% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 169638 % Primary Name: KOTEL'NIC % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Russia % Latitude: 58.30000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 48.35250 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 124.28 +/- 2.77 % # of Months: 18 % % IDs: ghcnd - RSM00027283 % gsod - 272830-99999 % usaf - 272830 % wmo - 27283 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Monthly Climatic Data of the World % World Meteorological Organization Metadata % % Site Hash: 88fad05c74a29ddb1edfe6a4203b9ad3 % Raw Data Hash: 2f26e4e191a2c20e390ac6889e4fccd5 % Adj Data Hash: 29be20bde543e17596065ec42d647c51 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.253 0.883 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.272 1.400 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.672 2.130 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.025 0.456 2011 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.026 3.125 2011 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.424 0.001 2011 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.674 1.371 2011 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.502 3.043 2011 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.232 0.226 2011 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.915 5.186 2012 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.294 2.335 2012 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -16.142 -3.053 2012 3 -6.183 0.089 0 0 -6.183 0.089 -6.052 0.083 2012 4 6.872 4.136 0 0 6.872 4.136 7.316 4.444 2012 5 12.923 2.517 0 0 12.923 2.517 13.246 2.704 2012 6 16.591 1.159 0 0 16.591 1.159 17.056 1.488 2012 7 18.987 1.222 0 0 18.987 1.222 19.286 1.385 2012 8 16.127 0.840 0 0 16.127 0.840 16.282 0.858 2012 9 10.620 1.454 0 0 10.620 1.454 10.652 1.349 2012 10 4.692 3.369 0 0 4.692 3.369 4.056 2.597 2012 11 -1.465 4.129 0 0 -1.465 4.129 -1.768 3.689 2012 12 -15.253 -4.016 0 0 -15.253 -4.016 -14.859 -3.759 2013 1 -14.645 0.121 0 0 -14.645 0.121 -14.704 -0.075 2013 2 -7.190 6.036 1 0 NaN NaN -7.754 5.335 2013 3 -11.009 -4.737 0 0 -11.009 -4.737 -10.888 -4.752 2013 4 3.702 0.966 0 0 3.702 0.966 4.235 1.362 2013 5 12.401 1.996 0 0 12.401 1.996 12.376 1.834 2013 6 18.393 2.961 0 0 18.393 2.961 18.281 2.713 2013 7 18.993 1.228 0 0 18.993 1.228 19.413 1.512 2013 8 19.085 3.798 1 0 NaN NaN 17.122 1.698 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.737 0.435 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.407 0.947