% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 170856 % Primary Name: SACAJAWEA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MT % Latitude: 45.86670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -110.93330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 1996.40 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 129 % % IDs: ghcnd - USS0010D10S % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % % Site Hash: 2da3c66e688603a91785437a044b38bf % Raw Data Hash: 012b0c811e456748cda9e71c12f3f0b5 % Adj Data Hash: 59507def606b88c534abefdd67554548 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2002 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.381 1.905 2002 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.090 0.548 2002 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.584 -3.155 2002 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.098 -0.883 2002 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.538 -0.859 2002 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.560 -0.213 2002 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.059 1.983 2002 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.488 -1.586 2002 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.219 0.382 2002 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.969 -2.317 2002 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.147 0.854 2002 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.435 2.572 2003 1 0.780 9.732 1 0 NaN NaN -3.228 5.058 2003 2 -5.727 -0.424 0 0 -5.727 -0.424 -5.477 -0.839 2003 3 -0.825 2.269 0 0 -0.825 2.269 -1.361 1.067 2003 4 3.278 0.962 0 0 3.278 0.962 3.860 0.879 2003 5 6.415 -1.317 0 0 6.415 -1.317 8.530 0.133 2003 6 10.272 -1.836 0 0 10.272 -1.836 12.260 -0.513 2003 7 17.050 0.639 0 0 17.050 0.639 20.207 3.132 2003 8 16.600 1.192 0 0 16.600 1.192 18.880 2.806 2003 9 10.105 -0.067 0 0 10.105 -0.067 11.230 0.392 2003 10 6.771 2.150 0 0 6.771 2.150 8.179 2.893 2003 11 -3.426 -0.760 0 0 -3.426 -0.760 -4.402 -2.401 2003 12 -3.056 3.616 0 0 -3.056 3.616 -4.019 1.988 2004 1 -3.602 5.350 0 0 -3.602 5.350 -7.220 1.066 2004 2 -3.045 2.258 0 0 -3.045 2.258 -3.247 1.391 2004 3 1.945 5.039 0 0 1.945 5.039 1.687 4.116 2004 4 4.023 1.707 0 0 4.023 1.707 4.821 1.840 2004 5 5.237 -2.495 0 0 5.237 -2.495 7.681 -0.716 2004 6 9.185 -2.922 0 0 9.185 -2.922 11.561 -1.211 2004 7 14.532 -1.878 0 0 14.532 -1.878 17.533 0.457 2004 8 12.618 -2.791 0 0 12.618 -2.791 15.283 -0.791 2004 9 8.343 -1.829 0 0 8.343 -1.829 9.848 -0.989 2004 10 3.126 -1.495 0 0 3.126 -1.495 6.062 0.776 2004 11 0.443 3.109 0 0 0.443 3.109 -0.780 1.221 2004 12 -2.663 4.010 0 0 -2.663 4.010 -2.959 3.048 2005 1 -4.119 4.832 0 0 -4.119 4.832 -6.673 1.613 2005 2 -2.245 3.058 0 0 -2.245 3.058 -1.574 3.064 2005 3 -0.356 2.737 0 0 -0.356 2.737 -0.921 1.507 2005 4 2.217 -0.099 0 0 2.217 -0.099 3.311 0.330 2005 5 6.309 -1.423 0 0 6.309 -1.423 8.065 -0.332 2005 6 9.333 -2.774 0 0 9.333 -2.774 10.957 -1.816 2005 7 15.123 -1.287 0 0 15.123 -1.287 18.295 1.219 2005 8 12.823 -2.585 0 0 12.823 -2.585 15.953 -0.120 2005 9 9.098 -1.074 0 0 9.098 -1.074 10.743 -0.094 2005 10 4.885 0.264 0 0 4.885 0.264 7.342 2.056 2005 11 -0.975 1.691 0 0 -0.975 1.691 -1.249 0.752 2005 12 -5.660 1.013 0 0 -5.660 1.013 -6.621 -0.614 2006 1 -1.692 7.260 0 0 -1.692 7.260 -3.121 5.166 2006 2 -6.016 -0.713 0 0 -6.016 -0.713 -4.742 -0.104 2006 3 0.028 3.121 1 0 NaN NaN -2.379 0.049 2006 4 4.374 2.058 0 0 4.374 2.058 4.743 1.762 2006 5 8.200 0.468 0 0 8.200 0.468 9.722 1.325 2006 6 12.774 0.667 0 0 12.774 0.667 13.890 1.118 2006 7 17.373 0.962 0 0 17.373 0.962 20.082 3.006 2006 8 14.555 -0.854 0 0 14.555 -0.854 16.244 0.170 2006 9 10.170 -0.002 0 0 10.170 -0.002 10.869 0.031 2006 10 3.232 -1.389 0 0 3.232 -1.389 4.889 -0.397 2006 11 -0.661 2.006 0 0 -0.661 2.006 -1.304 0.697 2006 12 -1.356 5.317 1 0 NaN NaN -4.296 1.712 2007 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.905 0.382 2007 2 -6.050 -0.747 1 0 NaN NaN -2.874 1.763 2007 3 3.097 6.191 1 0 NaN NaN 1.686 4.114 2007 4 2.967 0.651 0 0 2.967 0.651 3.948 0.967 2007 5 7.456 -0.276 1 0 NaN NaN 9.439 1.042 2007 6 12.575 0.468 0 0 12.575 0.468 13.746 0.973 2007 7 18.813 2.402 0 0 18.813 2.402 21.565 4.489 2007 8 14.963 -0.445 0 0 14.963 -0.445 17.010 0.936 2007 9 10.422 0.250 0 0 10.422 0.250 10.775 -0.062 2007 10 4.752 0.131 0 0 4.752 0.131 6.020 0.733 2007 11 -0.062 2.605 0 0 -0.062 2.605 -1.121 0.880 2007 12 -5.758 0.915 0 0 -5.758 0.915 -6.248 -0.241 2008 1 -5.871 3.081 0 0 -5.871 3.081 -8.771 -0.484 2008 2 -2.386 2.917 0 0 -2.386 2.917 -2.346 2.292 2008 3 -2.473 0.621 0 0 -2.473 0.621 -3.289 -0.860 2008 4 0.938 -1.378 0 0 0.938 -1.378 0.661 -2.321 2008 5 5.856 -1.875 0 0 5.856 -1.875 7.843 -0.554 2008 6 9.967 -2.141 0 0 9.967 -2.141 11.505 -1.268 2008 7 14.797 -1.614 0 0 14.797 -1.614 17.954 0.878 2008 8 14.723 -0.686 0 0 14.723 -0.686 16.774 0.700 2008 9 9.187 -0.985 0 0 9.187 -0.985 10.109 -0.728 2008 10 5.113 0.492 0 0 5.113 0.492 6.225 0.938 2008 11 2.133 4.800 0 0 2.133 4.800 1.391 3.392 2008 12 -7.779 -1.106 0 0 -7.779 -1.106 -8.722 -2.715 2009 1 -3.335 5.616 0 0 -3.335 5.616 -5.473 2.814 2009 2 -2.221 3.082 0 0 -2.221 3.082 -1.848 2.790 2009 3 -2.202 0.892 0 0 -2.202 0.892 -3.569 -1.141 2009 4 2.085 -0.231 0 0 2.085 -0.231 2.319 -0.662 2009 5 7.132 -0.599 0 0 7.132 -0.599 9.277 0.880 2009 6 9.675 -2.432 1 0 NaN NaN 11.223 -1.550 2009 7 13.755 -2.656 0 0 13.755 -2.656 16.804 -0.271 2009 8 13.779 -1.629 0 0 13.779 -1.629 16.061 -0.013 2009 9 12.445 2.273 0 0 12.445 2.273 13.888 3.051 2009 10 -0.177 -4.798 0 0 -0.177 -4.798 1.988 -3.298 2009 11 1.153 3.820 0 0 1.153 3.820 -0.666 1.335 2009 12 -8.082 -1.409 0 0 -8.082 -1.409 -9.878 -3.871 2010 1 -2.968 5.984 0 0 -2.968 5.984 -5.589 2.698 2010 2 -3.686 1.617 0 0 -3.686 1.617 -3.254 1.384 2010 3 1.369 4.463 0 0 1.369 4.463 0.221 2.649 2010 4 2.022 -0.294 0 0 2.022 -0.294 3.096 0.115 2010 5 4.323 -3.409 0 0 4.323 -3.409 5.826 -2.571 2010 6 9.902 -2.206 0 0 9.902 -2.206 11.376 -1.397 2010 7 14.085 -2.325 0 0 14.085 -2.325 16.608 -0.468 2010 8 13.217 -2.192 0 0 13.217 -2.192 15.268 -0.806 2010 9 10.010 -0.162 0 0 10.010 -0.162 11.347 0.510 2010 10 6.858 2.237 0 0 6.858 2.237 8.451 3.164 2010 11 -2.858 -0.192 0 0 -2.858 -0.192 -3.894 -1.893 2010 12 -4.111 2.562 0 0 -4.111 2.562 -6.102 -0.094 2011 1 -3.955 4.997 0 0 -3.955 4.997 -6.148 2.138 2011 2 -7.191 -1.888 0 0 -7.191 -1.888 -6.694 -2.056 2011 3 -0.361 2.732 0 0 -0.361 2.732 -1.284 1.145 2011 4 0.558 -1.758 0 0 0.558 -1.758 0.916 -2.065 2011 5 5.285 -2.446 0 0 5.285 -2.446 6.807 -1.590 2011 6 9.705 -2.402 0 0 9.705 -2.402 11.001 -1.772 2011 7 15.418 -0.993 0 0 15.418 -0.993 17.854 0.778 2011 8 15.582 0.174 0 0 15.582 0.174 17.633 1.559 2011 9 12.032 1.860 0 0 12.032 1.860 13.220 2.383 2011 10 6.502 1.881 1 0 NaN NaN 7.132 1.846 2011 11 -0.410 2.256 1 0 NaN NaN -2.618 -0.617 2011 12 -2.845 3.828 0 0 -2.845 3.828 -5.168 0.839 2012 1 -1.542 7.410 0 0 -1.542 7.410 -4.513 3.774 2012 2 -4.545 0.758 0 0 -4.545 0.758 -3.686 0.952 2012 3 2.745 5.839 0 0 2.745 5.839 1.419 3.847 2012 4 4.270 1.954 0 0 4.270 1.954 5.474 2.493 2012 5 5.834 -1.898 0 0 5.834 -1.898 7.998 -0.399 2012 6 11.835 -0.272 0 0 11.835 -0.272 13.072 0.300 2012 7 17.223 0.812 0 0 17.223 0.812 19.749 2.673 2012 8 15.647 0.238 0 0 15.647 0.238 17.803 1.729 2012 9 11.953 1.781 0 0 11.953 1.781 13.080 2.243 2012 10 3.881 -0.740 0 0 3.881 -0.740 5.287 0.000 2012 11 1.545 4.211 0 0 1.545 4.211 -0.097 1.904 2012 12 -4.930 1.743 1 0 NaN NaN -5.656 0.352 2013 1 -2.921 6.031 0 0 -2.921 6.031 -6.835 1.451 2013 2 -3.070 2.233 0 0 -3.070 2.233 -2.855 1.783 2013 3 -0.816 2.278 0 0 -0.816 2.278 -1.200 1.228 2013 4 0.698 -1.618 0 0 0.698 -1.618 1.817 -1.165 2013 5 6.083 -1.648 1 0 NaN NaN 9.428 1.031 2013 6 11.723 -0.384 0 0 11.723 -0.384 13.055 0.282 2013 7 16.297 -0.114 0 0 16.297 -0.114 19.450 2.374 2013 8 16.485 1.077 0 0 16.485 1.077 18.209 2.136 2013 9 11.233 1.061 0 0 11.233 1.061 12.219 1.382 2013 10 3.137 -1.484 0 0 3.137 -1.484 4.132 -1.154