% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 16995 % Primary Name: GEOCHANG % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Korea, South % Latitude: 35.66888 +/- 0.00238 % Longitude: 127.90537 +/- 0.00588 % Elevation (m): 221.88 +/- 0.93 % # of Months: 59 % % IDs: gsod - 471570-99999 % usaf - 471570 % wmo - 47157 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: c54c3ed585b957c6ed4643fc2417546f % Raw Data Hash: 51d0092c4b28106700c4b335629bf323 % Adj Data Hash: b0b366660f3dc8c16f6e59577664e4fe % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2008 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.454 1.367 2008 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.906 -0.378 2008 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.538 1.962 2008 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.354 2.016 2008 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.157 0.952 2008 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.175 -0.173 2008 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.204 1.086 2008 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.291 -0.232 2008 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.796 0.780 2008 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.872 1.713 2008 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.306 0.857 2008 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.875 0.904 2009 1 -1.996 1.369 1 0 NaN NaN -2.257 0.564 2009 2 3.260 4.332 0 0 3.260 4.332 3.239 3.766 2009 3 6.312 2.280 0 0 6.312 2.280 6.056 1.480 2009 4 12.463 1.669 0 0 12.463 1.669 12.364 1.026 2009 5 17.522 0.860 0 0 17.522 0.860 18.889 1.683 2009 6 21.650 0.846 0 0 21.650 0.846 22.137 0.789 2009 7 22.959 -1.615 0 0 22.959 -1.615 23.779 -1.339 2009 8 23.382 -1.597 0 0 23.382 -1.597 25.082 -0.440 2009 9 19.961 0.490 0 0 19.961 0.490 20.203 0.188 2009 10 13.213 0.598 0 0 13.213 0.598 14.519 1.360 2009 11 6.189 0.285 0 0 6.189 0.285 7.094 0.646 2009 12 -0.025 0.549 0 0 -0.025 0.549 -0.586 -0.557 2010 1 -2.263 1.102 0 0 -2.263 1.102 -3.051 -0.230 2010 2 1.736 2.808 0 0 1.736 2.808 1.903 2.431 2010 3 4.774 0.742 0 0 4.774 0.742 4.784 0.208 2010 4 8.970 -1.823 0 0 8.970 -1.823 9.764 -1.574 2010 5 16.701 0.039 0 0 16.701 0.039 17.948 0.743 2010 6 22.265 1.461 0 0 22.265 1.461 22.769 1.420 2010 7 24.606 0.032 0 0 24.606 0.032 25.755 0.637 2010 8 26.351 1.373 0 0 26.351 1.373 27.469 1.947 2010 9 20.744 1.273 0 0 20.744 1.273 21.260 1.244 2010 10 12.808 0.193 0 0 12.808 0.193 13.439 0.280 2010 11 5.004 -0.900 0 0 5.004 -0.900 6.417 -0.032 2010 12 -0.375 0.199 0 0 -0.375 0.199 -0.657 -0.627 2011 1 -5.346 -1.981 0 0 -5.346 -1.981 -6.255 -3.434 2011 2 0.933 2.004 0 0 0.933 2.004 1.312 1.840 2011 3 3.821 -0.211 0 0 3.821 -0.211 3.668 -0.908 2011 4 11.157 0.364 0 0 11.157 0.364 11.159 -0.179 2011 5 16.710 0.048 0 0 16.710 0.048 18.304 1.098 2011 6 22.126 1.322 0 0 22.126 1.322 22.186 0.838 2011 7 24.724 0.151 0 0 24.724 0.151 25.569 0.451 2011 8 24.086 -0.892 0 0 24.086 -0.892 25.719 0.196 2011 9 19.967 0.496 0 0 19.967 0.496 20.145 0.130 2011 10 12.328 -0.287 0 0 12.328 -0.287 12.687 -0.472 2011 11 9.493 3.588 0 0 9.493 3.588 10.550 4.101 2011 12 -0.235 0.339 0 0 -0.235 0.339 -0.623 -0.594 2012 1 -2.151 1.215 0 0 -2.151 1.215 -2.477 0.344 2012 2 -1.377 -0.305 1 0 NaN NaN -1.327 -0.800 2012 3 5.100 1.069 0 0 5.100 1.069 4.826 0.250 2012 4 12.143 1.349 0 0 12.143 1.349 12.704 1.366 2012 5 17.783 1.122 0 0 17.783 1.122 19.287 2.082 2012 6 21.020 0.216 0 0 21.020 0.216 22.712 1.363 2012 7 25.108 0.534 0 0 25.108 0.534 25.856 0.738 2012 8 25.176 0.197 0 0 25.176 0.197 27.051 1.528 2012 9 18.700 -0.771 0 0 18.700 -0.771 19.433 -0.583 2012 10 11.901 -0.714 0 0 11.901 -0.714 13.366 0.206 2012 11 5.207 -0.697 0 0 5.207 -0.697 5.875 -0.573 2012 12 -2.477 -1.903 0 0 -2.477 -1.903 -3.414 -3.384 2013 1 -3.136 0.229 0 0 -3.136 0.229 -3.226 -0.405 2013 2 0.187 1.258 0 0 0.187 1.258 -0.016 0.512 2013 3 6.649 2.617 0 0 6.649 2.617 5.523 0.947 2013 4 9.520 -1.273 0 0 9.520 -1.273 10.197 -1.141 2013 5 17.618 0.957 0 0 17.618 0.957 18.664 1.458 2013 6 22.376 1.572 0 0 22.376 1.572 23.077 1.729 2013 7 25.710 1.136 0 0 25.710 1.136 26.714 1.597 2013 8 26.050 1.072 0 0 26.050 1.072 27.854 2.331 2013 9 19.472 0.001 0 0 19.472 0.001 20.411 0.395 2013 10 13.525 0.910 0 0 13.525 0.910 14.519 1.360 2013 11 11.279 5.375 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN