% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 164904 % Primary Name: RHINELANDER 4NE % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: WI % Latitude: 45.65280 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -89.30750 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 483.41 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 29 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 477115 % RHINELANDER 4 NE % % IDs: coop - 477115 % ghcnd - USC00477115 % ncdc - 20021341 % nws - RHLW3 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % US Cooperative Summary of the Month % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 6059d2bd9cb0cd9cabf0d6335170acf3 % Raw Data Hash: 48c94c619c079a845d81ad305a4d28f8 % Adj Data Hash: 41aa61ac853767ccb1b726e9dcfc6958 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2010 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.521 1.691 2010 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.192 2.624 2010 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.578 -1.232 2010 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 9.113 1.792 2010 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.978 1.844 2010 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.610 -0.182 2011 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -12.350 -0.379 2011 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.548 1.367 2011 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -3.944 0.137 2011 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.952 -0.372 2011 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.385 -0.068 2011 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.278 -0.073 2011 7 20.853 2.927 0 0 20.853 2.927 21.517 2.687 2011 8 18.132 1.468 0 0 18.132 1.468 18.975 1.407 2011 9 12.050 0.144 0 0 12.050 0.144 12.540 -0.270 2011 10 7.713 1.296 0 0 7.713 1.296 9.568 2.247 2011 11 -0.290 1.481 0 0 -0.290 1.481 1.602 2.468 2011 12 -6.918 2.414 0 0 -6.918 2.414 -5.573 2.854 2012 1 -9.279 3.596 0 0 -9.279 3.596 -8.216 3.754 2012 2 -5.398 5.421 0 0 -5.398 5.421 -4.854 5.061 2012 3 4.840 9.826 0 0 4.840 9.826 5.093 9.174 2012 4 4.917 1.497 0 0 4.917 1.497 5.913 1.589 2012 5 12.974 2.424 0 0 12.974 2.424 14.172 2.718 2012 6 17.460 2.013 0 0 17.460 2.013 18.183 1.831 2012 7 21.298 3.373 0 0 21.298 3.373 21.730 2.901 2012 8 17.085 0.421 0 0 17.085 0.421 18.022 0.454 2012 9 11.858 -0.047 0 0 11.858 -0.047 11.992 -0.818 2012 10 5.106 -1.310 0 0 5.106 -1.310 6.949 -0.372 2012 11 -1.260 0.510 0 0 -1.260 0.510 0.426 1.292 2012 12 -5.958 3.373 0 0 -5.958 3.373 -5.044 3.383 2013 1 -10.765 2.110 0 0 -10.765 2.110 -9.884 2.087 2013 2 -10.839 -0.020 1 0 NaN NaN -9.960 -0.045 2013 3 -6.084 -1.098 0 0 -6.084 -1.098 -5.790 -1.709 2013 4 0.640 -2.780 0 0 0.640 -2.780 1.788 -2.536 2013 5 11.232 0.683 0 0 11.232 0.683 11.807 0.353 2013 6 15.567 0.120 0 0 15.567 0.120 16.136 -0.216 2013 7 18.955 1.029 0 0 18.955 1.029 19.354 0.524 2013 8 17.571 0.907 0 0 17.571 0.907 18.127 0.559 2013 9 13.570 1.664 0 0 13.570 1.664 13.622 0.813 2013 10 5.876 -0.541 0 0 5.876 -0.541 8.005 0.684 2013 11 2.600 4.370 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN