% This file contains a station summary listing for a temperature % station in the Berkeley Earth database. This station is identified as: % % Berkeley ID#: 164048 % Primary Name: LAWRENCE MUNICIPAL AP % Record Type: TAVG % Country: United States % State: MA % Latitude: 42.71706 +/- 0.00077 % Longitude: -71.12023 +/- 0.00372 % Elevation (m): 45.20 +/- 0.25 % # of Months: 199 % % Alternate Names: LAWRENCE MUNI % LAWRENCE MUNI AP % Missing Station ID - 999999-94723 % % IDs: faa - LWM % ghcnd - USW00094723 % gsod - 744904-94723 % gsod - 744904-99999 % gsod - 999999-94723 % icao - KLWM % ncdc - 20009392 % usaf - 744904 % wban - 94723 % % Sources: US First Order Summary of the Day % Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily % Global Summary of the Day % Multi-network Metadata System % % Site Hash: 0439ccea0bceebf33fa4b1063ce6fbc4 % Raw Data Hash: bc892a0c3bcfadb4976a8f4493cd886a % Adj Data Hash: 982d99b0faeaca15e785440ab5a5babf % % The data for this station is presented below in several columns and in % several forms. The temperature values are reported as "raw", % "adjusted", and "regional expectation". % % The "raw" values reflect the observations as originally ingested by % the Berkeley Earth system from one or more originating archive(s). % These "raw" values may reflect the merger of more than one temperature % time series if multiple archives reported values for this location. % Alongside the raw data we have also provided a flag indicating which % values failed initial quality control checks. A further column % dates at which the raw data may be subject to continuity "breaks" % due to documented station moves (denoted "1"), prolonged measurement % gaps (denoted "2"), documented time of observation changes (denoted "3") % and other empirically determined inhomogeneities (denoted "4"). % % In many cases, raw temperature data contains a number of artifacts, % caused by issues such as typographical errors, instrumentation changes, % station moves, and urban or agricultural development near the station. % The Berkeley Earth analysis process attempts to identify and estimate % the impact of various kinds of data quality problems by comparing each % time series to neighboring series. At the end of the analysis process, % the "adjusted" data is created as an estimate of what the weather at % this location might have looked like after removing apparent biases. % This "adjusted" data will generally to be free from quality control % issues and be regionally homogeneous. Some users may find this % "adjusted" data that attempts to remove apparent biases more % suitable for their needs, while other users may prefer to work % with raw values. % % Lastly, we have provided a "regional expectation" time series, based % on the Berkeley Earth expected temperatures in the neighborhood of the % station. This incorporates information from as many weather stations as % are available for the local region surrounding this location. Note % that the regional expectation may be a systematically a bit warmer or % colder than the weather stations by a few degrees due to differences % in mean elevation and other local characteristics. % % For each temperature time series, we have also included an "anomaly" % time series that removes both the seasonality and the long-term mean. % These anomalies may provide an easier way of seeing changes through % time. % % Reported temperatures are in Celsius and reflect monthly averages. As % these files are intended to be summaries for convenience, additional % information, including more detailed flagging and metadata, may be % available in our whole data set files. % % The Berkeley Earth analysis was run on 15-Nov-2013 19:55:48 % % Raw Data QC Continuity Adjusted Data Regional Expectation % Year, Month, Temperature, Anomaly, Failed, Breaks, Temperature, Anomaly, Temperature, Anomaly 1996 5 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 12.322 -0.911 1996 6 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 18.789 0.494 1996 7 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.339 -0.648 1996 8 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 20.409 0.580 1996 9 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 15.776 0.344 1996 10 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 8.984 -0.414 1996 11 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 2.196 -1.473 1996 12 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -0.053 3.286 1997 1 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -5.152 0.593 1997 2 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1.304 3.363 1997 3 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 0.027 -0.556 1997 4 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 6.030 -0.976 1997 5 13.997 -0.628 1 0 NaN NaN 11.327 -1.906 1997 6 19.535 -0.152 0 0 19.604 -0.083 18.577 0.282 1997 7 22.011 -0.368 0 0 22.063 -0.316 20.644 -0.343 1997 8 20.548 -0.672 0 0 20.635 -0.586 19.554 -0.275 1997 9 16.798 -0.025 0 0 16.958 0.135 15.217 -0.215 1997 10 9.797 -0.992 0 0 10.009 -0.780 8.481 -0.916 1997 11 3.633 -1.427 0 0 3.859 -1.201 2.821 -0.848 1997 12 -0.085 1.862 0 0 0.144 2.091 -2.322 1.017 1998 1 -0.519 3.834 0 0 -0.303 4.050 -2.195 3.550 1998 2 1.180 4.456 0 0 1.347 4.622 -0.554 4.113 1998 3 4.348 2.374 0 0 4.457 2.483 2.710 2.128 1998 4 9.168 0.771 0 0 9.256 0.858 8.350 1.344 1998 5 15.418 0.793 0 0 15.505 0.880 15.457 2.224 1998 6 17.791 -1.896 0 0 17.859 -1.827 17.787 -0.508 1998 7 22.455 0.076 0 0 22.507 0.128 21.144 0.157 1998 8 22.111 0.891 0 0 22.198 0.977 20.927 1.098 1998 9 17.983 1.160 0 0 18.143 1.320 16.647 1.215 1998 10 11.256 0.467 0 0 11.468 0.679 9.932 0.535 1998 11 5.761 0.701 0 0 5.987 0.927 4.605 0.936 1998 12 2.529 4.476 0 0 2.758 4.705 0.352 3.691 1999 1 -2.992 1.361 0 0 -2.776 1.577 -4.899 0.845 1999 2 -0.318 2.957 0 0 -0.151 3.124 -2.210 2.457 1999 3 3.019 1.045 0 0 3.128 1.154 1.733 1.150 1999 4 8.660 0.262 0 0 8.747 0.350 7.865 0.860 1999 5 14.375 -0.250 0 0 14.462 -0.163 14.151 0.918 1999 6 21.185 1.498 0 0 21.254 1.567 20.079 1.784 1999 7 23.658 1.279 0 0 23.710 1.331 22.576 1.588 1999 8 20.979 -0.242 0 0 21.066 -0.155 19.876 0.047 1999 9 18.857 2.033 0 0 19.017 2.193 17.534 2.102 1999 10 9.923 -0.867 0 0 10.134 -0.655 8.520 -0.878 1999 11 7.558 2.498 0 0 7.784 2.724 7.178 3.509 1999 12 1.182 3.129 0 0 1.411 3.359 -1.211 2.128 2000 1 -3.846 0.507 0 0 -3.630 0.723 -6.087 -0.342 2000 2 -0.788 2.487 0 0 -0.621 2.654 -2.625 2.042 2000 3 5.481 3.506 0 0 5.590 3.615 4.175 3.592 2000 4 8.212 -0.186 0 0 8.299 -0.098 6.999 -0.007 2000 5 13.484 -1.141 0 0 13.571 -1.054 13.364 0.131 2000 6 19.237 -0.450 0 0 19.305 -0.381 18.152 -0.143 2000 7 20.189 -2.190 0 0 20.240 -2.139 19.271 -1.716 2000 8 20.208 -1.012 0 0 20.295 -0.926 19.096 -0.733 2000 9 16.127 -0.697 0 0 16.287 -0.537 15.114 -0.318 2000 10 10.635 -0.154 0 0 10.847 0.058 9.269 -0.129 2000 11 5.275 0.215 0 0 5.501 0.440 4.358 0.689 2000 12 -3.065 -1.117 0 0 -2.835 -0.888 -5.595 -2.256 2001 1 -3.197 1.156 0 0 -2.981 1.372 -5.312 0.433 2001 2 -2.232 1.043 0 0 -2.065 1.210 -3.776 0.891 2001 3 0.476 -1.499 0 0 0.585 -1.390 -0.577 -1.160 2001 4 8.705 0.307 0 0 8.792 0.395 7.443 0.437 2001 5 14.745 0.120 0 0 14.832 0.207 14.240 1.007 2001 6 20.778 1.092 0 0 20.847 1.160 19.426 1.131 2001 7 19.850 -2.529 0 0 19.902 -2.477 19.459 -1.528 2001 8 22.493 1.272 0 0 22.579 1.359 21.903 2.074 2001 9 17.410 0.587 0 0 17.570 0.746 16.065 0.634 2001 10 11.616 0.827 0 0 11.828 1.038 10.368 0.971 2001 11 7.085 2.025 0 0 7.311 2.250 6.605 2.937 2001 12 2.456 4.404 0 0 2.685 4.633 0.493 3.832 2002 1 0.803 5.156 0 0 1.019 5.372 -1.003 4.742 2002 2 0.621 3.897 0 0 0.788 4.063 -1.288 3.379 2002 3 3.384 1.409 0 0 3.493 1.518 2.000 1.417 2002 4 9.293 0.896 0 0 9.381 0.983 8.999 1.993 2002 5 13.344 -1.281 0 0 13.431 -1.194 12.247 -0.986 2002 6 18.092 -1.595 0 0 18.160 -1.526 17.665 -0.630 2002 7 22.556 0.177 0 0 22.608 0.229 21.682 0.695 2002 8 23.034 1.813 0 0 23.120 1.900 21.626 1.797 2002 9 19.115 2.291 0 0 19.275 2.451 17.618 2.186 2002 10 9.471 -1.318 0 0 9.682 -1.107 8.248 -1.150 2002 11 4.500 -0.560 0 0 4.726 -0.335 3.523 -0.146 2002 12 -1.303 0.644 0 0 -1.074 0.873 -3.704 -0.365 2003 1 -7.617 -3.264 0 0 -7.401 -3.048 -8.865 -3.120 2003 2 -4.909 -1.634 0 0 -4.742 -1.467 -6.738 -2.071 2003 3 1.882 -0.092 0 0 1.991 0.017 0.688 0.105 2003 4 6.252 -2.146 0 0 6.339 -2.058 5.852 -1.153 2003 5 12.769 -1.856 0 0 12.857 -1.768 12.276 -0.957 2003 6 18.076 -1.611 0 0 18.145 -1.542 17.900 -0.395 2003 7 23.119 0.740 0 0 23.171 0.792 21.550 0.563 2003 8 22.792 1.571 0 0 22.879 1.658 21.668 1.840 2003 9 17.827 1.003 0 0 17.987 1.163 16.464 1.033 2003 10 10.226 -0.563 0 0 10.437 -0.352 8.505 -0.893 2003 11 6.055 0.995 0 0 6.281 1.220 5.739 2.070 2003 12 0.195 2.142 0 0 0.424 2.371 -2.312 1.027 2004 1 -7.249 -2.896 0 0 -7.033 -2.680 -9.634 -3.890 2004 2 -1.498 1.777 0 0 -1.332 1.944 -4.106 0.561 2004 3 2.913 0.938 0 0 3.022 1.047 2.082 1.499 2004 4 8.963 0.566 0 0 9.051 0.653 8.117 1.112 2004 5 14.463 -0.162 0 0 14.550 -0.075 14.695 1.462 2004 6 18.048 -1.638 0 0 18.117 -1.570 17.378 -0.917 2004 7 21.118 -1.261 0 0 21.169 -1.210 20.359 -0.629 2004 8 21.448 0.228 0 0 21.535 0.314 20.326 0.497 2004 9 17.102 0.278 0 0 17.262 0.438 16.375 0.943 2004 10 10.406 -0.383 0 0 10.618 -0.171 9.322 -0.076 2004 11 5.388 0.327 0 0 5.614 0.553 4.693 1.024 2004 12 -0.147 1.800 0 0 0.082 2.029 -3.013 0.326 2005 1 -4.790 -0.437 0 0 -4.574 -0.221 -6.527 -0.782 2005 2 -1.836 1.440 0 0 -1.669 1.606 -3.547 1.120 2005 3 0.558 -1.417 0 0 0.667 -1.307 -1.081 -1.664 2005 4 9.673 1.276 0 0 9.761 1.363 8.899 1.893 2005 5 11.350 -3.275 0 0 11.437 -3.188 10.783 -2.450 2005 6 20.440 0.753 0 0 20.509 0.822 20.300 2.005 2005 7 22.395 0.016 0 0 22.447 0.068 21.962 0.975 2005 8 23.253 2.033 0 0 23.340 2.119 21.839 2.011 2005 9 18.977 2.153 0 0 19.137 2.313 17.809 2.378 2005 10 11.771 0.982 0 0 11.982 1.193 10.416 1.018 2005 11 6.263 1.203 0 0 6.489 1.429 5.297 1.628 2005 12 -1.415 0.533 0 0 -1.185 0.762 -3.876 -0.537 2006 1 0.908 5.261 0 0 1.124 5.477 -0.951 4.794 2006 2 -1.525 1.750 0 0 -1.358 1.917 -3.533 1.134 2006 3 2.940 0.966 0 0 3.049 1.075 1.235 0.652 2006 4 9.717 1.319 0 0 9.804 1.407 8.714 1.708 2006 5 13.808 -0.817 0 0 13.895 -0.730 13.224 -0.009 2006 6 20.032 0.345 0 0 20.100 0.414 19.004 0.709 2006 7 23.955 1.576 0 0 24.007 1.628 22.785 1.798 2006 8 20.644 -0.577 0 0 20.730 -0.490 19.780 -0.048 2006 9 16.720 -0.103 0 0 16.880 0.056 15.221 -0.211 2006 10 10.898 0.109 0 0 11.110 0.321 9.172 -0.225 2006 11 8.182 3.121 0 0 8.408 3.347 7.516 3.847 2006 12 3.490 5.438 0 0 3.719 5.667 1.257 4.596 2007 1 -1.156 3.197 0 0 -0.940 3.413 -2.732 3.013 2007 2 -4.916 -1.641 0 0 -4.749 -1.474 -6.945 -2.278 2007 3 2.008 0.033 0 0 2.117 0.143 0.261 -0.322 2007 4 6.922 -1.476 0 0 7.009 -1.388 6.033 -0.973 2007 5 15.266 0.641 0 0 15.353 0.728 14.587 1.354 2007 6 19.225 -0.462 0 0 19.294 -0.393 18.508 0.213 2007 7 22.068 -0.311 0 0 22.119 -0.260 20.898 -0.089 2007 8 21.831 0.610 0 0 21.917 0.697 20.471 0.642 2007 9 18.135 1.312 0 0 18.295 1.471 16.828 1.396 2007 10 13.494 2.704 0 0 13.705 2.916 12.576 3.178 2007 11 4.048 -1.012 0 0 4.274 -0.786 3.467 -0.202 2007 12 -1.998 -0.051 0 0 -1.769 0.178 -3.935 -0.596 2008 1 -1.147 3.206 0 0 -0.931 3.422 -3.473 2.272 2008 2 -1.748 1.527 0 0 -1.582 1.694 -3.436 1.231 2008 3 1.984 0.009 0 0 2.093 0.118 0.394 -0.188 2008 4 9.209 0.812 0 0 9.297 0.899 8.846 1.840 2008 5 13.266 -1.359 0 0 13.353 -1.272 12.264 -0.970 2008 6 20.267 0.580 0 0 20.335 0.649 19.338 1.043 2008 7 23.387 1.008 0 0 23.439 1.060 22.112 1.125 2008 8 20.218 -1.003 0 0 20.304 -0.916 19.192 -0.637 2008 9 17.157 0.333 0 0 17.317 0.493 16.345 0.913 2008 10 10.231 -0.558 0 0 10.443 -0.347 8.762 -0.635 2008 11 5.098 0.038 0 0 5.324 0.264 4.189 0.520 2008 12 -0.176 1.771 0 0 0.053 2.000 -2.434 0.905 2009 1 -6.084 -1.731 0 0 -5.868 -1.515 -8.423 -2.678 2009 2 -1.191 2.084 0 0 -1.024 2.251 -3.417 1.250 2009 3 2.303 0.329 0 0 2.412 0.438 1.185 0.602 2009 4 9.633 1.236 0 0 9.721 1.323 8.850 1.845 2009 5 14.692 0.067 0 0 14.779 0.154 13.785 0.552 2009 6 17.235 -2.452 0 0 17.304 -2.383 17.117 -1.178 2009 7 20.365 -2.014 0 0 20.416 -1.963 19.574 -1.414 2009 8 21.926 0.705 0 0 22.012 0.792 21.263 1.434 2009 9 15.912 -0.912 0 0 16.072 -0.752 14.884 -0.547 2009 10 9.781 -1.009 0 0 9.992 -0.797 8.141 -1.256 2009 11 7.675 2.615 0 0 7.901 2.840 7.051 3.382 2009 12 -0.740 1.207 0 0 -0.511 1.436 -3.471 -0.132 2010 1 -2.673 1.680 0 0 -2.457 1.896 -4.513 1.231 2010 2 -0.205 3.070 0 0 -0.039 3.237 -2.705 1.962 2010 3 5.744 3.769 0 0 5.853 3.878 4.666 4.083 2010 4 11.162 2.764 0 4 10.841 2.444 10.107 3.101 2010 5 16.597 1.972 0 0 16.277 1.652 15.646 2.413 2010 6 20.938 1.252 0 0 20.687 1.000 19.455 1.160 2010 7 24.868 2.489 0 0 24.678 2.299 23.166 2.179 2010 8 22.813 1.592 0 0 22.495 1.275 20.870 1.041 2010 9 19.470 2.647 0 0 18.884 2.060 17.548 2.116 2010 10 11.303 0.514 0 0 10.528 -0.261 9.691 0.293 2010 11 5.912 0.851 0 0 5.083 0.023 4.729 1.060 2010 12 -0.697 1.250 0 0 -1.537 0.411 -3.974 -0.635 2011 1 -4.534 -0.181 0 0 -5.326 -0.973 -6.704 -0.959 2011 2 -3.043 0.232 0 0 -3.654 -0.379 -5.330 -0.663 2011 3 2.916 0.942 0 0 2.516 0.542 0.973 0.390 2011 4 9.737 1.339 0 0 9.416 1.019 8.311 1.305 2011 5 15.005 0.380 0 0 14.685 0.060 14.765 1.532 2011 6 20.087 0.401 1 0 NaN NaN 18.288 -0.007 2011 7 24.231 1.852 0 0 24.041 1.662 22.601 1.614 2011 8 22.977 1.757 0 0 22.660 1.439 20.691 0.862 2011 9 19.622 2.798 0 0 19.036 2.212 17.767 2.336 2011 10 12.825 2.036 0 0 12.050 1.260 10.417 1.020 2011 11 9.710 4.650 0 0 8.881 3.821 7.117 3.448 2011 12 3.492 5.439 0 0 2.652 4.599 0.359 3.698 2012 1 0.134 4.487 0 0 -0.658 3.695 -2.567 3.178 2012 2 1.900 5.175 0 0 1.289 4.564 -0.539 4.128 2012 3 8.084 6.109 0 0 7.684 5.709 6.207 5.624 2012 4 11.448 3.051 0 0 11.128 2.730 8.917 1.911 2012 5 16.547 1.922 0 0 16.227 1.602 15.731 2.498 2012 6 19.232 -0.455 0 0 18.980 -0.707 18.263 -0.032 2012 7 24.053 1.674 0 0 23.864 1.485 22.630 1.642 2012 8 24.034 2.813 0 0 23.716 2.496 21.626 1.797 2012 9 17.682 0.858 0 0 17.096 0.272 16.013 0.581 2012 10 12.997 2.207 0 0 12.221 1.432 11.103 1.706 2012 11 4.862 -0.199 0 0 4.033 -1.027 3.663 -0.006 2012 12 1.982 3.929 0 0 1.142 3.090 -0.360 2.979 2013 1 -0.952 3.401 0 0 -1.744 2.609 -4.017 1.728 2013 2 -0.779 2.497 0 0 -1.390 1.885 -3.471 1.196 2013 3 2.921 0.946 0 0 2.521 0.546 0.807 0.224 2013 4 9.510 1.112 0 0 9.189 0.792 7.581 0.575 2013 5 15.131 0.506 0 0 14.811 0.186 14.115 0.882 2013 6 20.795 1.108 0 0 20.543 0.857 19.032 0.737 2013 7 24.618 2.239 0 0 24.428 2.049 23.587 2.600 2013 8 21.513 0.292 0 0 21.195 -0.025 19.639 -0.190 2013 9 17.468 0.645 0 0 16.882 0.059 15.388 -0.044 2013 10 11.969 1.180 0 0 11.194 0.405 10.065 0.667 2013 11 8.180 3.120 1 0 NaN NaN NaN NaN