% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 164442 % Primary Name: OSHKOSH WITTMAN AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: WI % Latitude: 43.98440 +/- 0.00005 % Longitude: -88.55690 +/- 0.00005 % Elevation (m): 238.35 +/- 0.15 % # of Months: 208 % % Alternate Names: Missing Station ID - 999999-94855 % OSHKOSH WINNEBAGO AP % % IDs: faa - OSH % ghcnd - USW00094855 % gsod - 999999-94855 % icao - KOSH % ncdc - 20021081 % wban - 94855 % % Sources: Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 420c17704cb56532801ba7d6ece9aba9 % Raw Data Hash: 56435ead311f110c439081ea3cf515c6 % Adj Data Hash: a8736a65cf36cc272ce74255c338b618 % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1995 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 22.235 1.032 1995 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 23.198 3.196 1995 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 14.219 -1.012 1995 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 10.155 0.865 1995 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -2.839 -3.928 1995 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.239 -1.706 1996 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -11.678 -1.294 1996 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -8.140 -0.469 1996 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -4.329 -2.700 1996 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 5.444 -1.529 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.039 -1.715 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.884 0.117 1996 7 19.412 -2.084 0 0 19.676 -1.820 19.623 -1.581 1996 8 20.265 -0.030 0 0 20.521 0.226 20.428 0.426 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.524 0.293 1996 10 8.842 -0.740 0 0 9.088 -0.494 9.730 0.441 1996 11 -2.132 -3.512 0 0 -1.877 -3.257 -2.249 -3.337 1996 12 -5.286 0.955 0 0 -5.014 1.227 -7.013 -0.480 1997 1 -9.056 1.035 0 0 -8.802 1.290 -11.217 -0.833 1997 2 -5.286 2.093 0 0 -5.085 2.294 -5.555 2.117 1997 3 -0.828 0.510 0 0 -0.656 0.681 -1.309 0.320 1997 4 5.402 -1.864 0 0 5.608 -1.658 6.490 -0.484 1997 5 9.377 -4.669 0 0 9.636 -4.410 10.672 -3.082 1997 6 19.038 -0.021 0 0 19.313 0.254 19.719 0.952 1997 7 20.202 -1.294 0 0 20.465 -1.031 20.644 -0.560 1997 8 18.187 -2.108 0 0 18.443 -1.851 18.296 -1.707 1997 9 15.471 -0.052 0 0 15.723 0.199 15.825 0.594 1997 10 9.219 -0.362 0 0 9.465 -0.117 10.093 0.803 1997 11 -0.002 -1.382 0 0 0.253 -1.127 0.076 -1.012 1997 12 -2.706 3.535 0 0 -2.435 3.806 -2.876 3.657 1998 1 -5.440 4.651 0 0 -5.185 4.906 -6.650 3.733 1998 2 -0.461 6.918 0 0 -0.260 7.119 -0.399 7.272 1998 3 0.648 1.986 0 0 0.820 2.157 -0.065 1.565 1998 4 8.293 1.028 0 0 8.499 1.234 9.413 2.440 1998 5 16.402 2.356 0 0 16.660 2.614 17.181 3.427 1998 6 19.046 -0.013 0 0 19.321 0.262 18.412 -0.355 1998 7 21.602 0.106 0 0 21.865 0.369 21.645 0.441 1998 8 21.227 0.933 0 0 21.484 1.189 21.118 1.116 1998 9 18.163 2.640 0 0 18.415 2.892 17.866 2.635 1998 10 10.573 0.991 0 0 10.818 1.237 10.852 1.562 1998 11 4.497 3.116 0 0 4.751 3.371 4.194 3.106 1998 12 -2.633 3.608 0 0 -2.361 3.880 -2.943 3.590 1999 1 -9.703 0.388 0 0 -9.448 0.643 -11.196 -0.812 1999 2 -2.017 5.362 1 0 NaN NaN -2.510 5.161 1999 3 0.581 1.918 0 0 0.752 2.090 0.293 1.922 1999 4 8.447 1.181 0 0 8.653 1.387 9.372 2.399 1999 5 15.006 0.961 0 0 15.265 1.219 15.426 1.672 1999 6 19.133 0.074 0 0 19.408 0.349 19.358 0.590 1999 7 23.273 1.777 0 0 23.536 2.040 23.273 2.069 1999 8 19.206 -1.088 0 0 19.463 -0.832 19.493 -0.510 1999 9 15.552 0.029 0 0 15.804 0.280 14.757 -0.474 1999 10 8.761 -0.821 0 0 9.007 -0.575 9.171 -0.119 1999 11 5.143 3.763 0 0 5.398 4.018 5.442 4.354 1999 12 -3.955 2.286 0 0 -3.683 2.558 -4.907 1.627 2000 1 -8.174 1.917 0 0 -7.919 2.172 -9.403 0.980 2000 2 -3.216 4.164 0 0 -3.015 4.364 -3.143 4.528 2000 3 4.345 5.682 0 0 4.517 5.854 3.832 5.461 2000 4 6.978 -0.287 0 0 7.184 -0.081 7.304 0.331 2000 5 14.476 0.430 0 0 14.734 0.688 15.003 1.249 2000 6 18.303 -0.756 0 0 18.578 -0.481 18.114 -0.653 2000 7 20.206 -1.289 0 0 20.470 -1.026 20.496 -0.708 2000 8 20.234 -0.061 0 0 20.490 0.196 20.577 0.575 2000 9 15.070 -0.453 0 0 15.322 -0.201 15.138 -0.093 2000 10 11.150 1.568 0 0 11.396 1.814 11.789 2.499 2000 11 1.065 -0.315 0 0 1.320 -0.060 1.218 0.130 2000 12 -11.974 -5.733 0 0 -11.702 -5.461 -12.453 -5.920 2001 1 -6.384 3.707 0 0 -6.129 3.962 -7.106 3.278 2001 2 -7.780 -0.401 0 0 -7.580 -0.201 -8.584 -0.913 2001 3 -1.150 0.187 0 0 -0.978 0.359 -1.913 -0.283 2001 4 9.485 2.219 0 0 9.691 2.425 9.701 2.728 2001 5 14.195 0.149 0 0 14.454 0.408 14.895 1.141 2001 6 18.619 -0.440 0 0 18.894 -0.166 18.727 -0.040 2001 7 22.013 0.517 0 0 22.277 0.781 22.095 0.891 2001 8 21.702 1.407 0 0 21.958 1.663 21.889 1.887 2001 9 14.895 -0.628 0 0 15.147 -0.376 14.407 -0.824 2001 10 8.777 -0.804 0 0 9.023 -0.559 9.336 0.047 2001 11 7.052 5.671 0 0 7.306 5.926 7.330 6.242 2001 12 -1.266 4.975 0 0 -0.994 5.247 -2.030 4.503 2002 1 -3.532 6.559 0 0 -3.277 6.814 -4.288 6.095 2002 2 -2.313 5.067 0 0 -2.112 5.267 -2.572 5.100 2002 3 -2.356 -1.019 0 0 -2.185 -0.847 -3.295 -1.666 2002 4 7.488 0.223 0 0 7.694 0.429 7.718 0.744 2002 5 11.166 -2.880 0 0 11.425 -2.621 11.805 -1.949 2002 6 19.822 0.762 0 0 20.096 1.037 19.995 1.228 2002 7 23.452 1.956 0 0 23.715 2.219 23.454 2.251 2002 8 20.765 0.470 0 0 21.021 0.726 20.641 0.639 2002 9 17.600 2.077 0 0 17.852 2.329 17.284 2.053 2002 10 6.687 -2.895 0 0 6.933 -2.649 7.355 -1.934 2002 11 0.965 -0.415 0 0 1.220 -0.160 1.047 -0.041 2002 12 -2.563 3.678 0 0 -2.291 3.950 -3.762 2.771 2003 1 -8.727 1.364 0 0 -8.473 1.619 -10.241 0.142 2003 2 -8.955 -1.576 0 0 -8.755 -1.376 -9.654 -1.983 2003 3 -0.360 0.978 0 0 -0.188 1.149 -0.927 0.702 2003 4 6.370 -0.896 0 0 6.576 -0.690 7.204 0.231 2003 5 12.466 -1.580 0 0 12.725 -1.321 13.276 -0.478 2003 6 17.717 -1.343 0 0 17.991 -1.068 18.175 -0.592 2003 7 20.624 -0.872 0 0 20.888 -0.608 21.073 -0.131 2003 8 21.558 1.263 0 0 21.814 1.520 21.995 1.992 2003 9 15.682 0.159 0 0 15.934 0.410 15.808 0.578 2003 10 9.215 -0.367 0 0 9.460 -0.121 9.677 0.387 2003 11 2.110 0.730 0 0 2.365 0.985 1.842 0.754 2003 12 -2.650 3.591 0 0 -2.378 3.863 -3.460 3.073 2004 1 -11.258 -1.167 0 0 -11.003 -0.912 -12.014 -1.630 2004 2 -5.917 1.462 0 0 -5.717 1.663 -5.815 1.856 2004 3 1.734 3.071 0 0 1.906 3.243 1.319 2.949 2004 4 7.953 0.688 0 0 8.159 0.894 8.358 1.385 2004 5 12.171 -1.875 0 0 12.429 -1.616 12.850 -0.903 2004 6 17.417 -1.643 0 0 17.691 -1.368 17.620 -1.147 2004 7 19.655 -1.841 0 0 19.919 -1.577 20.217 -0.987 2004 8 17.608 -2.687 0 0 17.864 -2.430 17.657 -2.346 2004 9 17.957 2.434 0 0 18.209 2.685 17.830 2.599 2004 10 9.760 0.178 0 0 10.005 0.424 10.384 1.095 2004 11 3.435 2.055 0 0 3.690 2.310 3.861 2.773 2004 12 -5.008 1.233 0 0 -4.736 1.505 -5.705 0.828 2005 1 -8.605 1.486 0 0 -8.350 1.741 -9.911 0.472 2005 2 -3.518 3.861 0 0 -3.317 4.062 -3.474 4.197 2005 3 -1.958 -0.621 0 0 -1.786 -0.449 -2.416 -0.787 2005 4 8.817 1.551 0 0 9.023 1.757 9.920 2.947 2005 5 12.068 -1.978 0 0 12.326 -1.720 12.524 -1.229 2005 6 21.503 2.444 0 0 21.778 2.719 21.802 3.034 2005 7 22.276 0.780 0 4 21.993 0.498 22.237 1.034 2005 8 21.747 1.452 0 0 21.472 1.178 21.012 1.010 2005 9 19.307 3.784 0 0 19.037 3.514 17.871 2.640 2005 10 11.465 1.883 0 0 11.201 1.620 11.181 1.891 2005 11 3.557 2.176 0 0 3.284 1.904 2.513 1.425 2005 12 -5.181 1.060 0 0 -5.472 0.769 -7.549 -1.016 2006 1 0.240 10.332 0 0 -0.033 10.059 -2.430 7.953 2006 2 -6.127 1.252 0 0 -6.342 1.037 -7.080 0.591 2006 3 1.050 2.387 0 0 0.866 2.203 0.135 1.764 2006 4 10.293 3.028 0 0 10.073 2.807 10.593 3.620 2006 5 14.635 0.590 0 0 14.359 0.313 14.534 0.780 2006 6 19.113 0.054 0 0 18.819 -0.240 19.062 0.295 2006 7 23.971 2.475 0 0 23.689 2.193 23.383 2.180 2006 8 21.603 1.309 0 0 21.329 1.034 20.659 0.657 2006 9 15.202 -0.321 0 0 14.932 -0.591 14.033 -1.198 2006 10 7.594 -1.988 0 0 7.330 -2.251 7.485 -1.805 2006 11 4.698 3.318 0 0 4.425 3.045 3.704 2.616 2006 12 -0.461 5.780 0 0 -0.752 5.488 -2.223 4.310 2007 1 -4.995 5.096 0 0 -5.268 4.823 -6.216 4.168 2007 2 -9.729 -2.349 0 0 -9.943 -2.564 -10.674 -3.003 2007 3 2.574 3.912 0 0 2.390 3.728 1.764 3.393 2007 4 6.832 -0.434 0 0 6.611 -0.655 7.254 0.281 2007 5 15.763 1.717 0 0 15.486 1.440 16.096 2.343 2007 6 20.183 1.124 0 0 19.889 0.830 20.141 1.374 2007 7 21.321 -0.175 0 0 21.039 -0.457 21.493 0.289 2007 8 21.361 1.067 0 0 21.087 0.792 21.018 1.016 2007 9 17.012 1.489 0 0 16.742 1.219 16.671 1.440 2007 10 12.921 3.339 0 0 12.658 3.076 13.126 3.837 2007 11 1.477 0.096 0 0 1.204 -0.176 1.565 0.477 2007 12 -6.021 0.220 0 0 -6.312 -0.071 -7.637 -1.104 2008 1 -8.140 1.951 0 0 -8.413 1.678 -9.801 0.583 2008 2 -9.033 -1.654 0 0 -9.248 -1.869 -10.128 -2.457 2008 3 -2.292 -0.955 0 0 -2.476 -1.139 -3.399 -1.770 2008 4 6.911 -0.355 1 0 NaN NaN 7.667 0.694 2008 5 12.023 -2.023 0 0 11.746 -2.300 12.236 -1.518 2008 6 19.410 0.351 0 0 19.116 0.056 18.931 0.164 2008 7 21.760 0.264 0 0 21.477 -0.019 21.336 0.132 2008 8 20.156 -0.138 0 0 19.882 -0.413 19.974 -0.028 2008 9 16.945 1.422 0 0 16.675 1.152 16.427 1.196 2008 10 9.698 0.117 0 0 9.435 -0.147 9.651 0.362 2008 11 1.762 0.381 0 0 1.489 0.109 1.917 0.829 2008 12 -8.908 -2.667 0 0 -9.199 -2.958 -10.156 -3.623 2009 1 -12.205 -2.114 0 0 -12.478 -2.387 -14.324 -3.941 2009 2 -5.186 2.193 0 0 -5.401 1.979 -5.887 1.784 2009 3 0.302 1.639 0 0 0.118 1.455 -0.891 0.739 2009 4 7.052 -0.214 0 0 6.831 -0.435 7.239 0.266 2009 5 14.184 0.138 0 0 13.907 -0.139 14.098 0.344 2009 6 18.917 -0.143 0 0 18.622 -0.437 18.550 -0.217 2009 7 19.266 -2.230 0 0 18.984 -2.512 18.465 -2.739 2009 8 19.731 -0.564 0 0 19.456 -0.839 19.181 -0.821 2009 9 16.682 1.159 0 0 16.412 0.889 16.489 1.258 2009 10 7.198 -2.383 0 0 6.935 -2.647 7.129 -2.161 2009 11 5.765 4.385 0 0 5.492 4.112 5.563 4.475 2009 12 -5.811 0.430 0 0 -6.102 0.138 -6.769 -0.235 2010 1 -7.244 2.848 0 0 -7.516 2.575 -9.383 1.000 2010 2 -4.904 2.476 0 0 -5.118 2.261 -5.744 1.927 2010 3 3.398 4.736 0 0 3.214 4.552 3.043 4.673 2010 4 10.525 3.259 0 0 10.304 3.039 11.104 4.130 2010 5 15.358 1.312 0 0 15.081 1.035 15.357 1.604 2010 6 19.590 0.531 0 0 19.296 0.236 19.312 0.545 2010 7 23.156 1.661 0 0 22.874 1.378 22.644 1.440 2010 8 22.708 2.413 0 0 22.434 2.139 22.387 2.385 2010 9 15.455 -0.068 0 0 15.185 -0.338 14.522 -0.709 2010 10 10.881 1.299 0 0 10.617 1.036 11.022 1.732 2010 11 3.372 1.991 0 0 3.099 1.719 2.787 1.699 2010 12 -6.387 -0.146 0 0 -6.678 -0.437 -7.960 -1.427 2011 1 -9.579 0.512 0 0 -9.852 0.239 -10.931 -0.547 2011 2 -6.438 0.942 0 0 -6.652 0.727 -7.052 0.620 2011 3 -1.089 0.249 0 0 -1.273 0.065 -2.040 -0.410 2011 4 6.408 -0.857 0 0 6.188 -1.078 6.363 -0.610 2011 5 13.097 -0.949 0 0 12.820 -1.226 13.213 -0.540 2011 6 18.997 -0.063 0 0 18.702 -0.357 18.775 0.008 2011 7 24.156 2.661 0 0 23.874 2.378 23.659 2.456 2011 8 21.415 1.120 0 0 21.140 0.845 20.975 0.972 2011 9 14.857 -0.666 0 0 14.587 -0.936 14.242 -0.989 2011 10 10.685 1.104 0 0 10.422 0.841 11.078 1.788 2011 11 3.860 2.480 0 0 3.587 2.207 3.647 2.559 2011 12 -1.211 5.030 0 0 -1.502 4.738 -2.751 3.782 2012 1 -4.781 5.311 0 0 -5.054 5.038 -6.211 4.172 2012 2 -1.866 5.514 0 0 -2.080 5.299 -2.535 5.136 2012 3 8.584 9.921 0 0 8.400 9.737 8.075 9.705 2012 4 8.138 0.873 0 0 7.918 0.652 8.324 1.351 2012 5 16.303 2.257 0 0 16.026 1.980 16.476 2.722 2012 6 21.287 2.227 0 0 20.992 1.933 20.674 1.906 2012 7 25.111 3.615 0 0 24.829 3.333 24.954 3.751 2012 8 21.087 0.792 0 0 20.813 0.518 20.636 0.633 2012 9 15.357 -0.166 0 0 15.087 -0.436 14.755 -0.476 2012 10 8.760 -0.822 0 0 8.497 -1.085 8.756 -0.534 2012 11 2.462 1.081 0 0 2.189 0.809 2.505 1.417 2012 12 -1.824 4.417 0 0 -2.115 4.126 -3.002 3.531 2013 1 -7.056 3.035 0 0 -7.329 2.762 -8.419 1.965 2013 2 -7.046 0.333 0 0 -7.261 0.118 -7.851 -0.180 2013 3 -3.413 -2.076 0 0 -3.597 -2.259 -4.206 -2.576 2013 4 5.305 -1.961 0 0 5.084 -2.181 4.696 -2.277 2013 5 14.135 0.090 0 0 13.859 -0.187 14.248 0.495 2013 6 19.175 0.116 0 0 18.881 -0.179 18.675 -0.092 2013 7 21.577 0.082 0 0 21.295 -0.201 21.395 0.191 2013 8 20.889 0.594 0 0 20.614 0.320 20.653 0.651 2013 9 17.015 1.492 0 0 16.745 1.222 16.473 1.242 2013 10 9.935 0.354 0 0 9.672 0.091 9.586 0.297 2013 11 7.080 5.700 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN