% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171011 % Primary Name: PTA KIPUKA ALALA HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.66690 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.70780 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1641.30 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 168 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HPTK % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: e305cb77975058fb131d9441e3884440 % Raw Data Hash: ab142abf171440b9867bb5617fe1c843 % Adj Data Hash: 45acbb6c049cea9be7a48228926e1624 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.775 0.461 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.377 -0.003 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.187 0.176 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.711 0.443 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.207 0.175 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.740 0.308 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.156 -0.018 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.474 0.152 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.475 -0.176 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.916 0.326 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.379 -0.028 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.805 -0.110 1999 8 16.361 0.709 0 0 16.361 0.709 23.392 0.078 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.298 -0.081 1999 10 14.956 -0.394 0 0 14.956 -0.394 23.120 0.109 1999 11 14.602 -0.004 0 0 14.602 -0.004 22.529 0.261 1999 12 13.882 0.512 0 0 13.882 0.512 21.332 0.301 2000 1 12.302 -0.468 0 0 12.302 -0.468 20.172 -0.259 2000 2 13.584 1.072 0 0 13.584 1.072 20.830 0.656 2000 3 12.824 0.164 0 0 12.824 0.164 20.881 0.559 2000 4 13.423 0.433 0 0 13.423 0.433 20.671 0.019 2000 5 14.311 0.384 0 0 14.311 0.384 22.173 0.584 2000 6 14.687 -0.058 0 0 14.687 -0.058 22.987 0.580 2000 7 16.094 0.841 0 0 16.094 0.841 23.689 0.774 2000 8 16.265 0.613 0 0 16.265 0.613 24.150 0.836 2000 9 15.935 0.218 0 0 15.935 0.218 23.894 0.515 2000 10 15.950 0.600 0 0 15.950 0.600 23.972 0.960 2000 11 14.755 0.149 0 0 14.755 0.149 22.809 0.542 2000 12 13.056 -0.314 0 0 13.056 -0.314 21.540 0.509 2001 1 13.390 0.620 0 0 13.390 0.620 21.512 1.080 2001 2 12.952 0.440 0 0 12.952 0.440 20.544 0.371 2001 3 12.527 -0.133 0 0 12.527 -0.133 20.549 0.227 2001 4 13.880 0.890 0 0 13.880 0.890 20.866 0.214 2001 5 13.879 -0.048 0 0 13.879 -0.048 21.636 0.047 2001 6 15.695 0.950 0 0 15.695 0.950 22.764 0.357 2001 7 16.400 1.147 0 0 16.400 1.147 23.604 0.689 2001 8 17.339 1.687 0 0 17.339 1.687 24.405 1.091 2001 9 16.358 0.641 0 0 16.358 0.641 24.147 0.767 2001 10 16.023 0.673 0 0 16.023 0.673 23.672 0.661 2001 11 15.843 1.237 0 0 15.843 1.237 23.340 1.073 2001 12 14.789 1.419 0 0 14.789 1.419 21.959 0.928 2002 1 13.690 0.920 0 0 13.690 0.920 21.360 0.928 2002 2 12.098 -0.414 0 0 12.098 -0.414 20.064 -0.109 2002 3 13.782 1.122 0 0 13.782 1.122 20.823 0.501 2002 4 14.796 1.806 1 0 NaN NaN 21.806 1.155 2002 5 15.916 1.989 0 0 15.916 1.989 22.590 1.001 2002 6 15.705 0.960 0 0 15.705 0.960 23.335 0.927 2002 7 16.632 1.379 0 0 16.632 1.379 23.765 0.850 2002 8 16.973 1.321 0 0 16.973 1.321 24.277 0.963 2002 9 15.853 0.136 0 0 15.853 0.136 23.689 0.310 2002 10 16.031 0.681 0 0 16.031 0.681 23.933 0.921 2002 11 14.318 -0.288 0 0 14.318 -0.288 23.056 0.789 2002 12 13.127 -0.243 0 0 13.127 -0.243 21.740 0.708 2003 1 12.245 -0.525 0 0 12.245 -0.525 20.987 0.555 2003 2 12.293 -0.219 0 0 12.293 -0.219 20.648 0.474 2003 3 14.027 1.367 0 0 14.027 1.367 21.470 1.148 2003 4 13.910 0.920 0 0 13.910 0.920 21.122 0.470 2003 5 15.018 1.091 0 0 15.018 1.091 22.509 0.920 2003 6 15.238 0.493 0 0 15.238 0.493 23.107 0.700 2003 7 16.582 1.329 0 0 16.582 1.329 23.991 1.076 2003 8 16.710 1.058 0 0 16.710 1.058 24.542 1.228 2003 9 16.220 0.503 0 0 16.220 0.503 24.218 0.838 2003 10 16.005 0.655 0 0 16.005 0.655 24.182 1.171 2003 11 14.752 0.146 0 0 14.752 0.146 22.979 0.711 2003 12 13.818 0.448 0 0 13.818 0.448 22.041 1.009 2004 1 13.740 0.970 0 0 13.740 0.970 21.463 1.031 2004 2 14.024 1.512 0 0 14.024 1.512 21.858 1.685 2004 3 13.903 1.243 0 0 13.903 1.243 21.200 0.878 2004 4 14.095 1.105 0 0 14.095 1.105 21.430 0.778 2004 5 16.179 2.252 0 0 16.179 2.252 23.047 1.457 2004 6 16.282 1.537 0 0 16.282 1.537 23.379 0.972 2004 7 16.233 0.980 0 0 16.233 0.980 23.741 0.826 2004 8 16.947 1.295 0 0 16.947 1.295 24.663 1.349 2004 9 16.003 0.286 0 0 16.003 0.286 24.577 1.197 2004 10 16.265 0.915 0 0 16.265 0.915 24.086 1.074 2004 11 15.347 0.741 0 0 15.347 0.741 23.279 1.011 2004 12 13.776 0.406 0 0 13.776 0.406 21.743 0.711 2005 1 14.365 1.595 0 0 14.365 1.595 21.627 1.196 2005 2 12.932 0.420 0 0 12.932 0.420 20.819 0.645 2005 3 13.787 1.127 0 0 13.787 1.127 20.963 0.641 2005 4 14.022 1.032 0 0 14.022 1.032 21.496 0.845 2005 5 15.095 1.168 0 0 15.095 1.168 22.979 1.390 2005 6 15.635 0.890 0 0 15.635 0.890 23.189 0.782 2005 7 16.610 1.357 0 0 16.610 1.357 23.857 0.942 2005 8 15.974 0.322 0 0 15.974 0.322 23.994 0.680 2005 9 16.917 1.200 0 0 16.917 1.200 24.561 1.182 2005 10 15.777 0.427 0 0 15.777 0.427 23.404 0.392 2005 11 15.188 0.582 0 0 15.188 0.582 23.041 0.773 2005 12 14.460 1.090 0 0 14.460 1.090 22.197 1.165 2006 1 13.302 0.532 0 0 13.302 0.532 21.505 1.073 2006 2 12.427 -0.085 0 0 12.427 -0.085 20.225 0.051 2006 3 14.561 1.901 0 0 14.561 1.901 21.158 0.836 2006 4 13.397 0.407 0 0 13.397 0.407 20.872 0.220 2006 5 13.940 0.013 0 0 13.940 0.013 21.245 -0.344 2006 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.954 0.546 2006 7 16.398 1.145 0 0 16.398 1.145 23.646 0.731 2006 8 16.847 1.195 0 0 16.847 1.195 24.184 0.870 2006 9 15.880 0.163 0 0 15.880 0.163 23.847 0.467 2006 10 16.648 1.298 0 0 16.648 1.298 23.967 0.955 2006 11 15.627 1.021 0 0 15.627 1.021 23.599 1.332 2006 12 13.961 0.591 0 0 13.961 0.591 21.948 0.917 2007 1 13.442 0.672 0 0 13.442 0.672 21.284 0.852 2007 2 12.655 0.143 0 0 12.655 0.143 20.345 0.171 2007 3 13.645 0.985 0 0 13.645 0.985 21.114 0.792 2007 4 13.208 0.218 0 0 13.208 0.218 20.821 0.169 2007 5 14.276 0.349 0 0 14.276 0.349 22.148 0.559 2007 6 15.393 0.648 0 0 15.393 0.648 22.927 0.520 2007 7 16.419 1.166 0 0 16.419 1.166 23.637 0.722 2007 8 16.085 0.433 0 0 16.085 0.433 23.699 0.385 2007 9 15.855 0.138 0 0 15.855 0.138 23.794 0.415 2007 10 14.932 -0.418 0 0 14.932 -0.418 23.389 0.377 2007 11 14.667 0.061 0 0 14.667 0.061 22.747 0.480 2007 12 14.355 0.985 0 0 14.355 0.985 21.585 0.553 2008 1 11.858 -0.912 0 0 11.858 -0.912 20.267 -0.165 2008 2 13.133 0.621 0 0 13.133 0.621 20.316 0.143 2008 3 13.303 0.643 0 0 13.303 0.643 21.068 0.746 2008 4 13.840 0.850 0 0 13.840 0.850 21.139 0.487 2008 5 13.940 0.013 0 0 13.940 0.013 21.924 0.335 2008 6 14.945 0.200 0 0 14.945 0.200 22.566 0.159 2008 7 15.458 0.205 0 0 15.458 0.205 23.197 0.282 2008 8 15.298 -0.354 0 0 15.298 -0.354 23.433 0.119 2008 9 14.822 -0.895 0 0 14.822 -0.895 23.275 -0.105 2008 10 15.221 -0.129 0 0 15.221 -0.129 23.213 0.202 2008 11 14.643 0.037 0 0 14.643 0.037 22.678 0.410 2008 12 13.698 0.328 0 0 13.698 0.328 21.537 0.505 2009 1 12.224 -0.546 0 0 12.224 -0.546 20.557 0.126 2009 2 12.125 -0.387 0 0 12.125 -0.387 19.866 -0.307 2009 3 12.519 -0.141 0 0 12.519 -0.141 19.664 -0.658 2009 4 13.518 0.528 0 0 13.518 0.528 20.231 -0.420 2009 5 14.776 0.849 0 0 14.776 0.849 22.437 0.847 2009 6 15.688 0.943 0 0 15.688 0.943 23.274 0.867 2009 7 16.171 0.918 0 0 16.171 0.918 23.634 0.719 2009 8 17.147 1.495 0 0 17.147 1.495 24.330 1.016 2009 9 15.762 0.045 0 0 15.762 0.045 23.924 0.545 2009 10 16.692 1.342 0 0 16.692 1.342 24.416 1.404 2009 11 15.160 0.554 0 0 15.160 0.554 23.056 0.789 2009 12 13.777 0.407 0 0 13.777 0.407 21.875 0.843 2010 1 14.237 1.467 0 0 14.237 1.467 21.677 1.245 2010 2 12.571 0.059 0 0 12.571 0.059 20.685 0.511 2010 3 13.527 0.867 0 0 13.527 0.867 20.538 0.216 2010 4 13.948 0.958 0 0 13.948 0.958 20.807 0.155 2010 5 15.113 1.186 0 0 15.113 1.186 22.139 0.549 2010 6 15.500 0.755 0 0 15.500 0.755 22.684 0.277 2010 7 15.623 0.370 0 0 15.623 0.370 22.777 -0.138 2010 8 15.726 0.074 0 0 15.726 0.074 23.346 0.032 2010 9 15.523 -0.194 0 0 15.523 -0.194 23.359 -0.020 2010 10 15.726 0.376 0 0 15.726 0.376 23.282 0.270 2010 11 14.663 0.057 0 0 14.663 0.057 22.645 0.377 2010 12 14.503 1.133 0 0 14.503 1.133 22.028 0.996 2011 1 13.318 0.548 0 0 13.318 0.548 21.086 0.654 2011 2 14.132 1.620 0 0 14.132 1.620 21.406 1.232 2011 3 14.798 2.138 0 0 14.798 2.138 21.416 1.094 2011 4 14.617 1.627 0 0 14.617 1.627 21.419 0.767 2011 5 15.121 1.194 0 0 15.121 1.194 22.117 0.528 2011 6 15.480 0.735 0 0 15.480 0.735 22.572 0.165 2011 7 15.163 -0.090 0 0 15.163 -0.090 22.703 -0.212 2011 8 16.111 0.459 0 0 16.111 0.459 23.471 0.157 2011 9 15.565 -0.152 0 0 15.565 -0.152 23.280 -0.100 2011 10 15.082 -0.268 0 0 15.082 -0.268 23.103 0.091 2011 11 15.150 0.544 0 0 15.150 0.544 22.524 0.257 2011 12 14.247 0.877 0 0 14.247 0.877 21.376 0.344 2012 1 14.002 1.232 0 0 14.002 1.232 21.438 1.006 2012 2 13.276 0.764 0 0 13.276 0.764 20.602 0.428 2012 3 13.792 1.132 0 0 13.792 1.132 20.510 0.188 2012 4 12.407 -0.583 0 0 12.407 -0.583 20.697 0.046 2012 5 12.313 -1.614 0 0 12.313 -1.614 21.638 0.048 2012 6 28.493 13.748 1 0 NaN NaN 22.465 0.057 2012 7 28.282 13.029 1 0 NaN NaN 22.651 -0.264 2012 8 30.748 15.096 1 0 NaN NaN 23.304 -0.010 2012 9 29.128 13.411 1 0 NaN NaN 23.065 -0.315 2012 10 15.489 0.139 0 0 15.489 0.139 23.619 0.608 2012 11 14.232 -0.374 0 0 14.232 -0.374 22.553 0.285 2012 12 14.008 0.638 0 0 14.008 0.638 21.803 0.771 2013 1 13.310 0.540 0 0 13.310 0.540 21.000 0.568 2013 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.287 0.114 2013 3 12.458 -0.202 0 0 12.458 -0.202 20.288 -0.034 2013 4 13.797 0.807 0 0 13.797 0.807 21.333 0.681 2013 5 15.124 1.197 0 0 15.124 1.197 22.466 0.876 2013 6 15.528 0.783 0 0 15.528 0.783 22.904 0.497 2013 7 16.140 0.887 0 0 16.140 0.887 23.441 0.526 2013 8 15.935 0.283 0 0 15.935 0.283 23.850 0.537 2013 9 15.695 -0.022 0 0 15.695 -0.022 24.068 0.689 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.784 0.772 2013 11 15.742 1.136 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN