% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167223 % Primary Name: EWA MCAS % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 21.33330 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -158.05000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 20.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 43 % % IDs: ghcnd - USW00022515 % gsod - 999999-22515 % ncdc - 20023544 % wban - 22515 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 539ffb1fe1aa752e32e358debeb08c74 % Raw Data Hash: a2f5e12b865120b5f010904bec790ca8 % Adj Data Hash: dfb0a32d394b7a5a4e0083da2a613920 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1944 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.989 0.611 1944 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.373 -0.133 1944 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.087 -0.393 1944 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.634 -0.385 1944 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.019 -0.411 1944 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.917 -0.527 1944 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.215 -0.515 1944 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.754 -0.008 1944 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.082 -0.253 1945 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.772 0.161 1945 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.437 0.955 1945 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.724 0.862 1945 4 23.110 0.391 0 0 23.110 0.391 22.490 0.113 1945 5 24.179 0.331 0 0 24.179 0.331 24.079 0.572 1945 6 25.630 0.808 0 0 25.630 0.808 25.068 0.587 1945 7 25.769 0.410 0 0 25.769 0.410 25.239 0.221 1945 8 25.952 0.180 0 0 25.952 0.180 25.447 0.017 1945 9 24.978 -0.807 0 0 24.978 -0.807 25.159 -0.285 1945 10 24.663 -0.409 0 0 24.663 -0.409 24.881 0.151 1945 11 24.322 0.217 0 0 24.322 0.217 24.261 0.498 1945 12 22.689 0.012 0 0 22.689 0.012 22.424 0.089 1946 1 22.978 1.026 0 0 22.978 1.026 22.205 0.594 1946 2 23.371 1.547 0 0 23.371 1.547 22.209 0.727 1946 3 23.370 1.166 1 0 NaN NaN 22.565 0.703 1946 4 24.757 2.038 1 0 NaN NaN 22.306 -0.071 1946 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.348 -0.159 1946 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.674 0.193 1946 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.853 -0.165 1946 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.671 0.242 1946 9 25.740 -0.045 0 0 25.740 -0.045 25.599 0.156 1946 10 24.906 -0.165 0 0 24.906 -0.165 24.912 0.182 1946 11 23.723 -0.381 0 0 23.723 -0.381 23.604 -0.159 1946 12 22.250 -0.427 0 0 22.250 -0.427 21.910 -0.425 1947 1 20.765 -1.188 0 0 20.765 -1.188 20.624 -0.987 1947 2 23.147 1.323 0 0 23.147 1.323 21.430 -0.052 1947 3 22.092 -0.112 0 0 22.092 -0.112 22.113 0.251 1947 4 22.903 0.185 0 0 22.903 0.185 22.733 0.356 1947 5 23.452 -0.397 0 0 23.452 -0.397 23.061 -0.445 1947 6 25.113 0.291 0 0 25.113 0.291 24.668 0.187 1947 7 25.544 0.184 0 0 25.544 0.184 24.918 -0.100 1947 8 26.039 0.267 0 0 26.039 0.267 25.472 0.042 1947 9 25.545 -0.240 0 0 25.545 -0.240 25.432 -0.012 1947 10 25.419 0.348 0 0 25.419 0.348 25.307 0.577 1947 11 24.113 0.009 0 0 24.113 0.009 24.106 0.343 1947 12 22.445 -0.232 0 0 22.445 -0.232 22.319 -0.016 1948 1 20.863 -1.090 0 0 20.863 -1.090 20.727 -0.884 1948 2 21.140 -0.684 0 0 21.140 -0.684 20.755 -0.727 1948 3 22.366 0.162 0 0 22.366 0.162 21.810 -0.052 1948 4 22.643 -0.076 0 0 22.643 -0.076 22.296 -0.081 1948 5 24.197 0.349 0 0 24.197 0.349 23.675 0.169 1948 6 24.957 0.135 0 0 24.957 0.135 24.532 0.051 1948 7 25.366 0.006 0 0 25.366 0.006 24.826 -0.192 1948 8 26.002 0.230 0 0 26.002 0.230 25.543 0.113 1948 9 25.847 0.061 0 0 25.847 0.061 25.557 0.114 1948 10 24.815 -0.257 0 0 24.815 -0.257 24.586 -0.144 1948 11 23.585 -0.519 0 0 23.585 -0.519 23.536 -0.226 1948 12 22.466 -0.211 0 0 22.466 -0.211 22.078 -0.258 1949 1 21.031 -0.922 0 0 21.031 -0.922 20.859 -0.752 1949 2 21.407 -0.416 1 0 NaN NaN 21.353 -0.129 1949 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.378 -0.485 1949 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.748 -0.629 1949 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.004 -0.502 1949 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.854 -0.627 1949 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.138 -0.880 1949 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.554 -0.875 1949 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.796 -0.647 1949 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.305 -0.426 1949 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.849 -0.913 1949 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.291 -0.044 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.502 -0.109 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.424 0.942