% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171009 % Primary Name: KEAUMO HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.47360 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.35890 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1682.50 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 178 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HKMO % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 0813e3fbc33583f4f4364c2c156651ff % Raw Data Hash: aba595de836fb479f6b2614d246462f9 % Adj Data Hash: 3236ebb6f7818886d92b72c941090aba % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.492 0.319 1998 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.996 0.674 1998 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.851 0.200 1998 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.118 -0.471 1998 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.126 -0.281 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.911 -0.004 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.775 0.461 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.377 -0.003 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.187 0.176 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.711 0.443 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.207 0.175 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.740 0.308 1999 2 11.075 -1.465 1 0 NaN NaN 20.156 -0.018 1999 3 12.320 -0.369 1 0 NaN NaN 20.474 0.152 1999 4 12.580 -0.438 0 0 12.580 -0.438 20.475 -0.176 1999 5 13.760 -0.196 0 0 13.760 -0.196 21.916 0.326 1999 6 15.553 0.779 0 0 15.553 0.779 22.379 -0.028 1999 7 15.576 0.294 0 0 15.576 0.294 22.805 -0.110 1999 8 16.535 0.855 0 0 16.535 0.855 23.392 0.078 1999 9 15.503 -0.243 0 0 15.503 -0.243 23.298 -0.081 1999 10 15.460 0.081 0 0 15.460 0.081 23.120 0.109 1999 11 14.587 -0.047 0 0 14.587 -0.047 22.529 0.261 1999 12 13.290 -0.108 0 0 13.290 -0.108 21.332 0.301 2000 1 12.689 -0.110 0 0 12.689 -0.110 20.172 -0.259 2000 2 13.778 1.237 0 0 13.778 1.237 20.830 0.656 2000 3 13.287 0.598 0 0 13.287 0.598 20.881 0.559 2000 4 13.707 0.688 0 0 13.707 0.688 20.671 0.019 2000 5 14.919 0.964 0 0 14.919 0.964 22.173 0.584 2000 6 15.065 0.291 0 0 15.065 0.291 22.987 0.580 2000 7 16.206 0.925 0 0 16.206 0.925 23.689 0.774 2000 8 16.124 0.444 0 0 16.124 0.444 24.150 0.836 2000 9 15.515 -0.231 0 0 15.515 -0.231 23.894 0.515 2000 10 16.290 0.912 0 0 16.290 0.912 23.972 0.960 2000 11 15.237 0.603 0 0 15.237 0.603 22.809 0.542 2000 12 13.163 -0.235 0 0 13.163 -0.235 21.540 0.509 2001 1 14.219 1.421 0 0 14.219 1.421 21.512 1.080 2001 2 12.395 -0.146 0 0 12.395 -0.146 20.544 0.371 2001 3 12.323 -0.366 0 0 12.323 -0.366 20.549 0.227 2001 4 13.550 0.532 0 0 13.550 0.532 20.866 0.214 2001 5 13.815 -0.141 0 0 13.815 -0.141 21.636 0.047 2001 6 15.507 0.733 0 0 15.507 0.733 22.764 0.357 2001 7 17.015 1.733 0 0 17.015 1.733 23.604 0.689 2001 8 18.061 2.381 0 0 18.061 2.381 24.405 1.091 2001 9 16.953 1.207 0 0 16.953 1.207 24.147 0.767 2001 10 16.031 0.652 0 0 16.031 0.652 23.672 0.661 2001 11 16.395 1.761 1 0 NaN NaN 23.340 1.073 2001 12 14.408 1.010 0 0 14.408 1.010 21.959 0.928 2002 1 13.494 0.695 0 0 13.494 0.695 21.360 0.928 2002 2 12.659 0.119 0 0 12.659 0.119 20.064 -0.109 2002 3 12.966 0.278 0 0 12.966 0.278 20.823 0.501 2002 4 14.302 1.283 0 0 14.302 1.283 21.806 1.155 2002 5 15.026 1.070 0 0 15.026 1.070 22.590 1.001 2002 6 16.360 1.586 0 0 16.360 1.586 23.335 0.927 2002 7 17.406 2.125 0 0 17.406 2.125 23.765 0.850 2002 8 17.073 1.392 0 0 17.073 1.392 24.277 0.963 2002 9 15.538 -0.208 0 0 15.538 -0.208 23.689 0.310 2002 10 15.868 0.490 0 0 15.868 0.490 23.933 0.921 2002 11 14.867 0.233 0 0 14.867 0.233 23.056 0.789 2002 12 13.881 0.482 0 0 13.881 0.482 21.740 0.708 2003 1 12.318 -0.481 0 0 12.318 -0.481 20.987 0.555 2003 2 13.011 0.470 0 0 13.011 0.470 20.648 0.474 2003 3 13.805 1.116 0 0 13.805 1.116 21.470 1.148 2003 4 14.000 0.982 0 0 14.000 0.982 21.122 0.470 2003 5 15.082 1.126 0 0 15.082 1.126 22.509 0.920 2003 6 15.542 0.768 0 0 15.542 0.768 23.107 0.700 2003 7 17.300 2.018 0 0 17.300 2.018 23.991 1.076 2003 8 17.837 2.157 0 0 17.837 2.157 24.542 1.228 2003 9 15.825 0.079 0 0 15.825 0.079 24.218 0.838 2003 10 15.868 0.490 0 0 15.868 0.490 24.182 1.171 2003 11 14.765 0.131 0 0 14.765 0.131 22.979 0.711 2003 12 14.256 0.858 0 0 14.256 0.858 22.041 1.009 2004 1 13.316 0.518 0 0 13.316 0.518 21.463 1.031 2004 2 14.193 1.653 0 0 14.193 1.653 21.858 1.685 2004 3 13.827 1.139 0 0 13.827 1.139 21.200 0.878 2004 4 13.903 0.885 0 0 13.903 0.885 21.430 0.778 2004 5 15.732 1.776 0 0 15.732 1.776 23.047 1.457 2004 6 15.967 1.193 0 0 15.967 1.193 23.379 0.972 2004 7 16.200 0.918 0 0 16.200 0.918 23.741 0.826 2004 8 17.166 1.486 0 0 17.166 1.486 24.663 1.349 2004 9 16.920 1.174 0 0 16.920 1.174 24.577 1.197 2004 10 16.111 0.733 0 0 16.111 0.733 24.086 1.074 2004 11 14.960 0.326 0 0 14.960 0.326 23.279 1.011 2004 12 13.219 -0.179 0 0 13.219 -0.179 21.743 0.711 2005 1 13.290 0.492 0 0 13.290 0.492 21.627 1.196 2005 2 13.914 1.374 0 0 13.914 1.374 20.819 0.645 2005 3 13.223 0.534 0 0 13.223 0.534 20.963 0.641 2005 4 14.220 1.202 0 0 14.220 1.202 21.496 0.845 2005 5 15.858 1.902 1 0 NaN NaN 22.979 1.390 2005 6 16.275 1.501 0 0 16.275 1.501 23.189 0.782 2005 7 17.606 2.325 0 0 17.606 2.325 23.857 0.942 2005 8 15.890 0.210 0 0 15.890 0.210 23.994 0.680 2005 9 17.127 1.381 0 0 17.127 1.381 24.561 1.182 2005 10 15.361 -0.017 0 0 15.361 -0.017 23.404 0.392 2005 11 14.688 0.054 0 0 14.688 0.054 23.041 0.773 2005 12 15.094 1.695 0 0 15.094 1.695 22.197 1.165 2006 1 13.632 0.834 0 0 13.632 0.834 21.505 1.073 2006 2 12.218 -0.322 0 0 12.218 -0.322 20.225 0.051 2006 3 13.044 0.355 0 0 13.044 0.355 21.158 0.836 2006 4 13.772 0.753 0 0 13.772 0.753 20.872 0.220 2006 5 13.698 -0.257 0 0 13.698 -0.257 21.245 -0.344 2006 6 16.652 1.878 0 0 16.652 1.878 22.954 0.546 2006 7 17.835 2.554 0 0 17.835 2.554 23.646 0.731 2006 8 17.240 1.560 0 0 17.240 1.560 24.184 0.870 2006 9 15.928 0.182 0 0 15.928 0.182 23.847 0.467 2006 10 15.665 0.286 0 0 15.665 0.286 23.967 0.955 2006 11 15.452 0.818 0 0 15.452 0.818 23.599 1.332 2006 12 14.465 1.066 0 0 14.465 1.066 21.948 0.917 2007 1 12.868 0.069 0 0 12.868 0.069 21.284 0.852 2007 2 12.420 -0.121 0 0 12.420 -0.121 20.345 0.171 2007 3 13.198 0.510 0 0 13.198 0.510 21.114 0.792 2007 4 12.930 -0.088 0 0 12.930 -0.088 20.821 0.169 2007 5 14.344 0.388 0 0 14.344 0.388 22.148 0.559 2007 6 15.550 0.776 0 0 15.550 0.776 22.927 0.520 2007 7 17.735 2.454 0 0 17.735 2.454 23.637 0.722 2007 8 16.158 0.478 0 0 16.158 0.478 23.699 0.385 2007 9 15.928 0.182 0 0 15.928 0.182 23.794 0.415 2007 10 15.415 0.036 0 0 15.415 0.036 23.389 0.377 2007 11 14.837 0.203 0 0 14.837 0.203 22.747 0.480 2007 12 13.506 0.108 0 0 13.506 0.108 21.585 0.553 2008 1 12.323 -0.476 0 0 12.323 -0.476 20.267 -0.165 2008 2 12.412 -0.128 0 0 12.412 -0.128 20.316 0.143 2008 3 13.165 0.476 0 0 13.165 0.476 21.068 0.746 2008 4 13.738 0.720 0 0 13.738 0.720 21.139 0.487 2008 5 14.008 0.052 0 0 14.008 0.052 21.924 0.335 2008 6 15.433 0.659 0 0 15.433 0.659 22.566 0.159 2008 7 15.760 0.478 0 0 15.760 0.478 23.197 0.282 2008 8 16.018 0.337 0 0 16.018 0.337 23.433 0.119 2008 9 15.078 -0.668 0 0 15.078 -0.668 23.275 -0.105 2008 10 15.221 -0.157 0 0 15.221 -0.157 23.213 0.202 2008 11 14.785 0.151 0 0 14.785 0.151 22.678 0.410 2008 12 13.110 -0.289 0 0 13.110 -0.289 21.537 0.505 2009 1 11.958 -0.840 0 0 11.958 -0.840 20.557 0.126 2009 2 12.575 0.035 1 0 NaN NaN 19.866 -0.307 2009 3 12.226 -0.463 0 0 12.226 -0.463 19.664 -0.658 2009 4 13.093 0.075 0 0 13.093 0.075 20.231 -0.420 2009 5 14.140 0.184 0 0 14.140 0.184 22.437 0.847 2009 6 15.885 1.111 0 0 15.885 1.111 23.274 0.867 2009 7 16.565 1.283 0 0 16.565 1.283 23.634 0.719 2009 8 17.287 1.607 0 0 17.287 1.607 24.330 1.016 2009 9 15.983 0.237 0 0 15.983 0.237 23.924 0.545 2009 10 16.329 0.951 0 0 16.329 0.951 24.416 1.404 2009 11 15.593 0.959 0 0 15.593 0.959 23.056 0.789 2009 12 13.510 0.111 0 0 13.510 0.111 21.875 0.843 2010 1 13.737 0.939 0 0 13.737 0.939 21.677 1.245 2010 2 12.313 -0.228 0 0 12.313 -0.228 20.685 0.511 2010 3 13.152 0.463 0 0 13.152 0.463 20.538 0.216 2010 4 13.768 0.750 0 0 13.768 0.750 20.807 0.155 2010 5 14.560 0.604 0 0 14.560 0.604 22.139 0.549 2010 6 15.852 1.078 0 0 15.852 1.078 22.684 0.277 2010 7 15.555 0.273 0 0 15.555 0.273 22.777 -0.138 2010 8 16.724 1.044 0 0 16.724 1.044 23.346 0.032 2010 9 16.072 0.326 0 0 16.072 0.326 23.359 -0.020 2010 10 15.250 -0.128 0 0 15.250 -0.128 23.282 0.270 2010 11 14.212 -0.422 0 0 14.212 -0.422 22.645 0.377 2010 12 13.808 0.410 0 0 13.808 0.410 22.028 0.996 2011 1 12.931 0.132 0 0 12.931 0.132 21.086 0.654 2011 2 12.852 0.312 0 0 12.852 0.312 21.406 1.232 2011 3 14.202 1.513 0 0 14.202 1.513 21.416 1.094 2011 4 12.978 -0.040 0 0 12.978 -0.040 21.419 0.767 2011 5 13.984 0.028 0 0 13.984 0.028 22.117 0.528 2011 6 15.688 0.914 0 0 15.688 0.914 22.572 0.165 2011 7 15.727 0.446 0 0 15.727 0.446 22.703 -0.212 2011 8 16.213 0.532 0 0 16.213 0.532 23.471 0.157 2011 9 14.920 -0.826 0 0 14.920 -0.826 23.280 -0.100 2011 10 14.756 -0.622 0 0 14.756 -0.622 23.103 0.091 2011 11 15.092 0.458 0 0 15.092 0.458 22.524 0.257 2011 12 13.934 0.536 0 0 13.934 0.536 21.376 0.344 2012 1 13.331 0.532 0 0 13.331 0.532 21.438 1.006 2012 2 12.562 0.022 0 0 12.562 0.022 20.602 0.428 2012 3 13.300 0.611 0 0 13.300 0.611 20.510 0.188 2012 4 13.317 0.298 0 0 13.317 0.298 20.697 0.046 2012 5 14.250 0.294 0 0 14.250 0.294 21.638 0.048 2012 6 15.465 0.691 0 0 15.465 0.691 22.465 0.057 2012 7 15.665 0.383 0 0 15.665 0.383 22.651 -0.264 2012 8 15.595 -0.085 0 0 15.595 -0.085 23.304 -0.010 2012 9 14.883 -0.863 0 0 14.883 -0.863 23.065 -0.315 2012 10 16.418 1.040 0 0 16.418 1.040 23.619 0.608 2012 11 14.447 -0.187 0 0 14.447 -0.187 22.553 0.285 2012 12 13.926 0.528 0 0 13.926 0.528 21.803 0.771 2013 1 13.097 0.298 0 0 13.097 0.298 21.000 0.568 2013 2 12.932 0.392 0 0 12.932 0.392 20.287 0.114 2013 3 12.392 -0.297 0 0 12.392 -0.297 20.288 -0.034 2013 4 13.648 0.630 0 0 13.648 0.630 21.333 0.681 2013 5 14.789 0.833 0 0 14.789 0.833 22.466 0.876 2013 6 15.743 0.969 0 0 15.743 0.969 22.904 0.497 2013 7 15.585 0.304 0 0 15.585 0.304 23.441 0.526 2013 8 16.056 0.376 0 0 16.056 0.376 23.850 0.537 2013 9 16.638 0.892 0 0 16.638 0.892 24.068 0.689 2013 10 15.650 0.272 0 0 15.650 0.272 23.784 0.772 2013 11 15.683 1.049 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN