% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167637 % Primary Name: MAYNARD % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 42.41670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -71.48330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 63.05 +/- 0.10 % # of Months: 148 % % IDs: ghcnd - USW00004769 % ghcnm - 42574490004 % gsod - 999999-04769 % ncdc - 20009308 % wban - 4769 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v2 % Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly v3 % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: b0f7a1cc59cdc42cf66f866290007ca2 % Raw Data Hash: 53ba018d8d25aa809864a6a4e9224ac2 % Adj Data Hash: e12dc82f1689a2b76cdc04e02fbdb050 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1957 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.255 -0.142 1957 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.756 2.087 1957 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.006 3.333 1958 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.342 1.403 1958 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.423 -2.756 1958 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.991 1.408 1958 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.897 0.891 1958 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.602 -1.631 1958 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.629 -2.666 1958 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.812 -0.175 1958 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.711 -0.117 1958 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.329 -0.102 1958 10 10.369 0.323 0 0 8.954 -1.092 8.484 -0.913 1958 11 6.467 2.149 0 0 5.244 0.926 4.849 1.181 1958 12 -4.715 -2.025 0 0 -5.884 -3.194 -8.034 -4.695 1959 1 -2.947 2.149 0 0 -4.143 0.953 -5.743 0.002 1959 2 -3.937 0.080 0 0 -5.103 -1.085 -6.585 -1.918 1959 3 1.856 0.624 0 0 0.774 -0.458 0.101 -0.482 1959 4 9.285 1.630 0 0 8.245 0.590 7.918 0.912 1959 5 16.615 2.732 0 0 15.553 1.671 15.135 1.902 1959 6 18.010 -0.934 0 0 16.865 -2.079 17.345 -0.950 1959 7 22.755 1.119 0 0 21.437 -0.200 21.772 0.784 1959 8 22.973 2.495 0 0 21.452 0.974 21.334 1.505 1959 9 19.005 2.924 0 0 17.432 1.351 17.187 1.755 1959 10 11.716 1.670 0 0 10.301 0.254 9.966 0.568 1959 11 5.894 1.577 0 0 4.671 0.354 4.418 0.749 1959 12 0.993 3.683 0 0 -0.176 2.514 -1.902 1.437 1960 1 -2.218 2.878 0 0 -3.414 1.682 -4.701 1.044 1960 2 0.838 4.856 0 0 -0.327 3.691 -1.869 2.798 1960 3 -0.335 -1.567 0 0 -1.418 -2.650 -2.785 -3.368 1960 4 9.478 1.823 0 0 8.438 0.783 8.162 1.156 1960 5 15.340 1.458 0 0 14.279 0.397 14.338 1.105 1960 6 19.987 1.043 0 0 18.842 -0.102 18.080 -0.215 1960 7 21.176 -0.461 0 0 19.858 -1.779 19.808 -1.179 1960 8 21.155 0.677 0 0 19.635 -0.843 19.686 -0.143 1960 9 16.448 0.368 0 0 14.875 -1.206 15.317 -0.115 1960 10 10.742 0.695 0 0 9.327 -0.720 8.749 -0.649 1960 11 7.158 2.840 0 0 5.935 1.617 5.571 1.902 1960 12 -3.265 -0.575 0 0 -4.434 -1.744 -6.536 -3.197 1961 1 -6.026 -0.930 0 0 -7.222 -2.126 -9.016 -3.272 1961 2 -1.677 2.341 0 0 -2.842 1.176 -4.036 0.631 1961 3 2.210 0.978 0 0 1.127 -0.105 0.648 0.065 1961 4 7.082 -0.573 0 0 6.041 -1.614 5.800 -1.206 1961 5 13.260 -0.623 0 0 12.198 -1.684 11.907 -1.327 1961 6 20.287 1.343 0 4 20.608 1.664 18.386 0.091 1961 7 21.840 0.204 0 0 22.210 0.574 20.544 -0.443 1961 8 19.897 -0.581 0 0 20.323 -0.154 19.858 0.029 1961 9 18.942 2.861 0 0 19.383 3.302 18.970 3.538 1961 10 11.660 1.613 0 0 12.057 2.010 11.086 1.689 1961 11 4.572 0.254 0 0 4.915 0.597 4.858 1.190 1961 12 -2.266 0.424 0 0 -1.938 0.752 -3.613 -0.274 1962 1 -4.665 0.431 0 0 -4.329 0.767 -5.682 0.063 1962 2 -6.170 -2.152 0 0 -5.843 -1.825 -6.855 -2.188 1962 3 1.929 0.697 0 0 2.233 1.001 1.086 0.503 1962 4 7.802 0.147 0 0 8.094 0.439 7.599 0.594 1962 5 12.210 -1.673 0 0 12.508 -1.375 12.570 -0.664 1962 6 18.267 -0.677 0 0 18.588 -0.356 18.383 0.089 1962 7 18.435 -3.201 0 0 18.806 -2.831 18.860 -2.127 1962 8 18.958 -1.520 0 0 19.385 -1.093 19.116 -0.713 1962 9 13.942 -2.139 0 0 14.383 -1.698 14.066 -1.366 1962 10 9.268 -0.779 0 0 9.665 -0.382 8.950 -0.447 1962 11 2.860 -1.458 0 0 3.203 -1.115 2.811 -0.858 1962 12 -4.471 -1.781 0 0 -4.143 -1.453 -5.674 -2.335 1963 1 -4.227 0.868 0 0 -3.892 1.204 -6.133 -0.388 1963 2 -5.970 -1.952 0 0 -5.643 -1.625 -7.816 -3.149 1963 3 1.571 0.339 0 0 1.875 0.643 1.000 0.417 1963 4 6.880 -0.775 0 0 7.172 -0.483 6.778 -0.228 1963 5 12.660 -1.223 0 0 12.958 -0.925 12.798 -0.435 1963 6 18.068 -0.876 0 0 18.390 -0.554 18.324 0.029 1963 7 21.447 -0.190 0 0 21.817 0.180 21.561 0.574 1963 8 18.469 -2.009 0 0 18.896 -1.582 18.531 -1.298 1963 9 13.432 -2.649 0 0 13.873 -2.208 13.390 -2.042 1963 10 12.155 2.108 0 0 12.552 2.505 12.046 2.648 1963 11 6.615 2.297 0 0 6.958 2.640 6.678 3.009 1963 12 -6.660 -3.970 0 0 -6.332 -3.642 -7.687 -4.348 1964 1 -3.760 1.336 0 0 -3.424 1.672 -4.406 1.338 1964 2 -4.491 -0.473 0 0 -4.164 -0.146 -5.672 -1.005 1964 3 1.761 0.529 0 0 2.065 0.833 1.523 0.940 1964 4 6.683 -0.972 0 0 6.975 -0.680 6.445 -0.561 1964 5 14.302 0.419 0 0 14.599 0.717 14.820 1.587 1964 6 17.443 -1.501 0 0 17.765 -1.179 17.740 -0.555 1964 7 20.801 -0.835 0 0 21.171 -0.465 21.241 0.254 1964 8 16.653 -3.825 0 0 17.080 -3.398 17.030 -2.799 1964 9 14.050 -2.031 0 0 14.492 -1.589 14.548 -0.883 1964 10 8.732 -1.314 0 0 9.129 -0.917 8.600 -0.797 1964 11 3.768 -0.550 0 0 4.112 -0.206 4.673 1.004 1964 12 -2.242 0.448 0 0 -1.914 0.776 -3.535 -0.196 1965 1 -6.203 -1.108 0 0 -5.868 -0.772 -6.992 -1.248 1965 2 -3.761 0.257 0 0 -3.434 0.584 -5.311 -0.644 1965 3 0.421 -0.811 0 0 0.725 -0.507 0.066 -0.517 1965 4 5.028 -2.627 0 0 5.320 -2.335 5.578 -1.428 1965 5 14.439 0.556 0 0 14.737 0.854 14.789 1.556 1965 6 17.142 -1.802 0 0 17.463 -1.481 17.419 -0.876 1965 7 19.060 -2.577 0 0 19.430 -2.207 19.696 -1.291 1965 8 19.540 -0.938 0 0 19.967 -0.511 19.867 0.038 1965 9 15.103 -0.977 0 0 15.545 -0.536 15.576 0.144 1965 10 9.113 -0.934 0 0 9.510 -0.536 8.757 -0.641 1965 11 2.275 -2.043 0 0 2.618 -1.700 3.020 -0.648 1965 12 -0.711 1.979 0 0 -0.383 2.307 -2.310 1.029 1966 1 -4.853 0.242 0 0 -4.518 0.578 -5.531 0.214 1966 2 -3.941 0.077 0 0 -3.614 0.404 -4.569 0.098 1966 3 1.619 0.387 0 0 1.923 0.691 1.513 0.930 1966 4 4.855 -2.800 0 0 5.147 -2.508 5.522 -1.484 1966 5 13.762 -0.121 0 0 14.060 0.177 11.501 -1.732 1966 6 18.030 -0.914 0 0 18.351 -0.593 18.412 0.117 1966 7 20.098 -1.538 0 0 20.468 -1.168 21.226 0.239 1966 8 19.721 -0.757 0 0 20.148 -0.330 19.877 0.048 1966 9 13.700 -2.381 0 0 14.142 -1.939 14.113 -1.318 1966 10 11.719 1.672 0 0 12.116 2.069 8.646 -0.752 1966 11 5.800 1.482 0 0 6.143 1.825 6.090 2.421 1966 12 -2.324 0.366 0 0 -1.996 0.694 -3.405 -0.066 1967 1 -1.973 3.123 0 0 -1.637 3.459 -2.514 3.231 1967 2 -6.098 -2.080 0 0 -5.771 -1.753 -7.153 -2.486 1967 3 -1.842 -3.074 0 0 -1.538 -2.770 -1.771 -2.354 1967 4 5.567 -2.088 0 0 5.859 -1.796 5.747 -1.258 1967 5 9.182 -4.700 0 0 9.480 -4.402 9.333 -3.900 1967 6 18.652 -0.292 0 0 18.973 0.029 19.181 0.886 1967 7 21.484 -0.152 0 0 21.854 0.218 21.432 0.444 1967 8 20.237 -0.241 0 0 20.664 0.186 19.963 0.134 1967 9 14.848 -1.232 0 0 15.290 -0.791 15.116 -0.316 1967 10 10.140 0.094 0 0 10.538 0.491 9.782 0.384 1967 11 1.512 -2.806 0 0 1.855 -2.463 1.821 -1.848 1967 12 -1.694 0.996 0 0 -1.365 1.324 -2.723 0.616 1968 1 -7.366 -2.271 0 0 -7.030 -1.935 -8.232 -2.488 1968 2 -6.279 -2.261 0 0 -5.952 -1.934 -7.116 -2.449 1968 3 2.089 0.857 0 0 2.393 1.161 1.910 1.328 1968 4 8.555 0.900 0 0 8.847 1.192 9.158 2.153 1968 5 11.140 -2.742 0 0 11.438 -2.444 11.873 -1.361 1968 6 16.988 -1.956 0 0 17.310 -1.634 17.136 -1.159 1968 7 21.255 -0.381 0 0 21.625 -0.011 21.656 0.669 1968 8 19.306 -1.171 0 0 19.733 -0.745 19.207 -0.621 1968 9 16.260 0.179 0 0 16.702 0.621 16.434 1.002 1968 10 11.279 1.232 0 0 11.676 1.630 10.951 1.553 1968 11 3.145 -1.173 0 0 3.488 -0.830 3.029 -0.640 1968 12 -3.332 -0.642 0 0 -3.004 -0.314 -5.315 -1.976 1969 1 -4.503 0.592 0 0 -4.168 0.928 -5.579 0.166 1969 2 -3.437 0.580 0 0 -3.110 0.907 -4.325 0.342 1969 3 0.010 -1.222 0 0 0.314 -0.918 -0.585 -1.168 1969 4 9.155 1.500 0 0 9.447 1.792 8.441 1.435 1969 5 12.706 -1.176 0 0 13.004 -0.878 12.724 -0.509 1969 6 18.367 -0.577 0 0 18.688 -0.256 18.458 0.163 1969 7 20.352 -1.285 0 0 20.722 -0.915 20.127 -0.860 1969 8 21.506 1.029 0 0 21.933 1.455 21.135 1.307 1969 9 15.602 -0.479 0 0 16.043 -0.038 15.924 0.492 1969 10 9.263 -0.784 0 0 9.660 -0.386 9.287 -0.110 1969 11 4.250 -0.068 0 0 4.593 0.275 4.626 0.957 1969 12 -3.077 -0.388 0 0 -2.749 -0.059 -4.458 -1.119 1970 1 -9.231 -4.135 0 0 -8.895 -3.799 -10.132 -4.388 1970 2 -3.157 0.861 0 0 -2.830 1.188 -4.500 0.167 1970 3 -0.058 -1.290 0 0 0.246 -0.986 -0.330 -0.913 1970 4 7.475 -0.180 0 0 7.767 0.112 7.032 0.027 1970 5 14.587 0.705 0 0 14.885 1.003 14.285 1.052 1970 6 17.592 -1.352 0 0 17.913 -1.031 17.835 -0.460 1970 7 21.477 -0.159 0 0 21.847 0.211 21.633 0.646 1970 8 20.316 -0.162 0 0 20.743 0.265 20.793 0.964 1970 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.050 0.618 1970 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.626 1.228 1970 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.218 1.550 1970 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.835 -2.496 1971 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.938 -3.194 1971 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.488 0.179 1971 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.232 -0.815 1971 4 6.782 -0.873 0 0 7.074 -0.581 5.581 -1.425 1971 5 6.551 -7.331 1 0 NaN NaN 12.298 -0.935 1971 6 19.373 0.429 0 0 19.695 0.751 18.651 0.356 1971 7 21.934 0.297 0 0 22.304 0.667 20.686 -0.302 1971 8 23.393 2.915 1 0 NaN NaN 20.042 0.214 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.193 1.761 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.475 3.077 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.813 -0.856 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.406 0.933 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.426 1.319 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.989 -1.322 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.668 -1.251 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.461 -2.544 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.274 0.041 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.209 -1.086 1972 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.278 0.291 1972 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.230 -0.599