% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 164964 % Primary Name: RAPID RIVER 4SSE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MI % Latitude: 45.87280 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -86.94970 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 182.27 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 31 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 206840 % % IDs: coop - 206840 % ghcnd - USC00206840 % ncdc - 30014845 % nws - RPDM4 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: f68e2f5916b01c86be51fb8b5c268844 % Raw Data Hash: ed69d2c0f145385034fa0f20ccce0742 % Adj Data Hash: 90b94129209c2759c1cb12a2c4ad4d40 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 1.954 4.979 2010 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.682 3.911 2010 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.973 2.990 2010 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.844 0.629 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.647 2.014 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.934 2.734 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.198 -0.776 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.176 1.544 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.776 1.908 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.700 0.019 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -9.065 -0.881 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -6.696 0.868 2011 3 -4.080 -0.782 1 0 NaN NaN -2.772 0.253 2011 4 3.056 -0.442 0 0 3.056 -0.442 3.782 0.012 2011 5 10.389 0.679 0 0 10.389 0.679 10.128 0.145 2011 6 16.167 1.225 0 0 16.167 1.225 15.364 0.150 2011 7 20.611 2.251 0 0 20.611 2.251 21.015 2.382 2011 8 18.889 0.962 0 0 18.889 0.962 19.750 1.550 2011 9 13.278 -0.423 0 0 13.278 -0.423 14.070 0.096 2011 10 9.111 0.753 0 0 9.111 0.753 10.321 1.689 2011 11 2.833 1.239 0 0 2.833 1.239 4.233 2.366 2011 12 -2.897 2.095 1 0 NaN NaN -2.313 2.406 2012 1 -5.452 3.005 1 0 NaN NaN -4.607 3.577 2012 2 -3.358 4.479 1 0 NaN NaN -2.712 4.852 2012 3 2.555 5.853 1 0 NaN NaN 4.452 7.477 2012 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.038 1.268 2012 5 13.161 3.451 0 0 13.161 3.451 12.721 2.737 2012 6 18.170 3.229 1 0 NaN NaN 17.545 2.330 2012 7 21.679 3.319 0 0 21.679 3.319 21.763 3.129 2012 8 18.992 1.065 1 0 NaN NaN 19.408 1.208 2012 9 13.311 -0.390 0 0 13.311 -0.390 13.676 -0.298 2012 10 7.300 -1.059 0 0 7.300 -1.059 8.674 0.042 2012 11 2.306 0.712 1 0 NaN NaN 2.973 1.106 2012 12 -4.167 0.826 1 0 NaN NaN -1.706 3.013 2013 1 -1.950 6.507 1 0 NaN NaN -6.361 1.823 2013 2 -7.669 0.168 1 0 NaN NaN -7.161 0.403 2013 3 -4.116 -0.818 0 0 -4.116 -0.818 -3.430 -0.405 2013 4 2.071 -1.426 1 0 NaN NaN 2.345 -1.426 2013 5 10.806 1.096 0 0 10.806 1.096 10.268 0.285 2013 6 15.996 1.055 0 0 15.996 1.055 15.098 -0.116 2013 7 19.548 1.188 0 0 19.548 1.188 19.184 0.551 2013 8 18.574 0.647 0 0 18.574 0.647 18.660 0.460 2013 9 14.166 0.465 0 0 14.166 0.465 14.398 0.424 2013 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.461 0.829 2013 11 4.917 3.323 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN