% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 171008 % Primary Name: PALI 2 HAWAII % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 19.31750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.29220 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 847.30 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 173 % % IDs: ghcnd - USR0000HPAL % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 6fa65b9797655afd94ba7193a0a7f829 % Raw Data Hash: c8c1a4cbc57074740deed46c90506a6d % Adj Data Hash: 1bfa8d91df722220d72868c1d0f5702d % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1998 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.911 -0.004 1998 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.775 0.461 1998 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.377 -0.003 1998 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.187 0.176 1998 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.711 0.443 1998 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.207 0.175 1999 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.740 0.308 1999 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.156 -0.018 1999 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.474 0.152 1999 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.475 -0.176 1999 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.916 0.326 1999 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.379 -0.028 1999 7 21.018 0.943 1 0 NaN NaN 22.805 -0.110 1999 8 21.000 0.526 0 0 21.000 0.526 23.392 0.078 1999 9 20.532 -0.007 0 0 20.532 -0.007 23.298 -0.081 1999 10 20.119 -0.052 0 0 20.119 -0.052 23.120 0.109 1999 11 19.433 0.006 0 0 19.433 0.006 22.529 0.261 1999 12 17.597 -0.595 0 0 17.597 -0.595 21.332 0.301 2000 1 17.171 -0.420 0 0 17.171 -0.420 20.172 -0.259 2000 2 18.045 0.712 0 0 18.045 0.712 20.830 0.656 2000 3 18.074 0.592 0 0 18.074 0.592 20.881 0.559 2000 4 18.397 0.585 0 0 18.397 0.585 20.671 0.019 2000 5 19.656 0.907 0 0 19.656 0.907 22.173 0.584 2000 6 20.188 0.621 0 0 20.188 0.621 22.987 0.580 2000 7 20.995 0.920 0 0 20.995 0.920 23.689 0.774 2000 8 21.677 1.204 0 0 21.677 1.204 24.150 0.836 2000 9 20.623 0.084 0 0 20.623 0.084 23.894 0.515 2000 10 20.889 0.717 0 0 20.889 0.717 23.972 0.960 2000 11 19.717 0.290 0 0 19.717 0.290 22.809 0.542 2000 12 18.318 0.126 0 0 18.318 0.126 21.540 0.509 2001 1 18.345 0.754 0 0 18.345 0.754 21.512 1.080 2001 2 17.361 0.027 0 0 17.361 0.027 20.544 0.371 2001 3 17.476 -0.006 0 0 17.476 -0.006 20.549 0.227 2001 4 18.288 0.477 0 0 18.288 0.477 20.866 0.214 2001 5 18.671 -0.078 0 0 18.671 -0.078 21.636 0.047 2001 6 20.233 0.666 0 0 20.233 0.666 22.764 0.357 2001 7 21.116 1.041 0 0 21.116 1.041 23.604 0.689 2001 8 22.148 1.675 0 0 22.148 1.675 24.405 1.091 2001 9 21.347 0.808 0 0 21.347 0.808 24.147 0.767 2001 10 20.434 0.263 0 0 20.434 0.263 23.672 0.661 2001 11 19.555 0.128 0 0 19.555 0.128 23.340 1.073 2001 12 18.216 0.025 0 0 18.216 0.025 21.959 0.928 2002 1 17.935 0.344 0 0 17.935 0.344 21.360 0.928 2002 2 17.176 -0.157 1 0 NaN NaN 20.064 -0.109 2002 3 17.684 0.202 0 0 17.684 0.202 20.823 0.501 2002 4 18.827 1.015 0 0 18.827 1.015 21.806 1.155 2002 5 19.415 0.666 0 0 19.415 0.666 22.590 1.001 2002 6 21.283 1.716 0 0 21.283 1.716 23.335 0.927 2002 7 21.863 1.788 0 0 21.863 1.788 23.765 0.850 2002 8 21.892 1.418 0 0 21.892 1.418 24.277 0.963 2002 9 20.695 0.156 0 0 20.695 0.156 23.689 0.310 2002 10 21.124 0.953 0 0 21.124 0.953 23.933 0.921 2002 11 19.720 0.293 0 0 19.720 0.293 23.056 0.789 2002 12 18.656 0.465 0 0 18.656 0.465 21.740 0.708 2003 1 17.637 0.046 0 0 17.637 0.046 20.987 0.555 2003 2 18.098 0.765 0 0 18.098 0.765 20.648 0.474 2003 3 18.284 0.802 0 0 18.284 0.802 21.470 1.148 2003 4 18.358 0.547 0 0 18.358 0.547 21.122 0.470 2003 5 20.310 1.561 0 0 20.310 1.561 22.509 0.920 2003 6 20.582 1.015 0 0 20.582 1.015 23.107 0.700 2003 7 22.060 1.985 0 0 22.060 1.985 23.991 1.076 2003 8 22.460 1.986 0 0 22.460 1.986 24.542 1.228 2003 9 21.023 0.484 0 0 21.023 0.484 24.218 0.838 2003 10 20.702 0.530 0 0 20.702 0.530 24.182 1.171 2003 11 19.425 -0.002 0 0 19.425 -0.002 22.979 0.711 2003 12 18.792 0.601 0 0 18.792 0.601 22.041 1.009 2004 1 18.102 0.510 0 0 18.102 0.510 21.463 1.031 2004 2 18.950 1.617 0 0 18.950 1.617 21.858 1.685 2004 3 18.737 1.255 0 0 18.737 1.255 21.200 0.878 2004 4 18.862 1.050 0 0 18.862 1.050 21.430 0.778 2004 5 20.145 1.396 0 0 20.145 1.396 23.047 1.457 2004 6 21.040 1.473 0 0 21.040 1.473 23.379 0.972 2004 7 21.552 1.477 0 0 21.552 1.477 23.741 0.826 2004 8 22.224 1.751 0 0 22.224 1.751 24.663 1.349 2004 9 22.303 1.764 0 0 22.303 1.764 24.577 1.197 2004 10 21.232 1.061 0 0 21.232 1.061 24.086 1.074 2004 11 19.578 0.151 0 0 19.578 0.151 23.279 1.011 2004 12 18.171 -0.020 0 0 18.171 -0.020 21.743 0.711 2005 1 17.906 0.315 0 0 17.906 0.315 21.627 1.196 2005 2 18.082 0.749 0 0 18.082 0.749 20.819 0.645 2005 3 18.111 0.630 0 0 18.111 0.630 20.963 0.641 2005 4 18.952 1.140 0 0 18.952 1.140 21.496 0.845 2005 5 20.784 2.035 0 0 20.784 2.035 22.979 1.390 2005 6 20.860 1.293 0 0 20.860 1.293 23.189 0.782 2005 7 22.165 2.090 0 0 22.165 2.090 23.857 0.942 2005 8 21.531 1.057 0 0 21.531 1.057 23.994 0.680 2005 9 21.842 1.303 0 0 21.842 1.303 24.561 1.182 2005 10 20.239 0.067 0 0 20.239 0.067 23.404 0.392 2005 11 19.335 -0.092 0 0 19.335 -0.092 23.041 0.773 2005 12 18.742 0.551 0 0 18.742 0.551 22.197 1.165 2006 1 18.277 0.686 0 0 18.277 0.686 21.505 1.073 2006 2 17.207 -0.126 0 0 17.207 -0.126 20.225 0.051 2006 3 17.331 -0.151 0 0 17.331 -0.151 21.158 0.836 2006 4 18.512 0.700 0 0 18.512 0.700 20.872 0.220 2006 5 18.774 0.025 0 0 18.774 0.025 21.245 -0.344 2006 6 20.658 1.091 0 0 20.658 1.091 22.954 0.546 2006 7 21.647 1.572 0 0 21.647 1.572 23.646 0.731 2006 8 21.966 1.493 0 0 21.966 1.493 24.184 0.870 2006 9 21.262 0.723 0 0 21.262 0.723 23.847 0.467 2006 10 20.427 0.256 0 0 20.427 0.256 23.967 0.955 2006 11 20.850 1.423 0 0 20.850 1.423 23.599 1.332 2006 12 19.068 0.876 0 0 19.068 0.876 21.948 0.917 2007 1 17.860 0.268 0 0 17.860 0.268 21.284 0.852 2007 2 17.530 0.197 0 0 17.530 0.197 20.345 0.171 2007 3 17.973 0.491 0 0 17.973 0.491 21.114 0.792 2007 4 18.375 0.564 0 0 18.375 0.564 20.821 0.169 2007 5 19.402 0.653 0 0 19.402 0.653 22.148 0.559 2007 6 20.963 1.396 0 0 20.963 1.396 22.927 0.520 2007 7 21.934 1.859 0 0 21.934 1.859 23.637 0.722 2007 8 21.126 0.652 0 0 21.126 0.652 23.699 0.385 2007 9 21.572 1.033 0 0 21.572 1.033 23.794 0.415 2007 10 20.952 0.780 0 0 20.952 0.780 23.389 0.377 2007 11 19.670 0.243 0 0 19.670 0.243 22.747 0.480 2007 12 17.995 -0.196 0 0 17.995 -0.196 21.585 0.553 2008 1 17.498 -0.093 0 0 17.498 -0.093 20.267 -0.165 2008 2 16.755 -0.578 0 0 16.755 -0.578 20.316 0.143 2008 3 17.636 0.155 0 0 17.636 0.155 21.068 0.746 2008 4 18.325 0.514 0 0 18.325 0.514 21.139 0.487 2008 5 18.369 -0.380 1 0 NaN NaN 21.924 0.335 2008 6 19.468 -0.099 0 0 19.468 -0.099 22.566 0.159 2008 7 20.221 0.146 0 0 20.221 0.146 23.197 0.282 2008 8 21.226 0.752 0 0 21.226 0.752 23.433 0.119 2008 9 20.110 -0.429 0 0 20.110 -0.429 23.275 -0.105 2008 10 20.240 0.068 1 0 NaN NaN 23.213 0.202 2008 11 19.352 -0.075 0 0 19.352 -0.075 22.678 0.410 2008 12 17.516 -0.675 0 0 17.516 -0.675 21.537 0.505 2009 1 17.061 -0.530 0 0 17.061 -0.530 20.557 0.126 2009 2 17.030 -0.303 0 0 17.030 -0.303 19.866 -0.307 2009 3 16.876 -0.606 0 0 16.876 -0.606 19.664 -0.658 2009 4 17.585 -0.226 0 0 17.585 -0.226 20.231 -0.420 2009 5 18.669 -0.080 0 0 18.669 -0.080 22.437 0.847 2009 6 20.580 1.013 0 0 20.580 1.013 23.274 0.867 2009 7 21.345 1.270 0 0 21.345 1.270 23.634 0.719 2009 8 21.935 1.462 0 0 21.935 1.462 24.330 1.016 2009 9 21.413 0.874 0 0 21.413 0.874 23.924 0.545 2009 10 21.103 0.932 0 0 21.103 0.932 24.416 1.404 2009 11 20.122 0.695 0 0 20.122 0.695 23.056 0.789 2009 12 18.619 0.428 0 0 18.619 0.428 21.875 0.843 2010 1 17.773 0.181 0 0 17.773 0.181 21.677 1.245 2010 2 17.793 0.460 0 0 17.793 0.460 20.685 0.511 2010 3 18.131 0.649 0 0 18.131 0.649 20.538 0.216 2010 4 18.943 1.132 0 0 18.943 1.132 20.807 0.155 2010 5 19.589 0.840 0 0 19.589 0.840 22.139 0.549 2010 6 20.425 0.858 0 0 20.425 0.858 22.684 0.277 2010 7 20.584 0.509 0 0 20.584 0.509 22.777 -0.138 2010 8 21.595 1.122 0 0 21.595 1.122 23.346 0.032 2010 9 21.123 0.584 0 0 21.123 0.584 23.359 -0.020 2010 10 20.418 0.246 0 0 20.418 0.246 23.282 0.270 2010 11 19.212 -0.215 0 0 19.212 -0.215 22.645 0.377 2010 12 18.363 0.172 0 0 18.363 0.172 22.028 0.996 2011 1 17.876 0.284 0 0 17.876 0.284 21.086 0.654 2011 2 17.814 0.481 0 0 17.814 0.481 21.406 1.232 2011 3 18.823 1.341 0 0 18.823 1.341 21.416 1.094 2011 4 18.112 0.300 0 0 18.112 0.300 21.419 0.767 2011 5 19.032 0.283 0 0 19.032 0.283 22.117 0.528 2011 6 20.492 0.925 0 0 20.492 0.925 22.572 0.165 2011 7 20.700 0.625 0 0 20.700 0.625 22.703 -0.212 2011 8 21.397 0.924 0 0 21.397 0.924 23.471 0.157 2011 9 20.305 -0.234 0 0 20.305 -0.234 23.280 -0.100 2011 10 20.076 -0.096 0 0 20.076 -0.096 23.103 0.091 2011 11 19.243 -0.184 0 0 19.243 -0.184 22.524 0.257 2011 12 18.394 0.202 0 0 18.394 0.202 21.376 0.344 2012 1 17.856 0.265 0 0 17.856 0.265 21.438 1.006 2012 2 17.507 0.174 0 0 17.507 0.174 20.602 0.428 2012 3 17.960 0.478 0 0 17.960 0.478 20.510 0.188 2012 4 18.358 0.547 0 0 18.358 0.547 20.697 0.046 2012 5 19.326 0.577 0 0 19.326 0.577 21.638 0.048 2012 6 20.233 0.666 0 0 20.233 0.666 22.465 0.057 2012 7 20.653 0.579 0 0 20.653 0.579 22.651 -0.264 2012 8 21.003 0.530 0 0 21.003 0.530 23.304 -0.010 2012 9 20.285 -0.254 0 0 20.285 -0.254 23.065 -0.315 2012 10 20.202 0.030 0 0 20.202 0.030 23.619 0.608 2012 11 19.127 -0.300 0 0 19.127 -0.300 22.553 0.285 2012 12 18.237 0.046 0 0 18.237 0.046 21.803 0.771 2013 1 17.669 0.078 0 0 17.669 0.078 21.000 0.568 2013 2 17.829 0.495 0 0 17.829 0.495 20.287 0.114 2013 3 17.421 -0.061 0 0 17.421 -0.061 20.288 -0.034 2013 4 18.165 0.354 0 0 18.165 0.354 21.333 0.681 2013 5 19.232 0.483 0 0 19.232 0.483 22.466 0.876 2013 6 20.663 1.096 0 0 20.663 1.096 22.904 0.497 2013 7 20.871 0.796 0 0 20.871 0.796 23.441 0.526 2013 8 21.376 0.902 0 0 21.376 0.902 23.850 0.537 2013 9 21.295 0.756 0 0 21.295 0.756 24.068 0.689 2013 10 20.465 0.293 0 0 20.465 0.293 23.784 0.772 2013 11 19.775 0.348 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN