0 0 13.462 0.795 23.784 0.772 2013 11 12.133 0.211 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN