% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167767 % Primary Name: SAIGON/BIEN/HOA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Vietnam % State: ZZ % Latitude: 10.96670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 106.81670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 12.50 +/- 1.55 % # of Months: 144 % % Alternate Names: BIEN HOA % % IDs: faa - VVBH % ghcnd - VMW00041009 % gsod - 488962-99999 % ncdc - 20030135 % usaf - 488962 % wban - 41009 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 4030e797f86f3bf8cf028289f753b1f3 % Raw Data Hash: e83c8c10afd0bbbcc7caa76023cb041f % Adj Data Hash: 88b28bf9da421b1ad74b6ecbf8cd95f4 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.487 -0.260 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.535 0.231 1961 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.991 0.472 1961 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.485 -0.163 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.698 -0.205 1961 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.900 -0.549 1961 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.356 0.145 1961 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.861 -0.190 1961 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.884 0.137 1961 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.010 -0.296 1961 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.581 0.551 1961 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.621 0.456 1962 1 26.464 0.604 0 0 26.519 0.659 25.550 -0.198 1962 2 27.389 0.972 0 0 27.458 1.041 25.725 -0.579 1962 3 29.728 2.096 0 0 29.866 2.234 27.542 0.024 1962 4 30.217 1.457 0 0 30.377 1.617 28.885 0.237 1962 5 29.124 0.108 0 0 29.276 0.260 29.087 0.184 1962 6 27.343 -1.219 0 0 27.522 -1.039 28.225 -0.224 1962 7 26.751 -1.572 0 0 26.971 -1.351 27.844 -0.366 1962 8 26.579 -1.584 0 0 26.807 -1.356 27.657 -0.394 1962 9 26.259 -1.601 0 0 26.494 -1.366 27.164 -0.584 1962 10 26.815 -0.603 0 0 27.082 -0.336 27.496 0.191 1962 11 26.715 -0.428 0 0 26.969 -0.174 27.385 0.355 1962 12 25.339 -0.939 0 0 25.490 -0.788 25.687 -0.479 1963 1 23.729 -2.131 0 0 23.785 -2.075 23.980 -1.768 1963 2 25.421 -0.996 0 0 25.489 -0.927 24.988 -1.316 1963 3 27.048 -0.583 0 0 27.187 -0.445 26.494 -1.025 1963 4 28.480 -0.280 0 0 28.640 -0.120 28.033 -0.615 1963 5 28.912 -0.103 0 0 29.065 0.049 29.132 0.229 1963 6 27.613 -0.948 0 0 27.793 -0.769 28.562 0.114 1963 7 27.296 -1.027 0 0 27.516 -0.807 28.293 0.082 1963 8 26.703 -1.460 0 0 26.931 -1.232 27.698 -0.352 1963 9 27.274 -0.586 0 0 27.509 -0.352 27.878 0.130 1963 10 26.599 -0.820 0 0 26.866 -0.553 27.251 -0.054 1963 11 26.833 -0.310 0 0 27.088 -0.055 27.575 0.544 1963 12 26.063 -0.215 0 0 26.214 -0.064 26.255 0.090 1964 1 27.473 1.613 0 0 27.528 1.668 27.051 1.304 1964 2 27.801 1.384 0 0 27.869 1.453 27.144 0.840 1964 3 28.396 0.765 0 0 28.534 0.903 27.474 -0.044 1964 4 29.550 0.790 0 0 29.711 0.951 29.021 0.374 1964 5 27.824 -1.191 0 0 27.977 -1.039 28.265 -0.638 1964 6 27.765 -0.796 0 0 27.944 -0.617 28.344 -0.104 1964 7 27.518 -0.805 0 0 27.738 -0.584 28.406 0.196 1964 8 26.566 -1.597 0 0 26.794 -1.368 27.624 -0.427 1964 9 26.906 -0.955 0 0 27.140 -0.720 27.712 -0.035 1964 10 26.595 -0.823 0 0 26.862 -0.556 27.212 -0.094 1964 11 25.063 -2.080 0 0 25.317 -1.826 25.876 -1.154 1964 12 24.771 -1.507 0 0 24.922 -1.356 25.130 -1.035 1965 1 24.109 -1.751 0 0 24.165 -1.695 24.102 -1.646 1965 2 26.901 0.484 0 0 26.969 0.553 26.280 -0.024 1965 3 27.278 -0.354 0 0 27.416 -0.215 26.618 -0.900 1965 4 29.019 0.259 0 0 29.180 0.420 28.538 -0.110 1965 5 28.447 -0.569 1 0 NaN NaN 28.346 -0.557 1965 6 27.639 -0.922 1 0 NaN NaN 28.156 -0.292 1965 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.184 -0.026 1965 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.099 0.049 1965 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.286 -0.461 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.596 0.291 1965 11 21.690 -5.453 1 0 NaN NaN 27.868 0.837 1965 12 27.374 1.096 0 0 27.525 1.247 26.979 0.814 1966 1 27.599 1.739 0 0 27.654 1.794 26.718 0.970 1966 2 28.638 2.221 0 0 28.706 2.290 27.449 1.145 1966 3 29.248 1.617 0 0 29.387 1.755 28.279 0.761 1966 4 30.110 1.350 0 0 30.271 1.511 29.441 0.794 1966 5 29.247 0.231 0 0 29.399 0.383 28.460 -0.443 1966 6 29.200 0.639 0 0 29.379 0.818 28.785 0.337 1966 7 27.603 -0.719 0 0 27.824 -0.499 28.101 -0.109 1966 8 27.764 -0.399 0 0 27.993 -0.170 28.292 0.242 1966 9 27.068 -0.792 0 0 27.303 -0.557 27.726 -0.021 1966 10 27.319 -0.099 0 0 27.586 0.168 27.624 0.319 1966 11 26.990 -0.153 0 0 27.244 0.101 27.538 0.507 1966 12 26.295 0.017 0 0 26.447 0.169 26.595 0.430 1967 1 25.084 -0.776 0 0 25.139 -0.721 25.033 -0.714 1967 2 26.773 0.357 0 0 26.842 0.425 26.114 -0.191 1967 3 27.531 -0.101 0 0 27.669 0.038 27.124 -0.395 1967 4 28.735 -0.025 0 0 28.896 0.136 28.535 -0.113 1967 5 28.903 -0.112 0 0 29.056 0.040 28.773 -0.130 1967 6 27.802 -0.759 0 0 27.981 -0.580 28.366 -0.083 1967 7 26.974 -1.349 0 0 27.195 -1.128 27.830 -0.380 1967 8 27.073 -1.090 0 0 27.301 -0.862 27.753 -0.297 1967 9 27.905 0.045 0 0 28.140 0.280 28.265 0.517 1967 10 27.643 0.225 0 0 27.910 0.492 27.521 0.216 1967 11 27.355 0.212 0 0 27.609 0.466 27.430 0.400 1967 12 26.037 -0.241 0 0 26.188 -0.090 25.757 -0.409 1968 1 26.151 0.291 0 0 26.206 0.346 25.364 -0.384 1968 2 26.690 0.273 0 0 26.758 0.342 25.562 -0.742 1968 3 28.771 1.139 0 0 28.909 1.277 27.291 -0.227 1968 4 29.311 0.551 0 0 29.472 0.712 28.166 -0.481 1968 5 28.652 -0.363 0 0 28.805 -0.211 28.463 -0.440 1968 6 27.528 -1.033 0 0 27.707 -0.854 28.428 -0.021 1968 7 27.384 -0.939 0 0 27.604 -0.719 28.495 0.285 1968 8 27.106 -1.057 0 0 27.334 -0.829 28.174 0.124 1968 9 26.726 -1.134 0 0 26.961 -0.900 27.743 -0.004 1968 10 26.459 -0.959 0 0 26.726 -0.692 27.303 -0.003 1968 11 26.724 -0.419 0 0 26.978 -0.165 27.611 0.581 1968 12 27.498 1.220 0 0 27.650 1.372 27.180 1.015 1969 1 27.708 1.848 0 0 27.763 1.903 26.771 1.024 1969 2 27.790 1.373 0 0 27.858 1.442 26.786 0.481 1969 3 29.247 1.616 0 0 29.385 1.754 27.981 0.463 1969 4 30.041 1.281 0 0 30.202 1.442 29.110 0.462 1969 5 30.258 1.242 0 0 30.410 1.395 29.992 1.089 1969 6 28.220 -0.341 0 0 28.400 -0.161 28.775 0.327 1969 7 28.258 -0.065 0 4 27.508 -0.815 28.010 -0.200 1969 8 28.740 0.577 0 0 27.978 -0.185 28.433 0.382 1969 9 27.431 -0.429 0 0 26.659 -1.201 27.427 -0.320 1969 10 28.416 0.998 0 0 27.592 0.173 27.844 0.539 1969 11 28.391 1.248 0 0 27.587 0.444 27.333 0.302 1969 12 27.557 1.279 0 0 26.918 0.640 26.102 -0.063 1970 1 27.070 1.210 0 0 26.584 0.724 25.687 -0.060 1970 2 28.022 1.605 0 0 27.514 1.097 26.012 -0.292 1970 3 29.341 1.709 0 0 28.722 1.091 27.589 0.071 1970 4 30.157 1.397 0 0 29.503 0.743 28.670 0.022 1970 5 29.312 0.296 0 0 28.670 -0.345 28.901 -0.002 1970 6 27.841 -0.720 0 0 27.156 -1.405 28.133 -0.315 1970 7 29.267 0.944 0 0 28.517 0.194 28.196 -0.014 1970 8 27.937 -0.226 0 0 27.175 -0.988 27.857 -0.193 1970 9 27.702 -0.158 0 0 26.929 -0.931 27.679 -0.069 1970 10 26.740 -0.678 0 0 25.916 -1.502 26.949 -0.357 1970 11 26.839 -0.304 0 0 26.035 -1.108 26.965 -0.065 1970 12 26.785 0.507 0 0 26.145 -0.133 26.467 0.302 1971 1 25.565 -0.295 0 0 25.078 -0.782 24.872 -0.876 1971 2 26.551 0.134 1 0 NaN NaN 25.479 -0.825 1971 3 27.821 0.189 0 0 27.202 -0.429 26.564 -0.954 1971 4 29.935 1.175 0 0 29.280 0.520 28.426 -0.221 1971 5 29.427 0.411 0 0 28.785 -0.230 28.545 -0.358 1971 6 28.577 0.016 0 0 27.892 -0.669 28.057 -0.392 1971 7 28.674 0.351 0 0 27.924 -0.399 28.351 0.141 1971 8 27.787 -0.376 0 0 27.024 -1.138 27.926 -0.124 1971 9 27.854 -0.007 0 0 27.081 -0.779 27.933 0.185 1971 10 27.548 0.130 0 0 26.724 -0.694 26.995 -0.310 1971 11 26.648 -0.496 0 0 25.843 -1.300 26.165 -0.865 1971 12 26.866 0.588 0 0 26.226 -0.052 26.141 -0.024 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.895 -0.852 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.487 0.183 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.621 -0.898 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.148 -0.499 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 29.433 0.530 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.271 -0.178 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.454 0.244 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.361 0.311 1972 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.876 0.129 1972 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.162 0.857 1972 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.015 0.985 1972 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.993 0.828 1973 1 27.133 1.273 0 2 27.546 1.686 26.911 1.164 1973 2 27.827 1.411 0 0 28.220 1.803 27.288 0.983 1973 3 28.898 1.267 0 0 29.179 1.548 28.095 0.577 1973 4 29.898 1.138 0 0 30.143 1.383 29.441 0.794 1973 5 28.355 -0.661 0 0 28.613 -0.402 29.162 0.259 1973 6 27.539 -1.022 0 0 27.754 -0.807 28.634 0.186 1973 7 27.321 -1.002 0 0 27.471 -0.852 28.264 0.053 1973 8 27.609 -0.554 0 0 27.747 -0.416 28.330 0.279 1973 9 27.328 -0.532 0 0 27.455 -0.405 27.907 0.160 1973 10 26.840 -0.578 0 0 26.916 -0.502 27.477 0.172 1973 11 26.090 -1.053 1 0 NaN NaN 27.023 -0.007 1973 12 25.716 -0.562 1 0 NaN NaN 25.435 -0.731 1974 1 26.736 0.876 1 0 NaN NaN 24.940 -0.807 1974 2 28.189 1.773 1 0 NaN NaN 25.883 -0.421 1974 3 27.258 -0.373 0 0 27.540 -0.092 26.535 -0.984 1974 4 28.852 0.092 0 0 29.097 0.337 28.337 -0.310 1974 5 28.876 -0.140 0 0 29.135 0.119 28.631 -0.272 1974 6 28.507 -0.054 0 0 28.723 0.162 28.555 0.106 1974 7 28.252 -0.071 0 0 28.402 0.079 28.778 0.567 1974 8 27.919 -0.244 0 0 28.057 -0.106 28.423 0.373 1974 9 28.119 0.258 0 0 28.246 0.386 28.287 0.539 1974 10 27.099 -0.320 0 0 27.174 -0.244 27.354 0.048 1974 11 27.048 -0.095 0 0 27.144 0.001 27.527 0.496 1974 12 26.459 0.181 0 0 26.720 0.442 26.535 0.370 1975 1 27.152 1.292 0 0 27.566 1.706 26.655 0.907 1975 2 27.540 1.123 0 0 27.932 1.515 26.957 0.653 1975 3 28.056 0.424 0 0 28.337 0.706 27.654 0.135 1975 4 29.649 0.889 1 0 NaN NaN 28.992 0.344 1975 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.709 -0.194 1975 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.704 -0.745 1975 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.367 0.156 1975 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.310 0.260 1975 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.508 -0.240 1975 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.158 -0.148 1975 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.971 -0.059 1975 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.837 -1.328 1976 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.726 -1.022 1976 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.910 -0.394 1976 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 27.285 -0.233 1976 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 28.553 -0.094