% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 165182 % Primary Name: ONTONAGON 8WSW % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 46.83750 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -89.48330 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 186.84 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 21 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 206228 % % IDs: coop - 206228 % ghcnd - USC00206228 % ncdc - 30003167 % nws - ONTM4 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 632646e6a71598e2d64ae0eaf0e980db % Raw Data Hash: 13d4046872af6988bf0e3e9aeacb680d % Adj Data Hash: 5d62e722049f5c3ad1be3eae4aac48ae % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.202 2.501 2010 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.403 2.395 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.640 5.868 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.353 4.173 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.206 2.835 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.231 0.346 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.148 2.402 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.434 2.725 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.101 -1.325 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.037 2.038 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.515 1.846 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.759 0.057 2011 1 -10.339 -0.372 0 0 -10.339 -0.372 -9.245 -0.541 2011 2 -8.667 0.394 0 0 -8.667 0.394 -6.451 1.346 2011 3 -4.889 -0.397 0 0 -4.889 -0.397 -2.984 0.245 2011 4 2.167 0.251 0 0 2.167 0.251 3.471 0.292 2011 5 6.333 -0.775 0 0 6.333 -0.775 8.372 0.001 2011 6 11.000 -0.622 0 0 11.000 -0.622 12.380 -0.505 2011 7 18.278 2.795 0 0 18.278 2.795 18.882 2.135 2011 8 18.111 2.666 0 0 18.111 2.666 18.660 1.952 2011 9 13.000 1.837 0 0 13.000 1.837 13.177 0.751 2011 10 8.667 1.931 0 0 8.667 1.931 10.589 2.590 2011 11 1.722 1.316 0 0 1.722 1.316 3.967 2.298 2011 12 -4.302 1.778 0 0 -4.302 1.778 -2.164 2.652 2012 1 -6.910 3.057 0 0 -6.910 3.057 -4.797 3.907 2012 2 -4.719 4.342 1 0 NaN NaN -2.478 5.319 2012 3 3.973 8.464 0 0 3.973 8.464 4.623 7.851 2012 4 3.090 1.174 0 0 3.090 1.174 4.536 1.357 2012 5 11.063 3.955 0 0 11.063 3.955 11.131 2.759 2012 6 15.038 3.417 0 0 15.038 3.417 15.308 2.423 2012 7 18.944 3.461 0 0 18.944 3.461 19.892 3.146 2012 8 17.003 1.558 0 0 17.003 1.558 18.125 1.416 2012 9 11.348 0.186 0 0 11.348 0.186 12.425 -0.000 2012 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.880 -0.119 2012 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.711 1.041 2012 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.136 2.679 2013 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.562 2.141 2013 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -7.466 0.332 2013 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.180 -0.952 2013 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.111 -2.068 2013 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.339 -1.033 2013 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.693 -0.192 2013 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.648 -0.098 2013 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 17.677 0.969 2013 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.493 1.067