% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167220 % Primary Name: WAIMEA KOHALA AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: HI % Latitude: 20.00000 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -155.66670 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 812.30 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 216 % % Alternate Names: KAMUELA AP 191 % % IDs: coop - 513078 % coop - 519554 % ghcnd - USC00513078 % wban - 22539 % % Sources: US Cooperative Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % % Site Hash: fd6b7521000b00e0e225e985f269c37b % Raw Data Hash: c985c7ea882f68817186e768d9da8701 % Adj Data Hash: 1b7d9a1a9024517b80ec7fab2dd0a68e % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1952 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.458 -1.132 1952 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.521 -0.887 1952 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.260 -0.655 1952 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.699 -0.615 1952 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.621 -0.758 1952 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.939 -0.073 1952 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.337 0.070 1952 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.888 -0.144 1953 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.829 0.397 1953 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.408 0.234 1953 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.283 -0.039 1953 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.693 0.041 1953 5 17.742 0.423 1 0 NaN NaN 21.600 0.011 1953 6 17.667 -0.471 0 0 17.514 -0.623 22.070 -0.337 1953 7 17.389 -1.256 0 0 17.216 -1.429 22.285 -0.630 1953 8 18.611 -0.433 0 0 18.420 -0.623 23.059 -0.255 1953 9 17.889 -1.220 0 0 17.702 -1.407 22.943 -0.436 1953 10 17.389 -1.353 0 0 17.213 -1.529 22.656 -0.356 1953 11 16.444 -1.553 0 0 16.281 -1.716 21.752 -0.515 1953 12 15.722 -1.039 0 0 15.599 -1.162 20.808 -0.224 1954 1 15.279 -0.883 0 0 15.217 -0.944 20.455 0.023 1954 2 16.056 0.152 0 0 16.019 0.115 20.651 0.478 1954 3 16.050 -0.002 0 0 15.976 -0.076 19.978 -0.344 1954 4 23.492 7.110 1 0 NaN NaN 21.242 0.590 1954 5 18.722 1.403 0 0 18.576 1.257 21.640 0.050 1954 6 18.944 0.807 0 0 18.792 0.655 22.619 0.211 1954 7 19.167 0.522 0 0 18.994 0.349 22.775 -0.140 1954 8 19.722 0.678 0 0 19.531 0.488 23.443 0.129 1954 9 19.278 0.169 0 0 19.091 -0.018 23.281 -0.098 1954 10 18.667 -0.075 0 0 18.491 -0.251 23.126 0.114 1954 11 17.889 -0.108 0 0 17.726 -0.272 22.877 0.609 1954 12 16.778 0.016 0 0 16.655 -0.107 20.610 -0.422 1955 1 15.222 -0.939 0 0 15.161 -1.001 20.206 -0.226 1955 2 15.722 -0.181 0 0 15.686 -0.218 19.554 -0.619 1955 3 15.444 -0.607 0 0 15.370 -0.682 19.544 -0.778 1955 4 16.111 -0.270 0 0 15.985 -0.397 20.117 -0.535 1955 5 17.278 -0.041 0 0 17.132 -0.188 20.643 -0.946 1955 6 17.278 -0.859 0 0 17.125 -1.012 21.138 -1.270 1955 7 17.944 -0.701 0 0 17.771 -0.874 21.476 -1.439 1955 8 18.389 -0.655 0 0 18.198 -0.846 21.888 -1.426 1955 9 17.944 -1.165 0 0 17.758 -1.351 22.021 -1.359 1955 10 17.833 -0.908 0 0 17.657 -1.084 21.881 -1.131 1955 11 17.278 -0.720 0 0 17.115 -0.883 21.823 -0.445 1955 12 16.556 -0.206 0 0 16.432 -0.329 21.111 0.080 1956 1 16.611 0.449 0 0 16.549 0.388 21.323 0.892 1956 2 15.722 -0.181 0 0 15.686 -0.218 19.821 -0.353 1956 3 16.778 0.726 0 0 16.703 0.651 20.409 0.087 1956 4 16.889 0.507 0 0 16.763 0.381 20.451 -0.200 1956 5 17.778 0.459 0 0 17.632 0.312 21.126 -0.463 1956 6 17.833 -0.304 0 0 17.681 -0.457 21.617 -0.790 1956 7 18.667 0.022 0 0 18.494 -0.151 22.250 -0.665 1956 8 19.167 0.123 0 0 18.976 -0.068 22.911 -0.403 1956 9 18.944 -0.165 0 0 18.758 -0.351 22.910 -0.469 1956 10 18.944 0.203 0 0 18.769 0.027 22.820 -0.192 1956 11 17.778 -0.220 0 0 17.615 -0.383 22.182 -0.085 1956 12 16.556 -0.206 0 0 16.432 -0.329 21.204 0.172 1957 1 15.833 -0.328 0 0 15.772 -0.390 20.451 0.019 1957 2 14.667 -1.237 0 0 14.630 -1.274 19.076 -1.098 1957 3 15.000 -1.052 0 0 14.926 -1.126 19.460 -0.862 1957 4 16.500 0.118 0 0 16.374 -0.008 20.214 -0.438 1957 5 17.111 -0.208 0 0 16.965 -0.354 21.021 -0.568 1957 6 18.389 0.252 0 0 18.236 0.099 22.343 -0.065 1957 7 19.222 0.577 0 0 19.049 0.404 22.727 -0.188 1957 8 19.389 0.345 0 0 19.198 0.154 22.974 -0.340 1957 9 19.833 0.724 0 0 19.647 0.537 23.561 0.181 1957 10 18.889 0.147 0 0 18.713 -0.029 23.442 0.430 1957 11 17.944 -0.053 0 0 17.781 -0.216 22.683 0.415 1957 12 16.389 -0.373 0 0 16.266 -0.496 20.980 -0.052 1958 1 14.389 -1.773 0 0 14.327 -1.834 20.123 -0.309 1958 2 14.889 -1.015 0 0 14.852 -1.051 20.162 -0.012 1958 3 15.333 -0.719 0 0 15.259 -0.793 19.790 -0.532 1958 4 16.000 -0.382 0 0 15.874 -0.508 20.289 -0.363 1958 5 17.056 -0.264 0 0 16.909 -0.410 20.916 -0.673 1958 6 17.611 -0.526 0 0 17.458 -0.679 21.956 -0.451 1958 7 18.833 0.188 0 0 18.660 0.015 22.585 -0.330 1958 8 19.722 0.678 0 0 19.531 0.488 23.432 0.118 1958 9 19.000 -0.109 0 0 18.813 -0.296 23.346 -0.033 1958 10 18.500 -0.242 0 0 18.324 -0.417 22.793 -0.218 1958 11 17.556 -0.442 0 0 17.392 -0.605 22.289 0.021 1958 12 15.722 -1.039 0 0 15.599 -1.162 20.823 -0.209 1959 1 16.389 0.227 0 0 16.327 0.166 21.194 0.762 1959 2 15.778 -0.126 0 0 15.741 -0.162 20.018 -0.156 1959 3 16.056 0.004 0 0 15.981 -0.071 20.799 0.477 1959 4 17.444 1.063 0 0 17.318 0.937 20.933 0.281 1959 5 17.778 0.459 0 0 17.632 0.312 21.609 0.020 1959 6 18.111 -0.026 0 0 17.958 -0.179 22.583 0.176 1959 7 19.444 0.799 0 0 19.271 0.626 23.195 0.280 1959 8 20.000 0.956 0 0 19.809 0.765 23.624 0.311 1959 9 19.722 0.613 0 0 19.536 0.426 23.530 0.151 1959 10 18.722 -0.019 0 0 18.546 -0.195 23.291 0.279 1959 11 18.444 0.447 0 0 18.281 0.284 22.588 0.321 1959 12 15.944 -0.817 0 0 15.821 -0.940 20.656 -0.375 1960 1 14.944 -1.217 0 0 14.883 -1.279 19.936 -0.496 1960 2 15.056 -0.848 0 0 15.019 -0.885 20.182 0.009 1960 3 16.556 0.504 0 0 16.481 0.429 20.588 0.266 1960 4 17.111 0.730 0 0 16.985 0.603 20.799 0.147 1960 5 17.778 0.459 0 0 17.632 0.312 21.936 0.347 1960 6 18.833 0.696 0 0 18.681 0.543 22.516 0.109 1960 7 19.000 0.355 0 0 18.827 0.182 22.938 0.023 1960 8 19.556 0.512 0 0 19.365 0.321 23.333 0.019 1960 9 19.833 0.724 0 0 19.647 0.537 23.332 -0.047 1960 10 19.500 0.758 0 0 19.324 0.583 23.451 0.440 1960 11 17.556 -0.442 0 0 17.392 -0.605 22.190 -0.077 1960 12 16.889 0.127 0 0 16.766 0.004 21.231 0.200 1961 1 15.444 -0.717 0 0 15.383 -0.779 20.815 0.383 1961 2 17.167 1.263 0 0 17.130 1.226 21.012 0.839 1961 3 16.611 0.559 0 0 16.537 0.485 20.999 0.677 1961 4 17.111 0.730 0 0 16.985 0.603 20.872 0.220 1961 5 18.667 1.347 0 0 18.521 1.201 21.873 0.284 1961 6 19.389 1.252 0 0 19.236 1.099 22.281 -0.126 1961 7 19.333 0.688 0 0 19.160 0.515 22.560 -0.355 1961 8 20.000 0.956 0 0 19.809 0.765 23.344 0.030 1961 9 19.500 0.391 0 0 19.313 0.204 23.102 -0.277 1961 10 19.556 0.814 0 0 19.380 0.638 23.365 0.353 1961 11 18.000 0.003 0 0 17.837 -0.161 22.081 -0.187 1961 12 16.500 -0.262 0 0 16.377 -0.385 20.687 -0.345 1962 1 16.167 0.005 0 0 16.105 -0.057 20.947 0.515 1962 2 15.611 -0.292 0 0 15.574 -0.329 20.338 0.165 1962 3 16.278 0.226 0 0 16.203 0.151 20.182 -0.140 1962 4 17.778 1.396 0 0 17.652 1.270 21.377 0.726 1962 5 18.111 0.792 0 0 17.965 0.646 21.610 0.021 1962 6 18.611 0.474 0 0 18.458 0.321 22.262 -0.145 1962 7 19.056 0.411 0 0 18.882 0.237 22.546 -0.370 1962 8 19.278 0.234 0 0 19.087 0.043 23.028 -0.286 1962 9 18.944 -0.165 0 0 18.758 -0.351 23.054 -0.325 1962 10 18.111 -0.630 0 0 17.935 -0.806 22.799 -0.213 1962 11 17.444 -0.553 0 0 17.281 -0.716 22.341 0.073 1962 12 15.722 -1.039 0 0 15.599 -1.162 20.832 -0.200 1963 1 15.167 -0.995 0 0 15.105 -1.057 20.748 0.317 1963 2 16.444 0.541 0 0 16.408 0.504 21.381 1.207 1963 3 16.889 0.837 0 0 16.815 0.763 21.003 0.681 1963 4 17.722 1.341 0 0 17.596 1.215 21.379 0.728 1963 5 18.056 0.736 0 0 17.909 0.590 21.509 -0.080 1963 6 19.444 1.307 0 0 19.292 1.155 22.160 -0.247 1963 7 19.333 0.688 0 0 19.160 0.515 22.565 -0.350 1963 8 19.611 0.567 0 0 19.420 0.377 23.146 -0.168 1963 9 19.500 0.391 0 0 19.313 0.204 23.519 0.139 1963 10 18.556 -0.186 0 0 18.380 -0.362 23.203 0.192 1963 11 17.000 -0.997 0 0 16.837 -1.161 22.461 0.193 1963 12 16.444 -0.317 0 0 16.321 -0.440 21.835 0.804 1964 1 16.167 0.005 0 0 16.105 -0.057 21.079 0.647 1964 2 15.389 -0.515 0 0 15.352 -0.551 20.019 -0.154 1964 3 15.667 -0.385 0 0 15.592 -0.460 20.286 -0.036 1964 4 17.167 0.785 0 0 17.041 0.659 20.598 -0.054 1964 5 17.611 0.292 0 0 17.465 0.146 20.942 -0.647 1964 6 19.000 0.863 0 0 18.847 0.710 22.549 0.142 1964 7 19.389 0.744 0 0 19.216 0.571 22.726 -0.189 1964 8 19.222 0.178 0 0 19.031 -0.012 22.933 -0.381 1964 9 19.111 0.002 0 0 18.924 -0.185 23.033 -0.346 1964 10 18.167 -0.575 0 0 17.991 -0.751 22.545 -0.467 1964 11 17.556 -0.442 0 0 17.392 -0.605 22.270 0.003 1964 12 17.167 0.405 0 0 17.044 0.282 21.913 0.881 1965 1 15.889 -0.273 0 0 15.827 -0.334 20.910 0.479 1965 2 13.778 -2.126 0 0 13.741 -2.162 18.686 -1.487 1965 3 15.389 -0.663 0 0 15.315 -0.737 19.703 -0.619 1965 4 16.500 0.118 0 0 16.374 -0.008 20.939 0.287 1965 5 18.167 0.847 0 0 18.021 0.701 22.194 0.605 1965 6 17.667 -0.471 0 0 17.514 -0.623 22.132 -0.276 1965 7 17.778 -0.867 0 0 17.605 -1.040 22.513 -0.402 1965 8 18.556 -0.488 0 0 18.365 -0.679 23.015 -0.299 1965 9 18.463 -0.646 0 0 18.277 -0.833 23.607 0.227 1965 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.149 0.137 1965 11 18.333 0.336 0 0 18.170 0.173 22.657 0.390 1965 12 15.056 -1.706 0 0 14.932 -1.829 20.129 -0.903 1966 1 15.167 -0.995 0 0 15.105 -1.057 19.810 -0.622 1966 2 15.833 -0.070 0 0 15.797 -0.107 19.763 -0.411 1966 3 16.944 0.893 0 0 16.870 0.818 20.595 0.273 1966 4 16.889 0.507 0 0 16.763 0.381 20.227 -0.425 1966 5 19.167 1.847 0 0 19.021 1.701 22.085 0.496 1966 6 18.889 0.752 0 0 18.736 0.599 22.441 0.033 1966 7 19.000 0.355 0 0 18.827 0.182 22.594 -0.321 1966 8 20.167 1.123 0 0 19.976 0.932 23.246 -0.068 1966 9 20.333 1.224 0 0 20.147 1.037 23.504 0.124 1966 10 19.889 1.147 0 0 19.713 0.971 23.383 0.372 1966 11 18.611 0.614 0 0 18.448 0.450 22.800 0.533 1966 12 17.500 0.738 0 0 17.377 0.615 21.629 0.597 1967 1 15.778 -0.384 0 0 15.716 -0.446 20.008 -0.424 1967 2 16.129 0.225 0 0 16.092 0.188 20.598 0.425 1967 3 17.389 1.337 0 0 17.315 1.263 20.756 0.434 1967 4 17.667 1.285 0 0 17.541 1.159 20.854 0.202 1967 5 19.167 1.847 0 0 19.021 1.701 22.474 0.885 1967 6 19.667 1.529 0 0 19.514 1.377 22.968 0.561 1967 7 19.778 1.133 0 0 19.605 0.960 23.526 0.611 1967 8 20.056 1.012 0 0 19.865 0.821 23.624 0.310 1967 9 20.333 1.224 0 0 20.147 1.037 23.843 0.464 1967 10 19.432 0.691 0 0 19.256 0.515 23.629 0.617 1967 11 17.773 -0.224 0 0 17.610 -0.387 22.396 0.128 1967 12 16.056 -0.706 0 0 15.932 -0.829 21.141 0.109 1968 1 16.056 -0.106 0 0 15.994 -0.168 20.790 0.358 1968 2 15.722 -0.181 0 4 15.882 -0.022 21.069 0.895 1968 3 16.389 0.337 0 0 16.712 0.660 21.273 0.951 1968 4 16.444 0.063 0 0 16.993 0.611 21.275 0.624 1968 5 17.722 0.403 0 0 18.358 1.039 22.353 0.764 1968 6 18.333 0.196 0 0 18.998 0.860 22.938 0.531 1968 7 18.889 0.244 0 0 19.642 0.997 23.456 0.541 1968 8 19.556 0.512 0 0 20.385 1.341 23.858 0.544 1968 9 19.500 0.391 0 0 20.312 1.203 24.009 0.630 1968 10 18.389 -0.353 0 0 19.154 0.412 24.016 1.004 1968 11 17.611 -0.386 0 0 18.321 0.324 23.823 1.555 1968 12 16.556 -0.206 0 0 17.091 0.330 21.738 0.706 1969 1 13.889 -2.273 0 0 14.157 -2.004 19.922 -0.510 1969 2 15.333 -0.570 0 0 15.493 -0.411 20.435 0.261 1969 3 16.111 0.059 0 0 16.435 0.383 20.303 -0.019 1969 4 16.556 0.174 0 0 17.104 0.723 20.386 -0.266 1969 5 17.611 0.292 0 0 18.247 0.928 21.630 0.041 1969 6 18.444 0.307 0 0 19.109 0.972 22.760 0.353 1969 7 18.667 0.022 0 0 19.420 0.775 23.103 0.188 1969 8 19.389 0.345 0 0 20.219 1.175 23.170 -0.143 1969 9 18.778 -0.331 0 0 19.590 0.480 23.085 -0.295 1969 10 17.944 -0.797 0 0 18.710 -0.032 22.933 -0.079 1969 11 17.222 -0.775 0 0 17.932 -0.065 22.437 0.169 1969 12 15.556 -1.206 0 0 16.091 -0.670 21.250 0.219 1970 1 15.944 -0.217 0 0 16.213 0.051 21.053 0.621 1970 2 14.278 -1.626 0 0 14.437 -1.466 20.055 -0.118 1970 3 14.778 -1.274 0 0 15.101 -0.951 20.269 -0.053 1970 4 15.778 -0.604 0 0 16.326 -0.055 20.732 0.080 1970 5 17.667 0.347 0 0 18.302 0.983 21.891 0.302 1970 6 17.292 -0.846 0 0 17.956 -0.181 22.267 -0.140 1970 7 17.056 -1.589 0 0 17.809 -0.836 22.409 -0.506 1970 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.167 -0.146 1970 9 18.278 -0.831 0 0 19.090 -0.020 22.975 -0.405 1970 10 18.222 -0.519 0 0 18.987 0.246 23.171 0.159 1970 11 17.778 -0.220 0 0 18.488 0.491 22.458 0.191 1970 12 15.556 -1.206 0 0 16.091 -0.670 20.764 -0.267 1971 1 15.167 -0.995 0 0 15.435 -0.727 20.170 -0.261 1971 2 15.333 -0.570 0 0 15.493 -0.411 20.450 0.277 1971 3 15.722 -0.330 0 0 16.046 -0.006 20.359 0.037 1971 4 17.444 1.063 0 0 17.993 1.611 20.718 0.066 1971 5 17.000 -0.319 0 0 17.636 0.317 21.013 -0.576 1971 6 17.778 -0.359 0 0 18.442 0.305 21.890 -0.517 1971 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.443 -0.472 1971 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.754 -0.560 1971 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.921 -0.459 1971 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.600 -0.412 1971 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.043 -0.225 1971 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.330 -0.701 1972 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.534 -0.898 1972 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.439 -0.735 1972 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.906 0.584 1972 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.263 -0.389 1972 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.197 -0.392 1972 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.190 -0.217