% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167061 % Primary Name: CHITOSE HOKKAIDO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Japan % State: ZZ % Latitude: 42.80000 +/- 0.00500 % Longitude: 141.65000 +/- 0.00500 % Elevation (m): 27.10 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 87 % % IDs: ghcnd - JAW00044401 % ncdc - 20029650 % wban - 44401 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: dfb694b9b3d203eda3d1604eb4263bb3 % Raw Data Hash: 6d7d581d15d8789ce82b7074c33776ff % Adj Data Hash: dbd5e5e7d4df770cb36d433dbdaa341c % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.696 -0.318 1950 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.978 0.938 1950 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.228 -0.169 1950 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.669 0.635 1950 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.696 1.146 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.855 0.532 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.051 2.440 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.218 2.892 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.606 0.083 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.606 -1.830 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.368 0.397 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.708 -0.784 1951 1 -5.621 -0.292 1 0 NaN NaN -7.137 -1.759 1951 2 -5.164 -0.297 0 0 -5.164 -0.297 -5.322 -0.406 1951 3 -1.029 -0.019 0 0 -1.029 -0.019 -1.717 -0.658 1951 4 5.588 0.505 0 0 5.588 0.505 5.033 -0.001 1951 5 11.190 0.591 0 0 11.190 0.591 11.205 0.655 1951 6 15.565 1.193 0 0 15.565 1.193 14.291 -0.032 1951 7 18.690 0.030 0 0 18.690 0.030 17.902 -0.709 1951 8 23.703 3.328 0 0 23.703 3.328 23.131 2.805 1951 9 15.185 -1.387 0 0 15.185 -1.387 14.773 -1.750 1951 10 9.973 -0.513 0 0 9.973 -0.513 10.126 -0.310 1951 11 3.503 -0.517 0 0 3.503 -0.517 4.204 0.234 1951 12 -0.897 0.978 0 0 -0.897 0.978 -0.404 1.520 1952 1 -6.234 -0.905 0 0 -6.234 -0.905 -5.400 -0.022 1952 2 -8.829 -3.962 0 0 -8.829 -3.962 -7.498 -2.581 1952 3 -1.989 -0.979 0 0 -1.989 -0.979 -2.437 -1.378 1952 4 6.067 0.984 0 0 6.067 0.984 5.347 0.312 1952 5 10.787 0.188 0 0 10.787 0.188 10.713 0.163 1952 6 16.053 1.681 0 0 16.053 1.681 14.714 0.391 1952 7 20.202 1.541 0 0 20.202 1.541 18.875 0.264 1952 8 21.711 1.336 0 0 21.711 1.336 20.398 0.072 1952 9 16.590 0.018 0 0 16.590 0.018 15.918 -0.605 1952 10 11.082 0.597 0 0 11.082 0.597 10.887 0.451 1952 11 2.435 -1.585 0 0 2.435 -1.585 2.464 -1.506 1952 12 -6.381 -4.506 0 0 -6.381 -4.506 -5.925 -4.000 1953 1 -7.644 -2.315 0 0 -7.644 -2.315 -6.826 -1.448 1953 2 -7.775 -2.908 0 0 -7.775 -2.908 -6.893 -1.977 1953 3 0.197 1.207 0 0 0.197 1.207 -0.454 0.605 1953 4 4.980 -0.104 0 0 4.980 -0.104 4.573 -0.462 1953 5 10.311 -0.288 0 0 10.311 -0.288 10.270 -0.280 1953 6 14.452 0.080 0 0 14.452 0.080 13.494 -0.828 1953 7 18.927 0.267 0 0 18.927 0.267 18.300 -0.311 1953 8 19.703 -0.672 0 0 19.703 -0.672 19.289 -1.037 1953 9 16.427 -0.146 0 0 16.427 -0.146 16.091 -0.432 1953 10 9.944 -0.542 0 0 9.944 -0.542 10.807 0.371 1953 11 -0.823 -4.843 0 0 -0.823 -4.843 0.749 -3.222 1953 12 -2.398 -0.523 0 0 -2.398 -0.523 -1.906 0.018 1954 1 -7.118 -1.789 0 0 -7.118 -1.789 -5.869 -0.490 1954 2 -4.145 0.722 0 0 -4.145 0.722 -3.187 1.729 1954 3 -2.297 -1.287 0 0 -2.297 -1.287 -2.094 -1.034 1954 4 6.102 1.018 0 0 6.102 1.018 5.882 0.848 1954 5 9.790 -0.809 0 0 9.790 -0.809 10.165 -0.385 1954 6 12.467 -1.905 0 0 12.467 -1.905 11.658 -2.665 1954 7 16.489 -2.172 0 0 16.489 -2.172 15.718 -2.894 1954 8 20.247 -0.128 0 0 20.247 -0.128 19.573 -0.753 1954 9 17.775 1.203 0 0 17.775 1.203 17.166 0.643 1954 10 9.458 -1.027 0 0 9.458 -1.027 9.493 -0.943 1954 11 3.378 -0.642 0 0 3.378 -0.642 4.048 0.077 1954 12 -1.840 0.035 0 0 -1.840 0.035 -1.174 0.751 1955 1 -7.640 -2.311 0 0 -7.640 -2.311 -6.187 -0.808 1955 2 -5.098 -0.231 0 0 -5.098 -0.231 -4.085 0.832 1955 3 -1.637 -0.627 0 0 -1.637 -0.627 -1.535 -0.476 1955 4 5.417 0.333 0 0 5.417 0.333 5.310 0.276 1955 5 9.431 -1.169 0 0 9.431 -1.169 9.580 -0.970 1955 6 15.570 1.198 0 0 15.570 1.198 14.541 0.218 1955 7 22.132 3.472 0 0 22.132 3.472 21.362 2.751 1955 8 22.287 1.912 0 0 22.287 1.912 21.521 1.195 1955 9 16.385 -0.187 0 0 16.385 -0.187 15.467 -1.056 1955 10 11.102 0.616 0 0 11.102 0.616 11.130 0.694 1955 11 3.612 -0.408 0 0 3.612 -0.408 4.052 0.082 1955 12 -0.032 1.843 0 0 -0.032 1.843 0.222 2.146 1956 1 -6.282 -0.953 0 0 -6.282 -0.953 -5.512 -0.134 1956 2 -5.303 -0.436 0 0 -5.303 -0.436 -4.803 0.114 1956 3 -0.350 0.660 0 0 -0.350 0.660 -0.943 0.116 1956 4 5.562 0.478 0 0 5.562 0.478 5.499 0.464 1956 5 12.819 2.220 0 0 12.819 2.220 12.975 2.425 1956 6 14.725 0.353 0 0 14.725 0.353 13.685 -0.638 1956 7 17.487 -1.173 0 0 17.487 -1.173 16.662 -1.949 1956 8 18.835 -1.540 0 0 18.835 -1.540 18.386 -1.940 1956 9 17.458 0.886 0 0 17.458 0.886 16.885 0.362 1956 10 11.579 1.094 0 0 11.579 1.094 11.813 1.377 1956 11 3.808 -0.212 0 0 3.808 -0.212 4.226 0.255 1956 12 -5.477 -3.602 0 0 -5.477 -3.602 -3.817 -1.893 1957 1 -5.611 -0.282 0 0 -5.611 -0.282 -4.431 0.947 1957 2 -6.359 -1.492 0 0 -6.359 -1.492 -5.503 -0.587 1957 3 -2.363 -1.353 0 0 -2.363 -1.353 -2.645 -1.586 1957 4 5.860 0.776 0 0 5.860 0.776 5.508 0.473 1957 5 10.929 0.330 0 0 10.929 0.330 11.253 0.703 1957 6 13.350 -1.022 0 0 13.350 -1.022 12.617 -1.706 1957 7 19.255 0.594 0 0 19.255 0.594 18.040 -0.571 1957 8 21.195 0.820 0 0 21.195 0.820 20.225 -0.101 1957 9 15.673 -0.899 0 0 15.673 -0.899 15.060 -1.463 1957 10 10.648 0.163 0 0 10.648 0.163 11.005 0.569 1957 11 5.075 1.055 0 0 5.075 1.055 5.887 1.917 1957 12 -0.131 1.743 1 0 NaN NaN -0.323 1.601 1958 1 -4.164 1.165 1 0 NaN NaN -4.223 1.156 1958 2 -3.748 1.119 0 0 -3.748 1.119 -3.041 1.875 1958 3 -1.494 -0.484 0 0 -1.494 -0.484 -1.489 -0.430 1958 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.078 0.044 1958 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.914 0.364 1958 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.695 0.373 1958 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.555 -0.056 1958 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.790 -0.536 1958 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.160 -0.363 1958 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.412 -0.024 1958 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 4.896 0.925 1958 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.041 1.883 1959 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.823 -0.445 1959 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.639 2.277 1959 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.662 1.721