% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167095 % Primary Name: SEOUL ROK K-14 % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Korea, South % State: ZZ % Latitude: 37.55000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 126.80000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 20.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 118 % % IDs: faa - RKSS % ghcnd - KSW00043201 % ncdc - 20029675 % wban - 43201 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: af91e3b5c21d40c5dd9196aea0c86927 % Raw Data Hash: 36731337dd51945df84337e1c62349ff % Adj Data Hash: 19c010e97f7c61dfeefe848c500c3317 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1948 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.309 -0.500 1948 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.285 0.371 1948 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.432 -0.003 1948 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.618 1.544 1948 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.963 -0.041 1948 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.829 -0.033 1948 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.044 -0.416 1948 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.401 0.952 1948 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.491 -0.419 1948 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.258 -0.251 1948 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.764 -0.663 1948 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.158 3.894 1949 1 -2.929 0.214 1 0 NaN NaN -2.574 1.235 1949 2 1.255 2.246 1 0 NaN NaN 0.959 2.615 1949 3 3.589 -0.512 1 0 NaN NaN 2.690 -0.745 1949 4 10.457 -0.283 1 0 NaN NaN 9.525 -0.549 1949 5 16.819 0.150 1 0 NaN NaN 16.670 0.667 1949 6 20.742 0.213 1 0 NaN NaN 19.250 -0.613 1949 7 25.655 1.529 0 0 25.655 1.529 23.296 -0.164 1949 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.539 1.090 1949 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.292 0.382 1949 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.174 0.665 1949 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.338 0.910 1949 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.400 -0.664 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.814 1.995 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.623 1.033 1950 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.808 0.374 1950 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.827 1.753 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.179 1.175 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.325 -0.537 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.378 0.918 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.540 1.091 1950 9 17.394 -3.182 1 0 NaN NaN 19.217 -0.693 1950 10 14.028 -0.146 0 2 13.897 -0.277 13.552 0.043 1950 11 5.270 -1.824 0 0 5.139 -1.955 5.675 -0.752 1950 12 -1.773 -1.702 0 0 -1.904 -1.834 -1.869 -1.133 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.225 -0.416 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.133 0.523 1951 3 3.505 -0.595 1 0 NaN NaN 2.075 -1.360 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.026 -1.048 1951 5 17.800 1.131 1 0 NaN NaN 16.232 0.229 1951 6 20.678 0.150 1 0 NaN NaN 19.408 -0.455 1951 7 25.491 1.365 0 0 25.360 1.234 23.482 0.022 1951 8 27.385 2.271 0 0 27.254 2.139 26.021 1.572 1951 9 19.593 -0.982 0 0 19.462 -1.114 18.361 -1.549 1951 10 15.176 1.002 0 0 15.044 0.870 14.773 1.264 1951 11 6.260 -0.834 0 0 6.129 -0.965 6.703 0.275 1951 12 1.410 1.480 0 0 1.278 1.348 1.282 2.018 1952 1 -3.118 0.025 0 0 -3.249 -0.106 -3.139 0.670 1952 2 -3.112 -2.122 0 0 -3.244 -2.253 -3.350 -1.694 1952 3 3.505 -0.595 1 0 NaN NaN 2.689 -0.745 1952 4 11.833 1.094 1 0 NaN NaN 10.292 0.218 1952 5 19.446 2.777 0 0 19.314 2.645 18.155 2.151 1952 6 22.108 1.580 0 0 21.977 1.448 20.088 0.226 1952 7 26.316 2.190 0 0 26.185 2.059 24.190 0.730 1952 8 25.418 0.303 0 0 25.286 0.171 24.450 0.001 1952 9 20.415 -0.161 0 0 20.284 -0.292 19.228 -0.682 1952 10 12.984 -1.190 0 0 12.852 -1.322 12.767 -0.741 1952 11 7.890 0.796 0 0 7.759 0.665 7.809 1.381 1952 12 -2.405 -2.335 0 0 -2.537 -2.466 -2.598 -1.862 1953 1 -4.821 -1.678 0 0 -4.952 -1.809 -5.314 -1.505 1953 2 -2.452 -1.462 0 0 -2.583 -1.593 -2.731 -1.075 1953 3 5.156 1.056 0 0 5.025 0.924 3.814 0.379 1953 4 10.738 -0.002 0 0 10.606 -0.133 9.459 -0.615 1953 5 17.537 0.868 0 0 17.406 0.736 16.456 0.453 1953 6 20.703 0.174 1 0 NaN NaN 18.960 -0.903 1953 7 25.658 1.532 0 0 25.527 1.401 23.741 0.281 1953 8 26.052 0.937 0 0 25.920 0.805 24.887 0.438 1953 9 20.833 0.258 0 0 20.702 0.126 19.818 -0.092 1953 10 15.374 1.200 0 0 15.243 1.069 15.099 1.591 1953 11 4.878 -2.215 0 0 4.747 -2.347 5.360 -1.068 1953 12 0.776 0.846 0 0 0.644 0.714 0.263 0.999 1954 1 -1.519 1.624 0 0 -1.651 1.492 -1.794 2.015 1954 2 0.354 1.344 0 0 0.222 1.212 0.190 1.846 1954 3 3.656 -0.444 0 0 3.525 -0.576 2.554 -0.881 1954 4 12.270 1.531 0 0 12.139 1.399 11.180 1.106 1954 5 17.439 0.770 0 0 17.307 0.638 16.485 0.482 1954 6 20.860 0.332 0 0 20.729 0.200 18.779 -1.084 1954 7 23.090 -1.036 0 0 22.959 -1.167 21.108 -2.352 1954 8 26.939 1.824 0 0 26.807 1.692 25.641 1.192 1954 9 20.932 0.356 0 0 20.800 0.225 19.784 -0.126 1954 10 12.698 -1.476 0 0 12.567 -1.607 12.558 -0.950 1954 11 9.378 2.285 0 0 9.247 2.153 9.606 3.178 1954 12 -2.561 -2.491 0 0 -2.693 -2.623 -2.753 -2.017 1955 1 -5.737 -2.594 0 0 -5.869 -2.725 -5.384 -1.575 1955 2 -0.154 0.837 0 0 -0.285 0.705 -0.241 1.415 1955 3 4.734 0.633 0 0 4.602 0.502 3.253 -0.182 1955 4 11.418 0.679 0 0 11.287 0.547 10.257 0.184 1955 5 16.742 0.073 0 0 16.610 -0.059 15.867 -0.136 1955 6 22.158 1.630 0 0 22.027 1.498 20.354 0.491 1955 7 25.758 1.632 0 0 25.627 1.501 23.748 0.288 1955 8 27.369 2.254 0 0 27.238 2.123 26.188 1.739 1955 9 21.307 0.731 0 0 21.175 0.600 20.284 0.374 1955 10 13.068 -1.106 0 0 12.936 -1.238 12.743 -0.765 1955 11 6.423 -0.670 0 0 6.292 -0.802 6.698 0.270 1955 12 1.595 1.665 0 0 1.464 1.534 1.241 1.977 1956 1 -3.850 -0.707 0 0 -3.981 -0.838 -3.935 -0.126 1956 2 -3.003 -2.013 0 0 -3.135 -2.145 -3.024 -1.368 1956 3 4.131 0.030 0 0 3.999 -0.102 2.920 -0.514 1956 4 9.953 -0.786 0 4 10.113 -0.627 9.195 -0.879 1956 5 15.763 -0.906 0 0 15.922 -0.747 15.318 -0.685 1956 6 20.362 -0.167 0 0 20.521 -0.007 18.687 -1.176 1956 7 24.861 0.735 0 0 25.021 0.895 23.268 -0.192 1956 8 25.415 0.300 0 0 25.574 0.459 24.564 0.115 1956 9 20.577 0.001 0 0 20.736 0.161 19.882 -0.028 1956 10 12.784 -1.390 0 0 12.943 -1.231 12.796 -0.712 1956 11 3.540 -3.554 0 0 3.699 -3.394 3.775 -2.653 1956 12 -5.581 -5.511 0 0 -5.421 -5.351 -5.260 -4.524 1957 1 -4.561 -1.418 0 0 -4.402 -1.259 -3.975 -0.166 1957 2 -4.284 -3.294 0 0 -4.125 -3.134 -4.063 -2.407 1957 3 0.342 -3.759 0 0 0.501 -3.599 -0.431 -3.866 1957 4 10.595 -0.145 0 0 10.754 0.015 10.022 -0.051 1957 5 17.235 0.566 0 0 17.395 0.726 16.630 0.626 1957 6 20.932 0.403 0 0 21.091 0.563 19.031 -0.832 1957 7 23.044 -1.082 0 0 23.203 -0.923 21.439 -2.021 1957 8 24.479 -0.636 0 0 24.638 -0.476 23.715 -0.734 1957 9 18.658 -1.917 0 0 18.818 -1.758 17.862 -2.048 1957 10 12.016 -2.158 0 0 12.176 -1.999 12.281 -1.227 1957 11 7.868 0.775 0 0 8.028 0.934 8.941 2.513 1957 12 -0.615 -0.544 0 0 -0.455 -0.385 -0.443 0.293 1958 1 -7.087 -3.944 0 0 -6.928 -3.785 -6.127 -2.318 1958 2 -1.137 -0.147 0 0 -0.978 0.012 -1.164 0.492 1958 3 3.376 -0.725 0 0 3.535 -0.566 2.549 -0.886 1958 4 10.872 0.132 0 0 11.031 0.292 9.948 -0.125 1958 5 16.758 0.089 0 0 16.918 0.248 16.098 0.095 1958 6 22.425 1.897 0 0 22.584 2.056 20.614 0.752 1958 7 26.308 2.182 0 0 26.467 2.341 24.469 1.009 1958 8 24.603 -0.512 0 0 24.763 -0.352 23.777 -0.672 1958 9 20.283 -0.292 0 0 20.443 -0.133 19.414 -0.496 1958 10 12.844 -1.331 0 0 13.003 -1.171 12.706 -0.802 1958 11 6.240 -0.854 0 0 6.399 -0.694 6.856 0.428 1958 12 3.456 3.527 0 0 3.616 3.686 3.634 4.370 1959 1 -5.260 -2.117 0 0 -5.100 -1.957 -5.181 -1.372 1959 2 2.304 3.294 0 0 2.463 3.453 2.172 3.828 1959 3 6.205 2.104 0 0 6.364 2.264 5.175 1.740 1959 4 10.408 -0.331 0 0 10.568 -0.172 9.813 -0.260 1959 5 18.376 1.707 0 0 18.535 1.866 17.681 1.677 1959 6 21.192 0.663 0 0 21.351 0.823 19.267 -0.596 1959 7 25.334 1.208 0 0 25.493 1.367 23.402 -0.058 1959 8 26.576 1.461 0 0 26.735 1.620 25.527 1.078 1959 9 21.095 0.519 0 0 21.254 0.679 20.173 0.263 1959 10 14.761 0.587 0 0 14.921 0.747 14.705 1.197 1959 11 5.418 -1.675 0 0 5.578 -1.516 5.966 -0.462 1959 12 0.798 0.869 0 0 0.958 1.028 0.350 1.086 1960 1 -3.505 -0.362 0 0 -3.345 -0.202 -3.416 0.393 1960 2 1.684 2.675 0 0 1.844 2.834 1.783 3.439 1960 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.643 2.208 1960 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.109 0.035 1960 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.192 0.189 1960 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.472 -0.390 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.581 0.121 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.720 1.271 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.188 0.278 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.001 1.492 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.333 0.905 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.955 -1.219 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.488 -1.679 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.850 0.806