% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167633 % Primary Name: SQUANTUM NAS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 42.26670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -71.03330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 4.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 102 % % IDs: ghcnd - USW00014789 % gsod - 999999-14789 % ncdc - 20009263 % wban - 14789 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 2944871c3f54c9fefe4d81150909149d % Raw Data Hash: e20861d3495d14467415de03ecaa6a1a % Adj Data Hash: dd4e71beb6f5f18f25146506f91319f8 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1944 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.392 -0.725 1944 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.269 -1.852 1944 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.109 -1.897 1944 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.011 2.778 1944 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.088 -0.207 1944 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.658 0.671 1944 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.305 1.476 1944 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.162 0.730 1944 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.868 -0.530 1944 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.765 0.097 1944 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.328 -1.989 1945 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.655 -2.910 1945 2 -1.248 0.863 0 0 -1.248 0.863 -4.752 -0.085 1945 3 7.703 4.565 0 0 7.703 4.565 5.722 5.140 1945 4 11.255 1.693 0 0 11.255 1.693 9.962 2.956 1945 5 12.784 -3.005 0 0 12.784 -3.005 11.416 -1.817 1945 6 18.967 -1.884 0 0 18.967 -1.884 17.903 -0.392 1945 7 21.952 -1.591 0 0 21.952 -1.591 20.829 -0.158 1945 8 21.137 -1.247 0 0 21.137 -1.247 19.430 -0.399 1945 9 19.255 1.268 0 0 19.255 1.268 16.994 1.563 1945 10 11.108 -0.845 0 0 11.108 -0.845 8.584 -0.813 1945 11 7.278 1.054 0 0 7.278 1.054 4.666 0.998 1945 12 1.669 2.452 1 0 NaN NaN -6.677 -3.338 1946 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.640 0.105 1946 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.447 -1.780 1946 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.020 5.437 1946 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.200 -0.806 1946 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.452 -0.781 1946 6 19.676 -1.175 0 0 19.676 -1.175 17.696 -0.599 1946 7 20.954 -2.589 1 0 NaN NaN 20.268 -0.719 1946 8 19.877 -2.508 0 0 19.877 -2.508 17.916 -1.913 1946 9 18.098 0.111 0 0 18.098 0.111 16.401 0.969 1946 10 14.073 2.119 0 0 14.073 2.119 11.329 1.932 1946 11 8.838 2.614 0 0 8.838 2.614 6.049 2.380 1946 12 1.215 1.998 0 0 1.215 1.998 -3.096 0.243 1947 1 -0.165 3.024 0 0 -0.165 3.024 -3.648 2.096 1947 2 -1.746 0.365 0 0 -1.746 0.365 -5.356 -0.689 1947 3 2.818 -0.321 0 0 2.818 -0.321 0.053 -0.530 1947 4 8.528 -1.033 0 0 8.528 -1.033 6.275 -0.730 1947 5 13.610 -2.179 0 0 13.610 -2.179 12.504 -0.729 1947 6 18.048 -2.802 0 0 18.048 -2.802 16.867 -1.428 1947 7 23.663 0.120 0 0 23.663 0.120 21.771 0.784 1947 8 22.135 -0.249 0 0 22.135 -0.249 21.257 1.428 1947 9 17.892 -0.096 0 0 17.892 -0.096 15.710 0.279 1947 10 16.165 4.211 0 0 16.165 4.211 12.869 3.471 1947 11 5.027 -1.198 0 0 5.027 -1.198 2.438 -1.231 1947 12 -1.000 -0.217 0 0 -1.000 -0.217 -5.478 -2.139 1948 1 -4.715 -1.526 0 0 -4.715 -1.526 -8.960 -3.215 1948 2 -2.046 0.065 0 0 -2.046 0.065 -7.344 -2.677 1948 3 3.195 0.057 0 0 3.195 0.057 0.585 0.003 1948 4 8.232 -1.330 0 0 8.232 -1.330 7.313 0.307 1948 5 12.100 -3.689 0 0 12.100 -3.689 11.946 -1.287 1948 6 16.972 -3.879 0 0 16.972 -3.879 16.560 -1.735 1948 7 22.876 -0.667 0 0 22.876 -0.667 21.253 0.266 1948 8 22.129 -0.255 0 0 22.129 -0.255 20.643 0.814 1948 9 17.963 -0.024 0 0 17.963 -0.024 15.938 0.507 1948 10 11.774 -0.179 0 0 11.774 -0.179 8.996 -0.402 1948 11 10.489 4.264 0 0 10.489 4.264 7.148 3.479 1948 12 1.545 2.328 0 0 1.545 2.328 -2.074 1.265 1949 1 2.007 5.196 0 0 2.007 5.196 -1.619 4.126 1949 2 2.276 4.387 0 0 2.276 4.387 -2.237 2.430 1949 3 4.158 1.019 0 0 4.158 1.019 1.740 1.158 1949 4 10.178 0.617 0 0 10.178 0.617 8.481 1.476 1949 5 15.006 -0.782 0 0 15.006 -0.782 13.679 0.446 1949 6 21.357 0.506 0 0 21.357 0.506 20.140 1.845 1949 7 24.015 0.472 0 0 24.015 0.472 22.871 1.884 1949 8 22.456 0.072 0 0 22.456 0.072 21.152 1.323 1949 9 16.787 -1.201 0 0 16.787 -1.201 14.481 -0.951 1949 10 13.948 1.995 0 0 13.948 1.995 11.688 2.290 1949 11 5.370 -0.854 0 0 5.370 -0.854 3.330 -0.339 1949 12 3.233 4.016 0 0 3.233 4.016 -2.202 1.137 1950 1 0.806 3.995 0 0 0.806 3.995 -1.268 4.477 1950 2 -2.434 -0.323 0 0 -2.434 -0.323 -6.065 -1.398 1950 3 0.815 -2.324 0 0 0.815 -2.324 -2.093 -2.676 1950 4 8.002 -1.560 0 0 8.002 -1.560 5.800 -1.206 1950 5 13.946 -1.843 0 0 13.946 -1.843 12.669 -0.564 1950 6 21.898 1.047 0 0 21.898 1.047 18.224 -0.071 1950 7 21.984 -1.558 0 0 21.984 -1.558 20.507 -0.481 1950 8 22.360 -0.024 0 0 22.360 -0.024 19.265 -0.564 1950 9 17.086 -0.901 0 0 17.086 -0.901 13.474 -1.958 1950 10 14.324 2.370 0 0 14.324 2.370 10.520 1.122 1950 11 9.265 3.040 0 0 9.265 3.040 5.997 2.328 1950 12 2.486 3.269 0 0 2.486 3.269 -2.822 0.517 1951 1 0.209 3.398 0 0 0.209 3.398 -3.070 2.675 1951 2 1.123 3.234 0 0 1.123 3.234 -2.293 2.374 1951 3 3.350 0.211 0 0 3.350 0.211 1.481 0.898 1951 4 10.022 0.460 0 0 10.022 0.460 8.037 1.031 1951 5 16.358 0.569 0 0 16.358 0.569 13.460 0.227 1951 6 19.030 -1.821 0 0 19.030 -1.821 17.193 -1.102 1951 7 22.485 -1.057 0 0 22.485 -1.057 20.892 -0.095 1951 8 20.877 -1.507 0 0 20.877 -1.507 19.077 -0.752 1951 9 18.292 0.304 0 0 18.292 0.304 15.274 -0.158 1951 10 12.468 0.514 0 0 12.468 0.514 10.130 0.733 1951 11 5.108 -1.116 0 0 5.108 -1.116 2.293 -1.376 1951 12 0.819 1.603 0 0 0.819 1.603 -3.240 0.099 1952 1 0.514 3.703 0 0 0.514 3.703 -3.356 2.388 1952 2 0.375 2.487 0 0 0.375 2.487 -3.185 1.482 1952 3 2.989 -0.149 0 0 2.989 -0.149 0.418 -0.165 1952 4 10.287 0.725 0 0 10.287 0.725 8.610 1.605 1952 5 14.125 -1.663 0 0 14.125 -1.663 11.745 -1.488 1952 6 21.802 0.951 0 0 21.802 0.951 19.091 0.796 1952 7 25.649 2.106 0 0 25.649 2.106 22.689 1.701 1952 8 22.289 -0.096 0 0 22.289 -0.096 19.947 0.118 1952 9 19.239 1.251 0 0 19.239 1.251 16.051 0.619 1952 10 12.158 0.204 0 0 12.158 0.204 8.289 -1.109 1952 11 7.344 1.120 0 0 7.344 1.120 4.598 0.929 1952 12 2.228 3.011 0 0 2.228 3.011 -2.000 1.339 1953 1 1.986 5.175 0 0 1.986 5.175 -2.132 3.613 1953 2 1.784 3.895 0 0 1.784 3.895 -1.709 2.959 1953 3 4.204 1.066 0 0 4.204 1.066 2.158 1.575 1953 4 9.556 -0.006 0 0 9.556 -0.006 7.701 0.695 1953 5 14.864 -0.925 0 0 14.864 -0.925 14.091 0.858 1953 6 21.580 0.729 0 0 21.580 0.729 18.825 0.530 1953 7 22.760 -0.783 0 0 22.760 -0.783 20.840 -0.148 1953 8 21.962 -0.422 0 0 21.962 -0.422 19.384 -0.444 1953 9 18.893 0.905 0 0 18.893 0.905 16.165 0.733 1953 10 12.839 0.885 0 0 12.839 0.885 10.505 1.107 1953 11 8.737 2.513 0 0 8.737 2.513 6.081 2.413 1953 12 5.032 5.816 1 0 NaN NaN 0.021 3.360 1954 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.753 -1.008 1954 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.804 3.863 1954 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.256 0.673 1954 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.169 1.163 1954 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.854 -1.379 1954 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.992 -0.303 1954 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.832 -1.155 1954 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.218 -1.611 1954 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.252 -1.180 1954 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.771 2.373 1954 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.510 0.842 1954 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.892 0.447