% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167596 % Primary Name: NANTUCKET SHOALS AFS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 41.01670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -69.50000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 27.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 72 % % IDs: ghcnd - USW00014658 % gsod - 999999-14658 % ncdc - 20009156 % wban - 14658 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 802cecdb7178a2fe82afee5954bdbe0e % Raw Data Hash: 998f3122b92626e19f59bb818ba1f676 % Adj Data Hash: ff98e4838b4c6b58fb1b1388edc4c665 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1956 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.735 -1.266 1956 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.396 -2.093 1956 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.326 0.076 1956 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.943 -0.961 1956 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.930 -0.354 1956 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.395 -1.264 1956 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.081 -0.068 1956 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.773 0.974 1956 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.698 2.206 1957 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.241 -2.346 1957 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.654 1.849 1957 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.075 0.701 1957 4 7.371 0.823 0 0 7.371 0.823 8.011 1.010 1957 5 10.587 -0.449 0 0 10.587 -0.449 12.014 0.525 1957 6 16.260 0.463 0 0 16.260 0.463 17.953 1.702 1957 7 18.255 -1.196 0 0 18.255 -1.196 19.975 0.071 1957 8 18.315 -1.517 0 0 18.315 -1.517 19.081 -1.203 1957 9 17.354 0.148 0 0 17.354 0.148 18.310 0.651 1957 10 12.652 -0.045 0 0 12.652 -0.045 12.868 -0.281 1957 11 9.882 1.536 0 0 9.882 1.536 10.380 1.582 1957 12 6.755 3.716 1 0 NaN NaN 6.153 2.661 1958 1 3.268 2.615 0 0 3.268 2.615 2.376 1.271 1958 2 -0.768 -1.120 0 0 -0.768 -1.120 -1.855 -2.659 1958 3 3.804 0.883 0 0 3.804 0.883 3.801 0.427 1958 4 7.268 0.720 0 0 7.268 0.720 7.638 0.637 1958 5 9.689 -1.347 0 0 9.689 -1.347 10.359 -1.129 1958 6 13.233 -2.564 1 0 NaN NaN 14.220 -2.030 1958 7 17.515 -1.936 0 0 17.515 -1.936 19.598 -0.306 1958 8 19.203 -0.628 0 0 19.203 -0.628 20.120 -0.164 1958 9 16.483 -0.723 0 0 16.483 -0.723 17.372 -0.286 1958 10 12.368 -0.329 0 0 12.368 -0.329 12.327 -0.822 1958 11 9.890 1.544 0 0 9.890 1.544 10.073 1.274 1958 12 1.556 -1.483 0 0 1.556 -1.483 -0.378 -3.871 1959 1 0.779 0.127 0 0 0.779 0.127 0.820 -0.285 1959 2 0.525 0.173 0 0 0.525 0.173 -0.542 -1.346 1959 3 3.636 0.715 0 0 3.636 0.715 3.247 -0.126 1959 4 6.722 0.173 0 0 6.722 0.173 7.568 0.567 1959 5 10.674 -0.362 0 0 10.674 -0.362 12.701 1.213 1959 6 14.007 -1.791 0 0 14.007 -1.791 15.406 -0.844 1959 7 18.132 -1.319 0 0 18.132 -1.319 19.921 0.017 1959 8 18.139 -1.693 0 0 18.139 -1.693 20.787 0.502 1959 9 18.248 1.042 0 0 18.248 1.042 19.305 1.647 1959 10 13.403 0.707 0 0 13.403 0.707 13.882 0.733 1959 11 9.241 0.895 0 0 9.241 0.895 9.533 0.735 1959 12 5.679 2.640 0 0 5.679 2.640 4.323 0.831 1960 1 2.542 1.889 0 0 2.542 1.889 1.690 0.585 1960 2 3.298 2.947 0 0 3.298 2.947 3.021 2.216 1960 3 1.239 -1.682 0 0 1.239 -1.682 0.515 -2.859 1960 4 6.946 0.397 0 0 6.946 0.397 7.588 0.587 1960 5 10.637 -0.399 0 0 10.637 -0.399 12.071 0.583 1960 6 14.950 -0.847 0 0 14.950 -0.847 16.518 0.268 1960 7 17.790 -1.661 0 0 17.790 -1.661 19.314 -0.589 1960 8 18.136 -1.695 0 0 18.136 -1.695 19.934 -0.350 1960 9 16.641 -0.565 0 0 16.641 -0.565 17.301 -0.358 1960 10 13.879 1.183 0 0 13.879 1.183 13.095 -0.054 1960 11 9.860 1.514 0 0 9.860 1.514 10.293 1.494 1960 12 2.744 -0.295 0 0 2.744 -0.295 0.745 -2.747 1961 1 -0.213 -0.865 0 0 -0.213 -0.865 -1.299 -2.404 1961 2 1.067 0.716 0 0 1.067 0.716 0.672 -0.133 1961 3 3.345 0.425 0 0 3.345 0.425 3.152 -0.222 1961 4 5.435 -1.113 0 0 5.435 -1.113 6.133 -0.868 1961 5 9.158 -1.878 0 0 9.158 -1.878 10.382 -1.107 1961 6 13.570 -2.227 0 0 13.570 -2.227 16.037 -0.213 1961 7 17.539 -1.912 0 0 17.539 -1.912 19.528 -0.376 1961 8 18.785 -1.046 0 0 18.785 -1.046 20.301 0.017 1961 9 17.809 0.603 0 0 17.809 0.603 20.016 2.357 1961 10 14.331 1.635 0 0 14.331 1.635 14.479 1.329 1961 11 12.940 4.594 1 0 NaN NaN 9.647 0.848 1961 12 3.058 0.019 1 0 NaN NaN 2.954 -0.539 1962 1 1.789 1.136 1 0 NaN NaN 1.250 0.145 1962 2 1.657 1.305 0 0 1.657 1.305 -0.316 -1.121 1962 3 4.389 1.468 0 0 4.389 1.468 3.507 0.133 1962 4 7.335 0.787 0 0 7.335 0.787 7.781 0.780 1962 5 10.203 -0.833 0 0 10.203 -0.833 11.031 -0.457 1962 6 14.713 -1.084 0 0 14.713 -1.084 16.198 -0.052 1962 7 17.543 -1.908 0 0 17.543 -1.908 18.297 -1.607 1962 8 18.917 -0.915 0 0 18.917 -0.915 19.329 -0.956 1962 9 16.966 -0.240 0 0 16.966 -0.240 16.685 -0.974 1962 10 12.771 0.074 0 0 12.771 0.074 12.744 -0.405 1962 11 7.800 -0.546 1 0 NaN NaN 7.874 -0.924 1962 12 8.159 5.119 1 0 NaN NaN 1.311 -2.181 1963 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.044 -0.061 1963 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.256 -2.060 1963 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.102 0.729 1963 4 8.415 1.867 0 0 8.415 1.867 7.573 0.572 1963 5 11.095 0.059 0 0 11.095 0.059 11.315 -0.173 1963 6 15.440 -0.358 1 0 NaN NaN 16.555 0.305 1963 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.364 0.460 1963 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.673 -0.611 1963 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.780 -1.879 1963 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.684 1.535 1963 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.998 2.200 1963 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.292 -3.784 1964 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.171 1.066 1964 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.084 -0.721 1964 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.659 0.285 1964 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.365 -0.636 1964 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.514 1.025 1964 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.018 -0.232