% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 167049 % Primary Name: OPPAMA % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Japan % State: ZZ % Latitude: 35.31670 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: 139.65000 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 7.90 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 109 % % IDs: ghcnd - JAW00043320 % gsod - 999999-43320 % ncdc - 20029636 % wban - 43320 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 3662a1fa4786508799cba570265fb2cd % Raw Data Hash: bfe6fce239aae3d2932bdc67b4fef054 % Adj Data Hash: f830175b18d67dc504f798c17c077cd6 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1950 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.714 0.457 1950 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 25.382 0.839 1950 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.219 -0.078 1950 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.320 0.413 1950 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.217 -1.022 1950 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.511 0.092 1950 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.082 -0.986 1951 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.839 -0.550 1951 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.785 0.334 1951 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.095 0.484 1951 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.692 -0.170 1951 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.877 0.372 1951 6 20.351 0.471 1 0 NaN NaN 20.803 -0.453 1951 7 23.918 0.750 0 0 23.918 0.750 23.805 -0.738 1951 8 27.111 2.189 0 0 27.111 2.189 26.804 0.507 1951 9 21.483 -1.048 0 0 21.483 -1.048 22.117 -1.790 1951 10 18.092 0.228 0 0 18.092 0.228 19.646 0.406 1951 11 11.870 -2.174 0 0 11.870 -2.174 15.207 -0.213 1951 12 8.184 -1.509 0 0 8.184 -1.509 11.751 0.683 1952 1 5.513 -1.500 0 0 5.513 -1.500 8.924 0.536 1952 2 3.728 -3.348 0 0 3.728 -3.348 7.250 -1.201 1952 3 8.408 -0.828 0 0 8.408 -0.828 10.144 -0.467 1952 4 13.577 0.090 0 0 13.577 0.090 14.808 -0.054 1952 5 18.042 0.912 0 0 18.042 0.912 18.449 -0.056 1952 6 21.715 1.834 0 0 21.715 1.834 21.197 -0.060 1952 7 24.723 1.555 0 0 24.723 1.555 23.877 -0.666 1952 8 27.690 2.768 0 0 27.690 2.768 26.826 0.529 1952 9 23.508 0.977 0 0 23.508 0.977 24.040 0.134 1952 10 17.584 -0.280 0 0 17.584 -0.280 19.270 0.031 1952 11 12.645 -1.399 0 0 12.645 -1.399 16.474 1.055 1952 12 6.821 -2.871 0 0 6.821 -2.871 10.357 -0.711 1953 1 4.624 -2.389 0 0 4.624 -2.389 7.883 -0.506 1953 2 5.000 -2.076 0 0 5.000 -2.076 8.198 -0.253 1953 3 9.923 0.687 0 0 9.923 0.687 11.807 1.196 1953 4 12.960 -0.526 0 0 12.960 -0.526 13.903 -0.959 1953 5 17.961 0.831 0 0 17.961 0.831 18.303 -0.203 1953 6 20.870 0.989 0 0 20.870 0.989 20.546 -0.710 1953 7 24.965 1.797 0 0 24.965 1.797 24.081 -0.462 1953 8 25.371 0.449 0 0 25.371 0.449 25.241 -1.057 1953 9 22.647 0.116 0 0 22.647 0.116 23.781 -0.126 1953 10 17.405 -0.459 0 0 17.405 -0.459 19.334 0.094 1953 11 11.613 -2.430 0 0 11.613 -2.430 14.760 -0.659 1953 12 8.840 -0.852 0 0 8.840 -0.852 12.378 1.310 1954 1 5.785 -1.227 0 0 5.785 -1.227 9.069 0.681 1954 2 6.680 -0.395 0 0 6.680 -0.395 9.828 1.376 1954 3 8.919 -0.316 0 0 8.919 -0.316 10.783 0.172 1954 4 15.278 1.792 0 0 15.278 1.792 16.303 1.441 1954 5 17.476 0.346 0 0 17.476 0.346 18.592 0.086 1954 6 18.582 -1.299 0 0 18.582 -1.299 19.075 -2.182 1954 7 22.608 -0.560 0 0 22.608 -0.560 22.205 -2.338 1954 8 27.319 2.397 0 0 27.319 2.397 26.749 0.452 1954 9 24.787 2.256 0 0 24.787 2.256 25.002 1.096 1954 10 16.190 -1.673 0 0 16.190 -1.673 17.899 -1.340 1954 11 12.462 -1.582 0 0 12.462 -1.582 15.940 0.521 1954 12 8.761 -0.931 0 0 8.761 -0.931 11.536 0.468 1955 1 5.295 -1.718 0 0 5.295 -1.718 8.264 -0.125 1955 2 7.264 0.189 0 0 7.264 0.189 10.156 1.705 1955 3 9.118 -0.118 0 0 9.118 -0.118 11.406 0.795 1955 4 14.073 0.587 0 0 14.073 0.587 15.347 0.486 1955 5 18.266 1.136 0 0 18.266 1.136 18.995 0.489 1955 6 22.597 2.716 0 0 22.597 2.716 21.991 0.735 1955 7 27.487 4.319 0 0 27.487 4.319 26.222 1.679 1955 8 26.416 1.494 0 0 26.416 1.494 26.133 -0.164 1955 9 22.727 0.196 0 0 22.727 0.196 23.394 -0.513 1955 10 18.289 0.425 0 0 18.289 0.425 19.816 0.577 1955 11 12.080 -1.964 0 0 12.080 -1.964 15.219 -0.200 1955 12 9.103 -0.589 0 0 9.103 -0.589 12.124 1.056 1956 1 5.706 -1.306 0 0 5.706 -1.306 8.359 -0.029 1956 2 5.228 -1.848 0 0 5.228 -1.848 8.035 -0.416 1956 3 9.345 0.110 0 0 9.345 0.110 11.052 0.441 1956 4 13.417 -0.070 0 0 13.417 -0.070 14.695 -0.167 1956 5 17.676 0.546 0 0 17.676 0.546 18.428 -0.078 1956 6 22.098 2.217 0 0 22.098 2.217 22.099 0.843 1956 7 24.891 1.723 0 0 24.891 1.723 24.158 -0.385 1956 8 25.874 0.952 0 0 25.874 0.952 25.606 -0.691 1956 9 23.465 0.934 0 0 23.465 0.934 23.719 -0.188 1956 10 18.222 0.359 0 0 18.222 0.359 19.574 0.335 1956 11 13.402 -0.642 0 0 13.402 -0.642 15.929 0.510 1956 12 7.575 -2.117 0 0 7.575 -2.117 9.347 -1.721 1957 1 7.704 0.692 0 0 7.704 0.692 9.644 1.256 1957 2 5.855 -1.221 0 0 5.855 -1.221 8.111 -0.340 1957 3 8.242 -0.994 0 0 8.242 -0.994 9.268 -1.343 1957 4 15.306 1.819 0 0 15.306 1.819 15.458 0.596 1957 5 17.667 0.536 0 0 17.667 0.536 17.766 -0.739 1957 6 20.270 0.390 0 0 20.270 0.390 19.952 -1.304 1957 7 24.688 1.521 0 0 24.688 1.521 23.848 -0.695 1957 8 27.351 2.429 0 0 27.351 2.429 26.676 0.379 1957 9 21.276 -1.255 0 0 21.276 -1.255 21.884 -2.022 1957 10 17.371 -0.493 0 0 17.371 -0.493 19.253 0.014 1957 11 13.330 -0.714 0 0 13.330 -0.714 16.642 1.223 1957 12 8.878 -0.814 0 0 8.878 -0.814 11.941 0.873 1958 1 6.039 -0.973 0 0 6.039 -0.973 8.900 0.512 1958 2 6.731 -0.345 0 0 6.731 -0.345 9.667 1.216 1958 3 10.257 1.021 1 0 NaN NaN 10.769 0.158 1958 4 15.184 1.698 0 0 15.184 1.698 15.327 0.465 1958 5 18.491 1.361 0 0 18.491 1.361 18.612 0.106 1958 6 22.176 2.295 0 0 22.176 2.295 21.287 0.030 1958 7 25.075 1.908 0 0 25.075 1.908 23.928 -0.615 1958 8 26.507 1.585 0 0 26.507 1.585 25.908 -0.390 1958 9 23.548 1.017 0 0 23.548 1.017 23.955 0.049 1958 10 16.937 -0.926 0 0 16.937 -0.926 18.229 -1.011 1958 11 12.422 -1.621 0 0 12.422 -1.621 15.294 -0.125 1958 12 9.821 0.128 0 0 9.821 0.128 12.142 1.074 1959 1 5.557 -1.455 0 0 5.557 -1.455 8.226 -0.162 1959 2 8.236 1.160 0 0 8.236 1.160 11.152 2.701 1959 3 9.769 0.533 0 0 9.769 0.533 11.357 0.746 1959 4 16.191 2.705 0 0 16.191 2.705 16.359 1.497 1959 5 18.006 0.876 0 0 18.006 0.876 18.965 0.460 1959 6 20.190 0.309 0 0 20.190 0.309 20.301 -0.956 1959 7 25.523 2.355 0 0 25.523 2.355 24.826 0.283 1959 8 26.776 1.854 0 0 26.776 1.854 26.461 0.163 1959 9 23.953 1.422 0 0 23.953 1.422 24.756 0.850 1959 10 17.865 0.001 0 0 17.865 0.001 19.646 0.407 1959 11 12.892 -1.152 0 0 12.892 -1.152 16.527 1.108 1959 12 7.777 -1.915 0 0 7.777 -1.915 11.758 0.690 1960 1 5.685 -1.327 0 0 5.685 -1.327 8.972 0.584 1960 2 7.109 0.033 0 0 7.109 0.033 10.613 2.161 1960 3 9.166 -0.069 0 0 9.166 -0.069 11.655 1.044 1960 4 12.487 -1.000 0 0 12.487 -1.000 14.513 -0.349 1960 5 17.490 0.360 0 0 17.490 0.360 18.610 0.104 1960 6 20.181 0.300 1 0 NaN NaN 20.918 -0.339 1960 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.884 0.340 1960 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 26.348 0.051 1960 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 24.588 0.682 1960 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.917 -0.322 1960 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.385 0.966 1960 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.051 -0.017 1961 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.824 -0.565 1961 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.012 -0.439 1961 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.586 -0.025 1961 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.990 1.128 1961 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.918 1.412 1961 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.869 0.613