% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 16481 % Primary Name: NOTO % Record Type: TAVG % Country: Japan % Latitude: 37.28300 +/- 0.00050 % Longitude: 136.95000 +/- 0.00050 % Elevation (m): 219.00 +/- 0.05 % # of Months: 113 % % IDs: gsod - 476742-99999 % icao - RJNW % usaf - 476742 % % Sources: Global Summary of the Day % % Site Hash: e5b773027c4b2c6c53522c3e75052d7b % Raw Data Hash: 5f42d3f7cb36bee5b8a6bc013311c81c % Adj Data Hash: 6c6e2237769fc0a706444419205dcc16 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 2003 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.266 -2.836 2003 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.923 -0.988 2003 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 21.506 0.145 2003 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.495 -0.423 2003 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 13.334 2.412 2003 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 7.084 1.060 2004 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 3.682 0.680 2004 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.548 2.556 2004 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.160 0.919 2004 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 11.666 1.529 2004 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 16.575 1.789 2004 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 19.639 1.050 2004 7 26.204 3.006 1 0 NaN NaN 24.403 1.300 2004 8 26.057 1.051 0 0 26.057 1.051 24.989 0.078 2004 9 22.735 1.279 0 0 22.735 1.279 22.094 0.733 2004 10 16.344 0.331 0 0 16.344 0.331 16.431 0.513 2004 11 12.552 1.535 0 0 12.552 1.535 13.670 2.749 2004 12 6.328 0.208 0 0 6.328 0.208 7.671 1.646 2005 1 1.869 -1.228 0 0 1.869 -1.228 3.794 0.792 2005 2 0.984 -2.103 0 0 0.984 -2.103 3.004 0.012 2005 3 4.611 -0.725 0 0 4.611 -0.725 4.948 -0.292 2005 4 12.935 2.703 0 0 12.935 2.703 11.670 1.533 2005 5 15.805 0.924 0 0 15.805 0.924 14.276 -0.509 2005 6 22.431 3.747 0 0 22.431 3.747 20.178 1.589 2005 7 24.129 0.931 0 0 24.129 0.931 22.578 -0.525 2005 8 27.043 2.037 0 0 27.043 2.037 25.808 0.897 2005 9 22.804 1.347 0 0 22.804 1.347 22.269 0.908 2005 10 16.746 0.732 0 0 16.746 0.732 17.060 1.143 2005 11 10.130 -0.887 0 0 10.130 -0.887 11.575 0.653 2005 12 1.260 -4.860 0 0 1.260 -4.860 3.013 -3.011 2006 1 0.509 -2.588 0 0 0.509 -2.588 2.664 -0.338 2006 2 1.738 -1.349 0 0 1.738 -1.349 3.923 0.931 2006 3 4.636 -0.700 0 0 4.636 -0.700 5.053 -0.187 2006 4 10.213 -0.020 0 0 10.213 -0.020 9.506 -0.631 2006 5 16.944 2.064 0 0 16.944 2.064 15.518 0.732 2006 6 20.669 1.984 0 0 20.669 1.984 18.639 0.050 2006 7 22.794 -0.404 0 0 22.794 -0.404 21.957 -1.146 2006 8 27.914 2.908 0 0 27.914 2.908 26.603 1.692 2006 9 21.815 0.358 0 0 21.815 0.358 20.798 -0.563 2006 10 17.450 1.437 0 0 17.450 1.437 17.373 1.455 2006 11 11.039 0.022 0 0 11.039 0.022 12.362 1.441 2006 12 5.470 -0.650 0 0 5.470 -0.650 6.780 0.756 2007 1 3.907 0.810 0 0 3.907 0.810 5.452 2.450 2007 2 4.859 1.772 0 0 4.859 1.772 6.422 3.430 2007 3 5.735 0.399 0 0 5.735 0.399 5.897 0.656 2007 4 11.146 0.914 0 0 11.146 0.914 10.211 0.074 2007 5 16.695 1.814 0 0 16.695 1.814 15.614 0.829 2007 6 21.431 2.747 0 0 21.431 2.747 19.334 0.745 2007 7 22.190 -1.008 0 0 22.190 -1.008 21.211 -1.891 2007 8 27.339 2.333 0 0 27.339 2.333 26.230 1.319 2007 9 23.915 2.458 0 0 23.915 2.458 23.155 1.794 2007 10 16.668 0.655 0 0 16.668 0.655 16.781 0.863 2007 11 9.867 -1.150 0 0 9.867 -1.150 11.182 0.261 2007 12 5.821 -0.299 0 0 5.821 -0.299 7.235 1.211 2008 1 1.557 -1.540 0 0 1.557 -1.540 3.684 0.682 2008 2 1.111 -1.976 0 0 1.111 -1.976 3.156 0.164 2008 3 7.324 1.988 0 0 7.324 1.988 7.103 1.863 2008 4 13.526 3.293 0 0 13.526 3.293 11.813 1.676 2008 5 17.661 2.780 0 0 17.661 2.780 15.926 1.140 2008 6 20.280 1.595 0 0 20.280 1.595 18.116 -0.473 2008 7 25.735 2.537 0 0 25.735 2.537 24.420 1.317 2008 8 25.676 0.669 0 0 25.676 0.669 24.807 -0.104 2008 9 22.069 0.612 0 0 22.069 0.612 21.284 -0.077 2008 10 17.455 1.442 0 0 17.455 1.442 17.209 1.291 2008 11 10.141 -0.876 0 0 10.141 -0.876 11.375 0.454 2008 12 6.022 -0.098 0 0 6.022 -0.098 7.232 1.207 2009 1 2.498 -0.599 0 0 2.498 -0.599 4.314 1.313 2009 2 3.839 0.752 0 0 3.839 0.752 5.725 2.733 2009 3 6.090 0.754 0 0 6.090 0.754 6.101 0.860 2009 4 12.817 2.584 0 0 12.817 2.584 11.260 1.123 2009 5 17.909 3.028 0 0 17.909 3.028 16.296 1.510 2009 6 21.257 2.573 0 0 21.257 2.573 19.241 0.652 2009 7 22.762 -0.436 0 0 22.762 -0.436 22.072 -1.031 2009 8 24.210 -0.796 0 0 24.210 -0.796 23.656 -1.254 2009 9 21.052 -0.405 0 0 21.052 -0.405 20.353 -1.008 2009 10 16.618 0.605 0 0 16.618 0.605 16.583 0.665 2009 11 10.787 -0.230 0 0 10.787 -0.230 11.939 1.018 2009 12 4.905 -1.215 0 0 4.905 -1.215 6.217 0.193 2010 1 2.229 -0.868 0 0 2.229 -0.868 4.071 1.069 2010 2 2.863 -0.224 0 0 2.863 -0.224 4.649 1.657 2010 3 5.011 -0.325 0 0 5.011 -0.325 5.400 0.159 2010 4 9.950 -0.282 0 0 9.950 -0.282 9.166 -0.971 2010 5 16.192 1.311 0 0 16.192 1.311 14.860 0.074 2010 6 22.037 3.353 0 0 22.037 3.353 19.705 1.116 2010 7 26.113 2.915 0 0 26.113 2.915 24.416 1.313 2010 8 28.810 3.804 0 0 28.810 3.804 27.754 2.843 2010 9 23.154 1.697 0 0 23.154 1.697 22.647 1.286 2010 10 17.127 1.114 0 0 17.127 1.114 17.190 1.273 2010 11 10.220 -0.796 0 0 10.220 -0.796 11.383 0.461 2010 12 5.263 -0.856 0 0 5.263 -0.856 6.698 0.674 2011 1 -0.337 -3.434 0 0 -0.337 -3.434 1.678 -1.324 2011 2 3.139 0.052 0 0 3.139 0.052 4.791 1.799 2011 3 3.681 -1.655 0 0 3.681 -1.655 4.057 -1.183 2011 4 10.580 0.347 0 0 10.580 0.347 9.707 -0.430 2011 5 16.627 1.746 0 0 16.627 1.746 15.124 0.338 2011 6 21.343 2.658 0 0 21.343 2.658 19.606 1.017 2011 7 26.321 3.123 0 0 26.321 3.123 24.471 1.368 2011 8 26.267 1.261 0 0 26.267 1.261 25.606 0.696 2011 9 22.685 1.229 0 0 22.685 1.229 21.892 0.531 2011 10 16.482 0.469 0 0 16.482 0.469 16.393 0.475 2011 11 11.713 0.696 0 0 11.713 0.696 13.077 2.155 2011 12 3.077 -3.043 0 0 3.077 -3.043 4.885 -1.139 2012 1 0.452 -2.646 0 0 0.452 -2.646 2.623 -0.378 2012 2 0.429 -2.658 0 0 0.429 -2.658 2.297 -0.695 2012 3 4.548 -0.788 0 0 4.548 -0.788 5.141 -0.099 2012 4 12.269 2.036 0 0 12.269 2.036 10.928 0.791 2012 5 16.855 1.974 0 0 16.855 1.974 15.251 0.465 2012 6 21.122 2.438 0 0 21.122 2.438 18.629 0.040 2012 7 25.627 2.429 0 0 25.627 2.429 24.056 0.953 2012 8 28.457 3.451 0 0 28.457 3.451 26.961 2.050 2012 9 24.763 3.306 0 0 24.763 3.306 23.543 2.182 2012 10 16.891 0.877 0 0 16.891 0.877 16.962 1.044 2012 11 8.863 -2.154 0 0 8.863 -2.154 10.696 -0.226 2012 12 2.271 -3.849 0 0 2.271 -3.849 4.045 -1.979 2013 1 0.636 -2.461 0 0 0.636 -2.461 2.663 -0.339 2013 2 0.865 -2.222 0 0 0.865 -2.222 3.013 0.021 2013 3 6.396 1.060 0 0 6.396 1.060 6.424 1.183 2013 4 10.570 0.338 0 0 10.570 0.338 9.642 -0.495 2013 5 17.335 2.454 0 0 17.335 2.454 15.449 0.663 2013 6 22.576 3.892 0 0 22.576 3.892 19.996 1.407 2013 7 25.398 2.200 0 0 25.398 2.200 24.429 1.327 2013 8 27.002 1.996 0 0 27.002 1.996 26.234 1.324 2013 9 22.320 0.864 0 0 22.320 0.864 21.395 0.034 2013 10 17.844 1.831 0 0 17.844 1.831 17.857 1.939 2013 11 14.391 3.374 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN