% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 169578 % Primary Name: BAKCHAR % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Russia % Latitude: 57.08333 +/- 0.00833 % Longitude: 81.91667 +/- 0.00833 % Elevation (m): 110.00 +/- 0.50 % # of Months: 99 % % IDs: wmo - 29328 % wmssc - 293280 % % Sources: World Monthly Surface Station Climatology % GCOS Monthly CLIMAT Summaries % % Site Hash: f5603149922ee368c93605856258c38d % Raw Data Hash: b016392233a527e2946b3d7f4d955bbc % Adj Data Hash: 988c79e1aba7633d76493ab101cb1727 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.604 5.164 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.561 2.510 2004 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.480 -0.346 2004 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.294 -0.848 2004 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.925 -0.200 2004 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.493 2.562 2004 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.807 5.767 2004 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -20.655 -3.182 2005 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -15.415 4.463 2005 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -21.844 -3.347 2005 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.914 4.326 2005 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.541 2.654 2005 5 0.200 -6.560 0 0 0.200 -6.560 9.486 1.046 2005 6 6.600 -6.771 1 0 NaN NaN 16.644 1.593 2005 7 9.800 -6.346 1 0 NaN NaN 19.503 1.677 2005 8 10.700 -1.762 0 0 10.700 -1.762 15.009 0.867 2005 9 5.800 -1.645 0 0 5.800 -1.645 9.715 0.590 2005 10 -0.100 1.648 0 0 -0.100 1.648 3.732 3.801 2005 11 -6.900 5.354 0 0 -6.900 5.354 -7.005 3.570 2005 12 -17.100 2.053 0 0 -17.100 2.053 -18.438 -0.965 2006 1 -26.450 -4.892 0 0 -26.450 -4.892 -30.758 -10.880 2006 2 -15.500 4.677 0 0 -15.500 4.677 -18.804 -0.306 2006 3 -10.150 1.770 0 0 -10.150 1.770 -6.883 3.357 2006 4 -3.700 -1.907 0 0 -3.700 -1.907 -2.962 -2.850 2006 5 3.300 -3.460 0 0 3.300 -3.460 8.231 -0.209 2006 6 19.300 5.929 0 0 19.300 5.929 19.108 4.057 2006 7 13.150 -2.996 0 0 13.150 -2.996 18.519 0.693 2006 8 9.800 -2.662 0 0 9.800 -2.662 11.649 -2.494 2006 9 7.500 0.055 0 0 7.500 0.055 10.359 1.233 2006 10 0.500 2.248 0 0 0.500 2.248 0.247 0.316 2006 11 -7.600 4.654 0 0 -7.600 4.654 -8.378 2.197 2006 12 -10.350 8.803 0 0 -10.350 8.803 -7.921 9.552 2007 1 -13.250 8.308 0 0 -13.250 8.308 -10.299 9.579 2007 2 -13.500 6.677 0 0 -13.500 6.677 -18.766 -0.269 2007 3 -11.900 0.020 0 0 -11.900 0.020 -8.521 1.719 2007 4 5.600 7.393 0 0 5.600 7.393 6.425 6.538 2007 5 4.200 -2.560 0 0 4.200 -2.560 8.950 0.510 2007 6 9.800 -3.571 0 0 9.800 -3.571 13.569 -1.482 2007 7 19.800 3.654 0 0 19.800 3.654 20.174 2.348 2007 8 14.200 1.738 0 0 14.200 1.738 13.720 -0.423 2007 9 9.800 2.355 0 0 9.800 2.355 10.838 1.713 2007 10 1.250 2.998 0 0 1.250 2.998 1.849 1.917 2007 11 -5.650 6.604 0 0 -5.650 6.604 -7.408 3.166 2007 12 -10.500 8.653 0 0 -10.500 8.653 -12.513 4.960 2008 1 -19.450 2.108 0 0 -19.450 2.108 -21.207 -1.329 2008 2 -16.050 4.127 0 0 -16.050 4.127 -14.655 3.842 2008 3 -4.200 7.720 0 0 -4.200 7.720 -4.235 6.005 2008 4 -4.250 -2.457 0 0 -4.250 -2.457 1.047 1.160 2008 5 4.700 -2.060 0 0 4.700 -2.060 10.167 1.727 2008 6 10.000 -3.371 0 0 10.000 -3.371 15.281 0.230 2008 7 13.300 -2.846 0 0 13.300 -2.846 19.252 1.426 2008 8 11.050 -1.412 0 0 11.050 -1.412 13.492 -0.651 2008 9 6.450 -0.995 0 0 6.450 -0.995 8.313 -0.813 2008 10 0.450 2.198 0 0 0.450 2.198 3.820 3.888 2008 11 -5.200 7.054 0 0 -5.200 7.054 -3.698 6.876 2008 12 -15.200 3.953 0 0 -15.200 3.953 -15.072 2.400 2009 1 -17.900 3.658 0 0 -17.900 3.658 -19.086 0.792 2009 2 -19.900 0.277 0 0 -19.900 0.277 -23.426 -4.929 2009 3 -11.050 0.870 0 0 -11.050 0.870 -7.995 2.245 2009 4 -2.350 -0.557 0 0 -2.350 -0.557 3.832 3.945 2009 5 4.700 -2.060 0 0 4.700 -2.060 9.188 0.748 2009 6 8.550 -4.821 0 0 8.550 -4.821 12.741 -2.310 2009 7 12.700 -3.446 0 0 12.700 -3.446 17.997 0.171 2009 8 12.150 -0.312 0 0 12.150 -0.312 14.355 0.212 2009 9 7.200 -0.245 0 0 7.200 -0.245 9.614 0.489 2009 10 0.900 2.648 0 0 0.900 2.648 1.618 1.686 2009 11 -9.700 2.554 0 0 -9.700 2.554 -10.421 0.154 2009 12 -15.350 3.803 0 0 -15.350 3.803 -22.323 -4.850 2010 1 -21.300 0.258 0 0 -21.300 0.258 -26.863 -6.985 2010 2 -20.150 0.027 0 0 -20.150 0.027 -25.831 -7.334 2010 3 -12.950 -1.030 0 0 -12.950 -1.030 -9.312 0.928 2010 4 -3.450 -1.657 0 0 -3.450 -1.657 2.369 2.482 2010 5 3.350 -3.410 0 0 3.350 -3.410 6.922 -1.518 2010 6 9.800 -3.571 0 0 9.800 -3.571 14.909 -0.143 2010 7 12.600 -3.546 0 0 12.600 -3.546 16.581 -1.245 2010 8 12.200 -0.262 0 0 12.200 -0.262 14.710 0.567 2010 9 8.250 0.805 0 0 8.250 0.805 9.357 0.232 2010 10 2.300 4.048 0 0 2.300 4.048 3.777 3.846 2010 11 -5.200 7.054 0 0 -5.200 7.054 -6.474 4.101 2010 12 -15.950 3.203 0 0 -15.950 3.203 -22.470 -4.997 2011 1 -16.850 4.708 0 0 -16.850 4.708 -22.335 -2.457 2011 2 -13.700 6.477 0 0 -13.700 6.477 -16.766 1.732 2011 3 -7.900 4.020 0 0 -7.900 4.020 -6.720 3.520 2011 4 -1.550 0.243 0 0 -1.550 0.243 6.100 6.213 2011 5 5.450 -1.310 0 0 5.450 -1.310 9.691 1.251 2011 6 12.600 -0.771 0 0 12.600 -0.771 18.335 3.284 2011 7 11.350 -4.796 1 0 NaN NaN 15.284 -2.542 2011 8 10.600 -1.862 0 0 10.600 -1.862 12.767 -1.376 2011 9 7.600 0.155 0 0 7.600 0.155 10.393 1.268 2011 10 2.400 4.148 0 0 2.400 4.148 4.980 5.049 2011 11 -8.600 3.654 0 0 -8.600 3.654 -10.357 0.217 2011 12 -13.650 5.503 0 0 -13.650 5.503 -14.848 2.625 2012 1 -21.500 0.058 0 0 -21.500 0.058 -20.622 -0.744 2012 2 -16.300 3.877 0 0 -16.300 3.877 -19.249 -0.752 2012 3 -18.700 -6.780 0 0 -18.700 -6.780 -6.365 3.876 2012 4 -8.300 -6.507 0 0 -8.300 -6.507 5.327 5.439 2012 5 -2.500 -9.260 0 0 -2.500 -9.260 8.995 0.555 2012 6 4.500 -8.871 1 0 NaN NaN 20.032 4.980 2012 7 8.200 -7.946 1 0 NaN NaN 21.107 3.281 2012 8 8.100 -4.362 1 0 NaN NaN 14.246 0.103 2012 9 2.600 -4.845 0 0 2.600 -4.845 11.094 1.968 2012 10 -0.200 1.548 0 0 -0.200 1.548 1.062 1.130 2012 11 -6.100 6.154 0 0 -6.100 6.154 -11.443 -0.868 2012 12 -13.100 6.053 0 0 -13.100 6.053 -25.004 -7.531 2013 1 -11.800 9.758 0 0 -11.800 9.758 -19.701 0.176 2013 2 -19.900 0.277 0 0 -19.900 0.277 -17.626 0.872 2013 3 -13.200 -1.280 0 0 -13.200 -1.280 -10.106 0.134 2013 4 -6.800 -5.007 0 0 -6.800 -5.007 3.055 3.167 2013 5 -1.200 -7.960 0 0 -1.200 -7.960 5.724 -2.716 2013 6 6.400 -6.971 1 0 NaN NaN 13.368 -1.684 2013 7 8.200 -7.946 1 0 NaN NaN 18.965 1.139 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.756 0.614 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.016 -1.110 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.960 1.029