% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171010 % Primary Name: KEAMOKU LAVA FLOW HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.47560 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.36280 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1706.90 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 131 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HKEA % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 9caa23fe4cd179af94ecac2608b91fe0 % Raw Data Hash: 61645a7c05947ab7fc0d3261bdee324e % Adj Data Hash: 0454d2ebd476f21309240e086bd25da0 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1987 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.227 0.053 1987 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.741 0.419 1987 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.957 0.306 1987 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.194 -0.396 1987 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.840 0.433 1987 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.634 0.719 1987 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.455 1.141 1987 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.805 1.425 1987 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.061 1.049 1987 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.233 0.965 1987 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.170 1.139 1988 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.222 0.790 1988 2 12.886 0.530 1 0 NaN NaN 21.241 1.067 1988 3 12.856 0.352 0 0 12.856 0.352 21.513 1.191 1988 4 13.387 0.553 0 0 13.387 0.553 21.425 0.773 1988 5 15.363 1.591 0 0 15.363 1.591 22.579 0.990 1988 6 16.468 1.879 0 0 16.468 1.879 22.973 0.566 1988 7 16.281 1.183 0 0 16.281 1.183 23.285 0.370 1988 8 15.724 0.228 0 0 15.724 0.228 23.796 0.482 1988 9 15.822 0.260 0 0 15.822 0.260 24.129 0.750 1988 10 15.687 0.493 0 0 15.687 0.493 24.033 1.021 1988 11 15.746 1.297 0 0 15.746 1.297 23.597 1.330 1988 12 13.569 0.355 0 0 13.569 0.355 22.049 1.017 1989 1 12.187 -0.427 0 0 12.187 -0.427 20.964 0.532 1989 2 12.234 -0.122 0 0 12.234 -0.122 20.792 0.618 1989 3 13.579 1.075 0 0 13.579 1.075 21.404 1.082 1989 4 13.333 0.499 0 0 13.333 0.499 20.799 0.148 1989 5 14.268 0.496 0 0 14.268 0.496 22.060 0.471 1989 6 15.118 0.529 0 0 15.118 0.529 22.919 0.511 1989 7 16.750 1.653 0 0 16.750 1.653 23.342 0.427 1989 8 15.194 -0.303 1 0 NaN NaN 23.581 0.267 1989 9 15.210 -0.352 0 0 15.210 -0.352 23.467 0.088 1989 10 15.552 0.358 0 0 15.552 0.358 23.810 0.799 1989 11 14.162 -0.288 0 0 14.162 -0.288 22.848 0.580 1989 12 12.452 -0.762 0 0 12.452 -0.762 20.971 -0.061 1990 1 13.585 0.971 0 0 13.585 0.971 21.187 0.755 1990 2 11.389 -0.967 0 0 11.389 -0.967 19.919 -0.255 1990 3 12.076 -0.429 0 0 12.076 -0.429 20.378 0.056 1990 4 13.577 0.743 0 0 13.577 0.743 21.574 0.923 1990 5 14.220 0.448 0 0 14.220 0.448 22.035 0.446 1990 6 15.412 0.822 0 0 15.412 0.822 22.744 0.337 1990 7 16.003 0.906 0 0 16.003 0.906 23.336 0.421 1990 8 16.440 0.944 0 0 16.440 0.944 24.231 0.917 1990 9 16.686 1.124 0 0 16.686 1.124 24.449 1.070 1990 10 15.805 0.611 0 0 15.805 0.611 23.967 0.955 1990 11 14.838 0.389 0 0 14.838 0.389 23.391 1.124 1990 12 13.248 0.034 1 0 NaN NaN 21.406 0.375 1991 1 12.294 -0.320 0 0 12.294 -0.320 20.793 0.361 1991 2 12.745 0.389 0 0 12.745 0.389 21.331 1.158 1991 3 12.282 -0.222 0 0 12.282 -0.222 20.375 0.053 1991 4 13.610 0.776 0 0 13.610 0.776 21.175 0.523 1991 5 14.271 0.499 0 0 14.271 0.499 21.955 0.366 1991 6 14.513 -0.076 0 0 14.513 -0.076 22.433 0.025 1991 7 15.656 0.559 0 0 15.656 0.559 23.208 0.293 1991 8 16.900 1.404 1 0 NaN NaN 24.072 0.758 1991 9 16.263 0.702 0 0 16.263 0.702 24.108 0.729 1991 10 14.913 -0.281 0 0 14.913 -0.281 23.669 0.657 1991 11 15.602 1.152 0 0 15.602 1.152 23.679 1.412 1991 12 14.037 0.823 1 0 NaN NaN 21.810 0.779 1992 1 12.026 -0.588 1 0 NaN NaN 20.656 0.224 1992 2 12.745 0.389 0 0 12.745 0.389 20.441 0.268 1992 3 12.498 -0.006 0 0 12.498 -0.006 20.851 0.529 1992 4 12.685 -0.149 0 0 12.685 -0.149 21.110 0.459 1992 5 14.213 0.442 0 0 14.213 0.442 22.584 0.995 1992 6 16.207 1.617 0 0 16.207 1.617 23.429 1.022 1992 7 16.497 1.399 0 0 16.497 1.399 23.607 0.692 1992 8 17.508 2.012 0 0 17.508 2.012 24.184 0.870 1992 9 16.905 1.343 0 0 16.905 1.343 24.570 1.191 1992 10 16.229 1.035 0 0 16.229 1.035 24.396 1.384 1992 11 15.375 0.925 0 0 15.375 0.925 23.312 1.045 1992 12 14.145 0.931 0 0 14.145 0.931 22.109 1.077 1993 1 12.034 -0.580 0 0 12.034 -0.580 20.344 -0.087 1993 2 11.744 -0.612 1 0 NaN NaN 19.883 -0.291 1993 3 12.889 0.384 0 0 12.889 0.384 20.688 0.366 1993 4 13.868 1.034 0 0 13.868 1.034 21.575 0.923 1993 5 13.932 0.161 0 0 13.932 0.161 21.673 0.083 1993 6 15.710 1.120 0 0 15.710 1.120 22.952 0.545 1993 7 15.882 0.785 0 0 15.882 0.785 23.242 0.327 1993 8 16.494 0.997 0 0 16.494 0.997 24.046 0.732 1993 9 15.772 0.210 0 0 15.772 0.210 24.114 0.734 1993 10 15.277 0.083 0 0 15.277 0.083 23.745 0.733 1993 11 14.197 -0.253 0 0 14.197 -0.253 22.351 0.084 1993 12 13.505 0.291 0 0 13.505 0.291 21.084 0.053 1994 1 11.777 -0.837 0 0 11.777 -0.837 20.251 -0.181 1994 2 13.468 1.112 0 0 13.468 1.112 20.942 0.768 1994 3 12.682 0.178 0 0 12.682 0.178 20.748 0.426 1994 4 14.083 1.249 0 0 14.083 1.249 21.106 0.455 1994 5 14.861 1.090 0 0 14.861 1.090 22.111 0.522 1994 6 15.720 1.130 0 0 15.720 1.130 22.740 0.333 1994 7 17.813 2.715 0 0 17.813 2.715 23.995 1.080 1994 8 16.908 1.412 0 0 16.908 1.412 24.292 0.978 1994 9 16.613 1.052 0 0 16.613 1.052 24.401 1.022 1994 10 15.061 -0.133 0 0 15.061 -0.133 23.726 0.715 1994 11 14.735 0.285 0 0 14.735 0.285 22.724 0.457 1994 12 13.424 0.210 0 0 13.424 0.210 21.186 0.154 1995 1 14.191 1.577 0 0 14.191 1.577 20.738 0.307 1995 2 12.174 -0.182 0 0 12.174 -0.182 20.695 0.522 1995 3 13.784 1.279 0 0 13.784 1.279 21.578 1.256 1995 4 13.428 0.594 0 0 13.428 0.594 21.404 0.752 1995 5 14.563 0.792 0 0 14.563 0.792 22.122 0.532 1995 6 15.400 0.810 0 0 15.400 0.810 22.882 0.475 1995 7 16.329 1.232 0 0 16.329 1.232 23.614 0.699 1995 8 16.626 1.130 0 0 16.626 1.130 23.751 0.438 1995 9 15.277 -0.285 0 0 15.277 -0.285 23.874 0.495 1995 10 16.163 0.969 0 0 16.163 0.969 23.765 0.753 1995 11 15.320 0.870 0 0 15.320 0.870 23.466 1.198 1995 12 14.464 1.251 0 0 14.464 1.251 22.471 1.440 1996 1 13.644 1.029 0 0 13.644 1.029 21.835 1.403 1996 2 12.809 0.453 0 0 12.809 0.453 20.580 0.406 1996 3 12.369 -0.135 0 0 12.369 -0.135 20.542 0.220 1996 4 14.803 1.969 0 0 14.803 1.969 22.191 1.539 1996 5 15.689 1.917 0 0 15.689 1.917 23.081 1.492 1996 6 15.890 1.300 0 0 15.890 1.300 23.556 1.149 1996 7 16.652 1.554 0 0 16.652 1.554 23.900 0.985 1996 8 16.976 1.479 0 0 16.976 1.479 24.057 0.743 1996 9 16.317 0.755 0 0 16.317 0.755 24.033 0.653 1996 10 16.521 1.327 0 0 16.521 1.327 24.200 1.188 1996 11 15.607 1.157 0 0 15.607 1.157 23.484 1.217 1996 12 13.831 0.617 0 0 13.831 0.617 21.494 0.462 1997 1 13.066 0.452 0 0 13.066 0.452 21.238 0.806 1997 2 13.264 0.908 0 0 13.264 0.908 20.946 0.772 1997 3 13.744 1.239 0 0 13.744 1.239 21.265 0.943 1997 4 13.327 0.493 0 0 13.327 0.493 21.521 0.869 1997 5 14.376 0.604 0 0 14.376 0.604 22.203 0.613 1997 6 16.963 2.374 0 0 16.963 2.374 23.439 1.031 1997 7 17.052 1.954 0 0 17.052 1.954 23.706 0.791 1997 8 16.323 0.827 0 0 16.323 0.827 24.052 0.738 1997 9 15.412 -0.149 1 0 NaN NaN 24.330 0.951 1997 10 15.731 0.537 1 0 NaN NaN 23.941 0.929 1997 11 14.371 -0.079 0 0 14.371 -0.079 22.776 0.509 1997 12 13.828 0.614 0 0 13.828 0.614 21.167 0.135 1998 1 11.858 -0.756 0 0 11.858 -0.756 20.616 0.185 1998 2 12.484 0.128 0 0 12.484 0.128 20.492 0.319 1998 3 13.350 0.846 0 0 13.350 0.846 20.996 0.674 1998 4 13.750 0.916 0 0 13.750 0.916 20.851 0.200 1998 5 13.498 -0.273 0 0 13.498 -0.273 21.118 -0.471 1998 6 14.537 -0.053 0 0 14.537 -0.053 22.126 -0.281 1998 7 15.660 0.562 0 0 15.660 0.562 22.911 -0.004 1998 8 15.524 0.028 0 0 15.524 0.028 23.775 0.461 1998 9 14.577 -0.985 0 0 14.577 -0.985 23.377 -0.003 1998 10 14.266 -0.928 0 0 14.266 -0.928 23.187 0.176 1998 11 14.568 0.118 1 0 NaN NaN 22.711 0.443 1998 12 11.720 -1.494 1 0 NaN NaN 21.207 0.175 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.740 0.308 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.156 -0.018 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.474 0.152 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.475 -0.176 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.916 0.326 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.379 -0.028 1999 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.805 -0.110 1999 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.392 0.078 1999 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.298 -0.081 1999 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.120 0.109 1999 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.529 0.261 1999 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.332 0.301