% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 170858 % Primary Name: BRACKETT CREEK % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 45.88330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -111.93330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 2231.10 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 229 % % IDs: ghcnd - USS0010D35S % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 13057bcb5e1d7dd801de38ff8c014dc8 % Raw Data Hash: 01e9dcfcc9df119b54fb12d8363d9bd0 % Adj Data Hash: 13979e1f2e59f823a0221079ab782a99 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1993 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.619 -1.218 1993 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.877 0.591 1993 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.047 -3.046 1993 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.212 1.796 1994 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.051 5.236 1994 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.558 -0.920 1994 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.255 2.683 1994 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.271 1.289 1994 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.416 2.019 1994 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.658 -0.114 1994 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.152 0.076 1994 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.795 1.721 1994 9 8.350 -1.441 1 0 NaN NaN 13.128 2.291 1994 10 1.993 -2.248 0 0 2.262 -1.978 4.792 -0.495 1994 11 -5.823 -2.776 0 0 -4.695 -1.648 -4.840 -2.838 1994 12 -4.793 2.261 0 0 -2.663 4.391 -5.228 0.779 1995 1 -3.842 5.491 0 0 -1.537 7.796 -6.581 1.706 1995 2 -4.514 1.170 0 0 -2.940 2.744 -1.180 3.458 1995 3 -3.565 -0.090 0 0 -2.945 0.530 -2.655 -0.226 1995 4 -1.285 -3.220 0 0 -1.429 -3.364 2.011 -0.970 1995 5 4.685 -2.665 0 0 4.024 -3.327 7.281 -1.116 1995 6 9.338 -2.388 0 0 8.601 -3.125 10.955 -1.817 1995 7 13.669 -2.360 0 0 13.341 -2.689 16.557 -0.519 1995 8 14.315 -0.713 0 0 14.376 -0.652 16.149 0.075 1995 9 8.822 -0.969 0 0 8.912 -0.879 10.668 -0.169 1995 10 0.682 -3.559 0 0 0.951 -3.289 4.456 -0.830 1995 11 -1.340 1.707 0 0 -0.212 2.835 0.283 2.284 1995 12 -4.421 2.633 0 0 -2.291 4.762 -4.910 1.098 1996 1 -8.860 0.472 0 0 -6.555 2.777 -9.398 -1.111 1996 2 -6.097 -0.413 0 0 -4.522 1.162 -4.500 0.138 1996 3 -5.351 -1.876 0 0 -4.731 -1.257 -4.427 -1.998 1996 4 2.023 0.088 0 0 1.879 -0.056 3.905 0.923 1996 5 3.090 -4.260 1 0 NaN NaN 6.278 -2.119 1996 6 11.865 0.139 0 0 11.128 -0.599 13.283 0.510 1996 7 15.948 -0.081 0 0 15.620 -0.410 18.142 1.066 1996 8 15.818 0.790 0 0 15.879 0.852 16.966 0.892 1996 9 8.022 -1.769 0 0 8.112 -1.679 9.814 -1.023 1996 10 2.600 -1.640 0 0 2.870 -1.370 5.287 0.000 1996 11 -2.577 0.470 1 0 NaN NaN -3.252 -1.251 1996 12 -7.181 -0.128 0 0 -5.052 2.002 -6.603 -0.595 1997 1 -7.329 2.003 0 0 -5.024 4.309 -8.387 -0.101 1997 2 -5.723 -0.039 0 0 -4.149 1.535 -3.577 1.061 1997 3 -2.253 1.221 0 0 -1.634 1.841 -0.860 1.568 1997 4 -2.053 -3.988 0 0 -2.198 -4.133 0.437 -2.544 1997 5 7.143 -0.207 0 0 6.482 -0.869 9.626 1.229 1997 6 10.396 -1.330 0 0 9.659 -2.067 12.569 -0.203 1997 7 14.039 -1.990 0 0 13.711 -2.319 16.307 -0.769 1997 8 13.793 -1.234 0 0 13.854 -1.173 15.916 -0.158 1997 9 10.610 0.819 0 0 10.700 0.909 12.194 1.357 1997 10 2.069 -2.171 1 0 NaN NaN 5.391 0.105 1997 11 -2.520 0.528 0 0 -1.392 1.656 -1.800 0.201 1997 12 -4.792 2.262 0 4 -5.089 1.965 -6.028 -0.021 1998 1 -6.379 2.954 0 0 -6.674 2.659 -6.419 1.867 1998 2 -3.171 2.513 0 0 -3.395 2.289 -2.343 2.295 1998 3 -2.931 0.543 0 0 -3.010 0.464 -2.352 0.076 1998 4 2.346 0.411 0 0 2.540 0.605 3.744 0.762 1998 5 6.581 -0.770 0 0 7.010 -0.341 9.392 0.995 1998 6 6.564 -5.162 1 0 NaN NaN 9.316 -3.456 1998 7 16.365 0.335 0 0 16.596 0.566 18.852 1.777 1998 8 16.224 1.197 0 0 16.398 1.371 17.728 1.654 1998 9 12.927 3.136 0 0 13.144 3.353 13.920 3.083 1998 10 4.439 0.199 0 0 4.558 0.318 5.812 0.526 1998 11 -1.060 1.987 0 0 -1.190 1.857 -0.101 1.900 1998 12 -6.381 0.673 0 0 -6.677 0.376 -6.572 -0.564 1999 1 -3.513 5.820 0 0 -3.808 5.524 -4.576 3.710 1999 2 -3.144 2.540 1 0 NaN NaN -1.730 2.908 1999 3 -0.349 3.126 0 0 -0.427 3.047 -0.973 1.456 1999 4 0.878 -1.057 0 0 1.071 -0.864 1.874 -1.107 1999 5 5.313 -2.038 0 0 5.742 -1.609 7.406 -0.991 1999 6 9.027 -2.700 1 0 NaN NaN 11.182 -1.591 1999 7 14.090 -1.940 0 0 14.321 -1.708 16.610 -0.466 1999 8 15.452 0.424 0 0 15.626 0.598 17.268 1.195 1999 9 7.991 -1.800 0 0 8.209 -1.582 9.430 -1.407 1999 10 5.573 1.332 0 0 5.692 1.452 7.528 2.241 1999 11 3.445 6.492 0 0 3.315 6.362 3.044 5.045 1999 12 -1.813 5.241 1 0 NaN NaN -3.561 2.447 2000 1 -3.977 5.355 0 0 -4.273 5.060 -5.495 2.792 2000 2 -1.503 4.181 0 0 -1.727 3.957 -0.623 4.015 2000 3 -0.455 3.020 0 0 -0.534 2.941 -0.606 1.822 2000 4 3.483 1.548 0 0 3.677 1.742 5.190 2.208 2000 5 6.205 -1.146 0 0 6.634 -0.717 8.954 0.557 2000 6 10.485 -1.241 0 0 10.892 -0.834 12.672 -0.100 2000 7 16.837 0.807 0 0 17.068 1.039 18.702 1.627 2000 8 16.352 1.324 0 0 16.526 1.498 17.803 1.729 2000 9 9.150 -0.641 0 0 9.368 -0.423 10.357 -0.480 2000 10 4.018 -0.222 0 0 4.137 -0.103 5.558 0.272 2000 11 -4.895 -1.848 0 0 -5.025 -1.978 -6.900 -4.899 2000 12 -4.663 2.391 0 0 -4.960 2.094 -6.854 -0.847 2001 1 -2.250 7.083 0 0 -2.545 6.787 -6.422 1.865 2001 2 -5.930 -0.246 0 0 -6.154 -0.470 -6.167 -1.529 2001 3 -0.197 3.278 0 0 -0.276 3.199 -0.661 1.768 2001 4 1.765 -0.170 0 0 1.959 0.024 2.920 -0.061 2001 5 8.018 0.667 0 0 8.447 1.096 10.223 1.826 2001 6 10.555 -1.171 0 0 10.962 -0.764 12.340 -0.433 2001 7 15.531 -0.499 0 0 15.762 -0.268 17.777 0.701 2001 8 17.873 2.845 0 0 18.047 3.019 18.856 2.783 2001 9 13.028 3.237 0 0 13.246 3.455 13.367 2.530 2001 10 3.330 -0.910 0 0 3.449 -0.791 6.057 0.771 2001 11 1.665 4.712 0 0 1.535 4.582 1.395 3.396 2001 12 -4.961 2.092 0 0 -5.258 1.796 -6.028 -0.021 2002 1 -5.732 3.600 0 0 -6.027 3.305 -6.381 1.905 2002 2 -4.043 1.641 0 0 -4.266 1.418 -4.090 0.548 2002 3 -5.181 -1.706 0 0 -5.259 -1.785 -5.584 -3.155 2002 4 -0.012 -1.947 0 0 0.182 -1.753 2.098 -0.883 2002 5 4.703 -2.648 0 0 5.132 -2.219 7.538 -0.859 2002 6 9.617 -2.110 0 0 10.024 -1.702 12.560 -0.213 2002 7 16.518 0.488 0 0 16.749 0.719 19.059 1.983 2002 8 12.200 -2.827 0 0 12.374 -2.653 14.488 -1.586 2002 9 9.403 -0.388 0 0 9.621 -0.170 11.219 0.382 2002 10 0.476 -3.764 0 0 0.595 -3.645 2.969 -2.317 2002 11 -0.413 2.634 0 0 -0.543 2.504 -1.147 0.854 2002 12 -2.997 4.057 0 0 -3.294 3.760 -3.435 2.572 2003 1 -1.860 7.473 0 0 -2.155 7.178 -3.228 5.058 2003 2 -6.030 -0.346 0 0 -6.254 -0.570 -5.477 -0.839 2003 3 -1.783 1.691 0 0 -1.862 1.612 -1.361 1.067 2003 4 3.010 1.075 0 0 3.204 1.269 3.860 0.879 2003 5 6.730 -0.621 1 0 NaN NaN 8.530 0.133 2003 6 9.917 -1.810 0 0 10.324 -1.402 12.260 -0.513 2003 7 17.676 1.646 0 0 17.907 1.877 20.207 3.132 2003 8 17.438 2.410 0 0 17.612 2.585 18.880 2.806 2003 9 9.757 -0.034 0 0 9.974 0.183 11.230 0.392 2003 10 6.094 1.853 0 0 6.213 1.973 8.179 2.893 2003 11 -4.083 -1.036 0 0 -4.213 -1.166 -4.402 -2.401 2003 12 -3.561 3.492 0 0 -3.858 3.196 -4.019 1.988 2004 1 -3.970 5.363 0 0 -4.265 5.067 -7.220 1.066 2004 2 -3.103 2.581 0 0 -3.327 2.357 -3.247 1.391 2004 3 1.140 4.615 0 0 1.062 4.536 1.687 4.116 2004 4 3.662 1.727 0 0 3.855 1.920 4.821 1.840 2004 5 4.702 -2.649 0 0 5.130 -2.220 7.681 -0.716 2004 6 8.645 -3.081 1 0 NaN NaN 11.561 -1.211 2004 7 13.448 -2.581 0 0 13.680 -2.350 17.533 0.457 2004 8 12.863 -2.164 0 0 13.037 -1.990 15.283 -0.791 2004 9 7.660 -2.131 0 0 7.878 -1.913 9.848 -0.989 2004 10 2.924 -1.316 0 0 3.044 -1.196 6.062 0.776 2004 11 -0.636 2.411 0 0 -0.766 2.281 -0.780 1.221 2004 12 -3.545 3.509 0 0 -3.842 3.212 -2.959 3.048 2005 1 -3.941 5.391 0 0 -4.237 5.096 -6.673 1.613 2005 2 -2.396 3.288 0 0 -2.620 3.064 -1.574 3.064 2005 3 -1.168 2.307 0 0 -1.246 2.228 -0.921 1.507 2005 4 1.833 -0.102 0 0 2.027 0.092 3.311 0.330 2005 5 5.345 -2.006 0 0 5.774 -1.577 8.065 -0.332 2005 6 8.895 -2.831 1 0 NaN NaN 10.957 -1.816 2005 7 16.303 0.274 0 0 16.535 0.505 18.295 1.219 2005 8 13.917 -1.111 0 0 14.091 -0.937 15.953 -0.120 2005 9 6.480 -3.311 0 0 6.698 -3.093 10.743 -0.094 2005 10 3.919 -0.321 0 0 4.039 -0.201 7.342 2.056 2005 11 -2.567 0.481 0 0 -2.697 0.350 -1.249 0.752 2005 12 -6.840 0.213 0 0 -7.137 -0.083 -6.621 -0.614 2006 1 -3.973 5.360 0 0 -4.268 5.065 -3.121 5.166 2006 2 -8.127 -2.443 0 0 -8.350 -2.666 -4.742 -0.104 2006 3 0.245 3.720 1 0 NaN NaN -2.379 0.049 2006 4 2.432 0.497 0 0 2.625 0.690 4.743 1.762 2006 5 6.716 -0.635 0 0 7.145 -0.206 9.722 1.325 2006 6 11.060 -0.666 0 0 11.467 -0.259 13.890 1.118 2006 7 17.131 1.101 0 0 17.362 1.332 20.082 3.006 2006 8 14.137 -0.890 0 0 14.311 -0.716 16.244 0.170 2006 9 9.685 -0.106 0 0 9.903 0.112 10.869 0.031 2006 10 2.463 -1.777 0 0 2.582 -1.658 4.889 -0.397 2006 11 -1.439 1.608 0 0 -1.569 1.478 -1.304 0.697 2006 12 -2.189 4.865 1 0 NaN NaN -4.296 1.712 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.905 0.382 2007 2 -6.170 -0.486 1 0 NaN NaN -2.874 1.763 2007 3 2.281 5.755 1 0 NaN NaN 1.686 4.114 2007 4 2.574 0.639 0 0 2.768 0.833 3.948 0.967 2007 5 7.029 -0.322 0 0 7.458 0.107 9.439 1.042 2007 6 12.355 0.629 0 4 12.137 0.411 13.746 0.973 2007 7 19.503 3.474 0 0 19.335 3.306 21.565 4.489 2007 8 15.512 0.484 0 0 15.235 0.208 17.010 0.936 2007 9 9.720 -0.071 0 0 9.368 -0.423 10.775 -0.062 2007 10 4.069 -0.171 0 0 3.769 -0.471 6.020 0.733 2007 11 -0.938 2.109 0 0 -1.302 1.745 -1.121 0.880 2007 12 -7.289 -0.235 0 0 -7.903 -0.850 -6.248 -0.241 2008 1 -6.726 2.607 0 0 -7.428 1.904 -8.771 -0.484 2008 2 -3.340 2.344 0 0 -3.788 1.896 -2.346 2.292 2008 3 -3.153 0.321 0 0 -3.343 0.132 -3.289 -0.860 2008 4 0.120 -1.815 0 0 -0.084 -2.019 0.661 -2.321 2008 5 5.748 -1.602 0 0 5.462 -1.888 7.843 -0.554 2008 6 9.892 -1.835 0 0 9.673 -2.053 11.505 -1.268 2008 7 15.611 -0.418 0 0 15.443 -0.586 17.954 0.878 2008 8 15.348 0.321 0 0 15.072 0.044 16.774 0.700 2008 9 9.690 -0.101 0 0 9.338 -0.453 10.109 -0.728 2008 10 4.642 0.402 0 0 4.342 0.101 6.225 0.938 2008 11 1.198 4.246 0 0 0.834 3.881 1.391 3.392 2008 12 -8.219 -1.166 0 0 -8.834 -1.780 -8.722 -2.715 2009 1 -3.627 5.705 0 0 -4.330 5.003 -5.473 2.814 2009 2 -2.596 3.088 0 0 -3.045 2.639 -1.848 2.790 2009 3 -2.900 0.575 0 0 -3.090 0.385 -3.569 -1.141 2009 4 1.620 -0.315 0 0 1.416 -0.519 2.319 -0.662 2009 5 7.121 -0.230 0 0 6.835 -0.516 9.277 0.880 2009 6 9.133 -2.593 1 0 NaN NaN 11.223 -1.550 2009 7 14.104 -1.926 0 0 13.936 -2.094 16.804 -0.271 2009 8 13.960 -1.068 0 0 13.683 -1.344 16.061 -0.013 2009 9 13.072 3.281 0 0 12.719 2.928 13.888 3.051 2009 10 -0.916 -5.156 0 0 -1.217 -5.457 1.988 -3.298 2009 11 0.263 3.311 0 0 -0.101 2.946 -0.666 1.335 2009 12 -8.369 -1.316 0 0 -8.984 -1.930 -9.878 -3.871 2010 1 -2.826 6.507 0 0 -3.528 5.804 -5.589 2.698 2010 2 -3.495 2.189 0 0 -3.943 1.741 -3.254 1.384 2010 3 1.266 4.741 0 0 1.076 4.551 0.221 2.649 2010 4 1.903 -0.032 0 0 1.699 -0.236 3.096 0.115 2010 5 4.135 -3.215 0 0 3.849 -3.501 5.826 -2.571 2010 6 9.535 -2.191 0 0 9.317 -2.410 11.376 -1.397 2010 7 14.472 -1.558 0 0 14.304 -1.726 16.608 -0.468 2010 8 13.513 -1.514 0 0 13.237 -1.791 15.268 -0.806 2010 9 9.868 0.077 0 0 9.516 -0.275 11.347 0.510 2010 10 6.755 2.515 0 0 6.454 2.214 8.451 3.164 2010 11 -3.500 -0.453 0 0 -3.864 -0.817 -3.894 -1.893 2010 12 -4.253 2.800 0 0 -4.868 2.186 -6.102 -0.094 2011 1 -5.235 4.097 0 0 -5.938 3.395 -6.148 2.138 2011 2 -7.389 -1.705 0 0 -7.838 -2.154 -6.694 -2.056 2011 3 -1.200 2.275 0 0 -1.390 2.085 -1.284 1.145 2011 4 -0.385 -2.320 0 0 -0.589 -2.524 0.916 -2.065 2011 5 4.740 -2.610 0 0 4.454 -2.897 6.807 -1.590 2011 6 9.363 -2.363 0 0 9.145 -2.581 11.001 -1.772 2011 7 16.037 0.007 0 0 15.869 -0.161 17.854 0.778 2011 8 16.500 1.473 0 0 16.223 1.196 17.633 1.559 2011 9 12.912 3.121 0 0 12.559 2.768 13.220 2.383 2011 10 5.529 1.288 1 0 NaN NaN 7.132 1.846 2011 11 -1.938 1.110 0 0 -2.302 0.746 -2.618 -0.617 2011 12 -3.666 3.388 0 0 -4.281 2.773 -5.168 0.839 2012 1 -2.088 7.244 1 0 NaN NaN -4.513 3.774 2012 2 -4.869 0.815 0 0 -5.317 0.367 -3.686 0.952 2012 3 1.682 5.157 0 0 1.493 4.967 1.419 3.847 2012 4 4.027 2.092 0 0 3.822 1.887 5.474 2.493 2012 5 5.913 -1.438 0 0 5.627 -1.724 7.998 -0.399 2012 6 11.665 -0.061 0 0 11.447 -0.280 13.072 0.300 2012 7 18.163 2.133 0 0 17.995 1.965 19.749 2.673 2012 8 16.579 1.552 0 0 16.302 1.275 17.803 1.729 2012 9 12.882 3.091 0 0 12.529 2.738 13.080 2.243 2012 10 2.939 -1.301 0 0 2.638 -1.602 5.287 0.000 2012 11 0.075 3.122 0 0 -0.289 2.758 -0.097 1.904 2012 12 -5.700 1.354 1 0 NaN NaN -5.656 0.352 2013 1 -3.497 5.836 0 0 -4.199 5.133 -6.835 1.451 2013 2 -3.859 1.825 0 0 -4.307 1.377 -2.855 1.783 2013 3 -1.055 2.420 0 0 -1.245 2.230 -1.200 1.228 2013 4 0.038 -1.897 0 0 -0.166 -2.101 1.817 -1.165 2013 5 5.608 -1.742 1 0 NaN NaN 9.428 1.031 2013 6 11.392 -0.335 0 0 11.173 -0.553 13.055 0.282 2013 7 16.916 0.887 0 0 16.748 0.719 19.450 2.374 2013 8 17.127 2.100 0 0 16.851 1.823 18.209 2.136 2013 9 11.027 1.236 0 0 10.674 0.883 12.219 1.382 2013 10 2.652 -1.588 0 0 2.351 -1.889 4.132 -1.154